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Kamal Haasan filmography

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Haasan promoting Vishwaroopam in 2013.

Kamal Haasan is an Indian actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter and dance choreographer who works primarily in Tamil cinema. At the age of 5, he debuted as a child actor in the 1960 Tamil film Kalathur Kannamma, directed by A. Bhimsingh, which won him the President's Gold Medal.[1] Since then, he has acted in over 230 films in Tamil and other languages including Malayalam, Telugu, Hindi, Kannada, and Bengali.[2] After a few projects as a child artist, he took a break to continue his education. He later concentrated on dance choreography and worked as an assistant choreographer. During this time, he made uncredited appearances in a few films which he worked on.[1]

Overview

[edit]

In 1973, Haasan landed his first adult role as Thiagu in the film Arangetram by K. Balachander, whom the actor considers his mentor. He continued to act in minor roles in several films such as Sollathaan Ninaikkiren (1973) and Naan Avanillai (1974), most of which were directed by Balachander. His breakthrough as an independent lead actor came with the 1974 Malayalam film Kanyakumari.[1] His work in it won him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor (Malayalam). Following that, he starred in a series of films in both languages—Tamil and Malayalam. His breakthrough in Tamil cinema came with Balachander's Apoorva Raagangal (1975) and AS.Prakasam's Pattaampoochi (1975); Apoorva Raagangal earned him a second Filmfare Award, his first in Tamil.[1] Between 1974 and 1978, he won six Filmfare Awards including four consecutive wins for the Best Actor (Tamil). Haasan turned producer for Raja Paarvai (1981), in which he played the lead role of a blind musician.[3] The film was produced under the "Haasan Brothers" banner which was later renamed Raaj Kamal Films International.

Haasan debuted in Bollywood with Balachander's Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981), which was a remake of his 1978 Telugu film Maro Charitra. His role as a school teacher who looks after an amnesic girl in Moondram Pirai (1982) won him several accolades, including the Best Actor honours at the National Film Awards and Tamil Nadu State Film Awards. He then starred in the Panchu Arunachalam-written Sakalakala Vallavan, which expanded Kamal's popularity from classes to the masses. His role in Ramesh Sippy's Hindi film Saagar (1985), a triangular love story, was nominated in both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories at the 33rd Filmfare Awards.[1][4] Under Raaj Kamal Films International, he produced films such as: Vikram (1986), Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989), Thevar Magan (1992) and Hey Ram (2000). As a producer, he won a Filmfare Award and National Film Award for Apoorva Sagodharargal and Thevar Magan. Seven films featuring Kamal have been submitted by India to the Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, the most for any actor in India.[5] His work Vishwaroopam (2013), which he also produced and directed, won two awards at the 60th National Film Awards.[6] He has starred in both blockbuster and art house films.

As actor

[edit]
List of Kamal Haasan film credits as actor
Year Film Role Language Notes Ref.
1960 Kalathur Kannamma Selvam Tamil Child artist [7]
1962 Parthal Pasi Theerum Babu, Kumar [8]
Paadha Kaanikkai Ravi [9]
Kannum Karalum Babu Malayalam [10]
1963 Vanambadi Ravi Tamil [11]
Anandha Jodhi Balu [12]
1970 Maanavan Student
  • Uncredited
  • (Special appearance in the song "Visiladichan Kunjugala")
[13]
1971 Annai Velankanni Jesus Uncredited [14]
1972 Prathikaram Punjabi singer Malayalam
  • Uncredited
  • (Special appearance in the song "Madhuram Madhuram")
[15]
Kurathi Magan Tamil [16]
1973 Arangetram Thiagu [17]
Sollathaan Ninaikkiren Kamal [18]
1974 Paruva Kaalam Chandran [19]
Gumasthavin Magal Mani [20][21]
Naan Avanillai Appu Cameo [18]
Kanyakumari Sankaran Malayalam [22]
Anbu Thangai Buddha Tamil
  • Uncredited
  • (Special appearance in the song "Mannargal Vanagum")
[23][24]
Vishnu Vijayam Vishnu Malayalam [25]
Aval Oru Thodar Kathai Prasad Tamil [26]
Panathukkaga Kumar [19]
1975 Cinema Paithiyam Natarajan [19]
Pattampoochi Siva [19]
Aayirathil Oruthi Kamal [19]
Then Sindhudhe Vaanam Ravi [19]
Melnaattu Marumagal Raja [19]
Thangathile Vairam Kumar [19]
Pattikkaattu Raja Mahesh [19]
Njan Ninne Premikkunnu Suresh Malayalam [19]
Maalai Sooda Vaa Tamil [19]
Apoorva Raagangal Prasanna [27][28]
Thiruvonam Prem Kumar Malayalam [19]
Mattoru Seetha Gopi [19]
Raasaleela Devan [19]
Andharangam Kaanthan Tamil [19]
1976 Agni Pushpam Somu Malayalam [19]
Appooppan Babumon [19]
Samasya [19]
Manmadha Leelai Madhu Tamil [29]
Anthuleni Katha Arun Telugu Cameo [30]
Swimming Pool Malayalam [19]
Aruthu [19]
Satyam Kumaran Tamil [19]
Oru Oodhappu Kan Simittugiradhu Ravi [19][31]
Unarchigal Selvam [19][32]
Kuttavum Shikshayum Malayalam [19]
Kumara Vijayam Kumar Tamil [19][33]
Idhaya Malar Mohan [19]
Ponni Maran Malayalam [34]
Nee Ente Lahari [19]
Moondru Mudichu Balaji Tamil [35]
Mogam Muppadhu Varusham Ramesh [19]
Lalitha Balu [19]
1977 Uyarnthavargal Aarumugam [19][36]
Siva Thandavum Malayalam [37]
Aasheervaadam [19]
Avargal Janardhan (Johnny) Tamil [38][39]
Madhura Swapanam Malayalam
Aaina Prem Kapoor Hindi Uncredited [17]
Sreedevi Venugopal Malayalam [19]
Unnai Suttrum Ulagam Raja Tamil [19]
Kabita Gopal Bengali [40]
Ashtamangalyam Malayalam [19]
Nirakudam Devan [19]
Ormakal Marikkumo Chandrasekharan [19]
16 Vayathinile Gopalakrishnan (Chappani) Tamil [41]
Aadu Puli Attam Madan [42][19]
Aanandham Paramaanandham Babu Malayalam [19]
Naam Pirandha Mann Ranjith Tamil [19][43]
Kokila Vijaykumar Kannada [44]
Satyavan Savithri Sathyavan Malayalam [19]
Aadhya Paadam [19]
1978 Madanolsavam Raju [19]
Kaathirunna Nimisham Raju [19]
Anumodhanam [19]
Avalude Ravukal Un­known Guest appearance [45]
Nizhal Nijamagiradhu Sanjeevi Tamil [19]
Aval Viswasthayayirunnu Anto Malayalam Guest appearance
Maro Charitra Balaji S. a.k.a. Baloo Telugu [46]
Ilamai Oonjal Aadukirathu Prabhu Tamil [47]
Amara Prema Raju Telugu Partially reshot, remake of Madanolsavam
Sattam En Kaiyil Babu, Rathinam Tamil [19]
Padakuthira Malayalam Guest appearance [19]
Vayasu Pilichindi Raja Telugu [48]
Vayanadan Thamban Vayanadan Thamban Malayalam [19]
Sakka Podu Podu Raja Un­known Tamil Guest appearance [49]
Sigappu Rojakkal Muthu / Dileep [50]
Manidharil Ithanai Nirangala Velu [19]
Aval Appadithan Arun [51]
Thappida Thala Amrit Lal Kannada Guest appearance [19][52]
Thappu Thalangal Tamil
Yaetta Ramu Malayalam [19]
1979 Sommokadidi Sokokadidi Rangadu, Shekar Telugu [19]
Sigappukkal Mookkuthi Tamil [19]
Neeya? Kamal [19]
Allauddinum Albhutha Vilakkum Alauddin Malayalam [53]
Allaudinaum Arputha Vilakkum Alauddin Tamil [53]
Thaayillamal Naan Illai Raja [53]
Ninaithale Inikkum Chandru [54]
Andamaina Anubhavam Chandru Telugu [54]
Idi Katha Kaadu Janardhan [30]
Kalyanaraman Raman, Kalyanam Tamil [55]
Nool Veli Kamal Haasan Guest appearance as himself [56][57]
Guppedu Manasu Kamal Haasan Telugu
Mangala Vaathiyam Tamil [19]
Neela Malargal Chandran [19]
Azhiyatha Kolangal Gowrishankar Cameo [19]
Pasi Himself Guest appearance [58]
1980 Ullasa Paravaigal Ravi [19]
Natchathiram Himself Guest appearance [19]
Guru Guru [19]
Telugu [19]
Varumayin Niram Sivappu Rangan Tamil Simultaneously filmed in Telugu as Aakali Rajyam [59]
Maria My Darling Raghu Kannada Bilingual film [19][60]
Tamil
Saranam Ayyappa Guest appearance [61]
1981 Aakali Rajyam J. Ranga Rao Telugu Simultaneously filmed in Tamil as Varumayin Niram Sivappu [62]
Meendum Kokila Subramaniam Tamil [63]
Ram Lakshman Ram [19]
Raja Paarvai Raghu
  • 100th Film[a]
  • Simultaneously filmed in Telugu as Amavasya Chandrudu
[55][62]
Thillu Mullu Charu Haasan Guest appearance [64]
Kadal Meengal Selvanayagam, Rajan [19]
Ek Duuje Ke Liye Vasudevan (Vasu) Hindi [65]
Savaal P. P. Raja Tamil [66]
Sankarlal Dharmalingam, Mohan Simultaneously filmed in Telugu as Andagaadu [19]
Amavasya Chandrudu Chandram Telugu Simultaneously filmed in Tamil as Raja Paarvai [62]
Tik Tik Tik Dileep Tamil [66]
Ellam Inba Mayyam Velusamy [55]
1982 Vazhvey Maayam Rajashekar [67]
Andagaadu Dharmalingam, Mohan Telugu Simultaneously filmed in Tamil as Sankarlal
Anthiveyilile Ponnu Malayalam [68]
Neethi Devan Mayakkam Military officer Tamil Simultaneously shot in Telugu as Edi Dharmam Edi Nyayam? (Guest appearance) [69]
Moondram Pirai Srinivasan (Seenu) National Film Award for Best Actor [55][70]
Maattuvin Chattangale Drummer Malayalam Uncredited (Special appearance in the song "Maattuvin Chattangale") [19][71]
Simla Special Gopu Tamil [19]
Sanam Teri Kasam Sunil Sharma Hindi [72]
Sakalakala Vallavan Velusamy Tamil [66]
Ezham Rathri Malayalam Guest appearance [19]
Rani Theni Miller Tamil [73]
Yeh To Kamaal Ho Gaya Ratan Chander, Ajay Saxena Hindi [74]
Pagadai Panirendu Anand Tamil [19]
Agni Sakshi Himself Guest appearance [75]
1983 Zara Si Zindagi Rakesh Kumar Shastri Hindi [73]
Uruvangal Maralam Himself Tamil Guest appearance [66]
Sattam Inspector Raja [73]
Sagara Sangamam Balakrishna Telugu [76][28]
Sadma Somu Hindi [77]
Poikkal Kudhirai Un­known Tamil Guest appearance [73]
Benkiyalli Aralida Hoovu Bus conductor Kannada Guest appearance [78][79]
Thoongathey Thambi Thoongathey Gopi, Vinoth Tamil [66][80]
1984 Yeh Desh Inspector Mathur Hindi [73]
Ek Nai Paheli Sandeep [81]
Yaadgar Rajnath [73]
Raaj Tilak Suraj [82]
Enakkul Oruvan Madhan, Upendhra Tamil [28]
Karishmaa Sunny Hindi [73]
1985 Oru Kaidhiyin Diary David, James / Shankar Tamil [55]
Kaakki Sattai Murali [73]
Andha Oru Nimidam Kumar [73]
Uyarndha Ullam Anandh [73]
Saagar Raja Hindi [83][84]
Geraftaar Kishan Kumar Khanna [73][85]
Mangamma Sabatham Ashok, Raja Tamil [73]
Japanil Kalyanaraman Kalyanam, Raman [86]
Dekha Pyar Tumhara Vishal Hindi [73]
1986 Swathi Muthyam Sivayya Telugu [87]
Naanum Oru Thozhilali Bharath Tamil Simultaneously shot in Telugu as Andarikante Ghanudu [73]
Vikram Commander Arun Kumar Vikram [88]
Manakanakku Film director Guest appearance [66]
Oka Radha Iddaru Krishnulu Krishna Telugu [73]
Punnagai Mannan Sethu, Chaplin Chellappa Tamil [55]
1987 Kadhal Parisu Mohan [89][73]
Vrutham Balu Malayalam [73]
Kadamai Kanniyam Kattupaadu Himself Tamil Guest appearance [73]
Per Sollum Pillai Ramu [89][73]
Nayakan Sakthivel Naiker National Film Award for Best Actor [90][91]
Pushpaka Vimana Unemployed graduate Silent [92][35]
1988 Sathyaa Sathyamurthy Tamil [55]
Daisy James Malayalam [93]
Soora Samhaaram ACP Athiveera Pandiyan Tamil [89][94]
Unnal Mudiyum Thambi Udhayamoorthy [73][95]
1989 Apoorva Sagodharargal Sethupathi, Appadurai, Rajadurai [55]
Chanakyan Johnson Malayalam [96]
Vetri Vizha Vetrivel IPS Tamil [89][73]
Indrudu Chandrudu G. K. Rayudu, Chandru Telugu [97][98]
1990 Michael Madana Kama Rajan Michael James, Madhanagopal, Kameshwaran, Subramaniya Rajan Tamil [99][100]
1991 Gunaa Gunasekharan [101]
1992 Singaravelan Singaravelan [102]
Thevar Magan Sakthivel Thevar [103]
1993 Maharasan Vadivelu [73]
Kalaignan Indrajith [89][73]
1994 Mahanadhi Krishnaswamy [104]
Magalir Mattum Madhan Kumar Cameo [105]
Nammavar V. C. Selvam [106][107]
1995 Sathi Leelavathi Dr. Sakthivel Gounder [108]
Subha Sankalpam Dasu Telugu [109]
Kuruthipunal Adhi Narayanan IPS Tamil [55]
Drohi Adhi Narayan Rao IPS Telugu [55]
1996 Indian Senapathy "Indian" / Chandrabose "Chandru" Tamil National Film Award for Best Actor [110]
Avvai Shanmugi Pandian / Avvai Shanmughi [110]
1997 Chachi 420 Jaiprakash Paswan / Lakshmi Godbhole Hindi [111][112]
1998 Kaathala Kaathala Ramalingam Tamil [113]
2000 Hey Ram Saket Ram [114]
Hindi [115]
Thenali Thenali Soman Tamil [116]
2001 Aalavandhan Major Vijay Kumar, Nandha Kumar [117]
Abhay Major Vijay Kumar, Abhay Kumar Hindi [118]
Paarthale Paravasam Himself Tamil Guest appearance [119]
2002 Pammal K. Sambandam Pammal Kalyana Sambandham (PKS) [120]
Panchatanthiram Ramachandramurthy [89][121]
2003 Anbe Sivam Nallasivam [122]
Nala Damayanthi Himself Guest appearance [123]
2004 Virumaandi Virumaandi Thevar [124]
Vasool Raja MBBS Rajaraman (Vasool Raja) [125]
2005 Mumbai Xpress Avinasi [126]
Mumbai Xpress Avinash Hindi [127]
Rama Shama Bhama Dr. Shyam Sajjan Kannada [128]
2006 Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu DCP Raghavan IPS Tamil [129]
2008 Dasavathaaram
  • Govindarajan Ramaswamy
  • Rangarajan Nambi
  • Christian Fletcher
  • Balram Naidu
  • Krishnaveni
  • Vincent Poovaragan
  • Khalifulla Khan
  • Avatar Singh
  • Shinghen Narahashi
  • George W. Bush
[110]
2009 Unnaipol Oruvan The anonymous caller [130][131]
Eenadu Telugu [132]
2010 Four Friends Himself Malayalam Guest appearance [133]
Manmadan Ambu Major Raja Mannar Tamil [134]
2013 Vishwaroopam Wisam Ahmed Kashmiri / Vishwanath [135]
Vishwaroop Hindi [136]
2015 Uttama Villain Manoranjan Tamil [137]
Papanasam Suyambulingam [138]
Thoongaa Vanam C. K. Diwakar [139]
Cheekati Rajyam Telugu [140]
2016 Meen Kuzhambum Mann Paanaiyum Swami Tamil Cameo [141]
2018 Vishwaroopam II Wisam Ahmed Kashmiri [142]
Vishwaroop II Hindi [143]
2022 Vikram Agent Arun Kumar Vikram Tamil [144]
2024 Kalki 2898 AD Supreme Yaskin
  • Telugu
[145]
Indian 2 Senapathy "Indian"/ Chandrabose "Chandru" / Veerasekaran Balram Tamil [146]
2025 Indian 3 Senapathy "Indian" / Veerasekaran Balram Post production [147]
Thug Life Rangaraya Shakthivel Nayakar Post production [148]

As director, producer, and writer

[edit]
List of Kamal Haasan film credits as director, producer, and writer
Year Title Language Credited as Notes
Director Producer Writer
1980 Guru Tamil Green tickY Credited along with his brothers as "Hasan Brothers"
1981 Meendum Kokila
Raja Paarvai Green tickY
Amavasya Chandrudu Telugu
1986 Vikram Tamil
1987 Kadamai Kanniyam Kattupaadu
1988 Sathya
1989 Apoorva Sagodharargal Green tickY
Indrudu Chandrudu Telugu
1990 Michael Madana Kama Rajan Tamil
1991 Gunaa Wrote dialogues for the song "Kanmani Anbodu Kadhalan"[149]
1992 Thevar Magan Green tickY
1994 Mahanadhi
Magalir Mattum Green tickY
1995 Kuruthipunal
Drohi Telugu
1997 Chachi 420 Hindi Green tickY
1998 Kaathala Kaathala Tamil
2000 Hey Ram Green tickY Green tickY
Hey Ram Hindi
2001 Aalavandhan Tamil
Abhay Hindi
2002 Panchatanthiram Tamil
2003 Anbe Sivam
Nala Damayanthi Green tickY
2004 Virumaandi Green tickY
2005 Mumbai Xpress
Mumbai Xpress Hindi
2008 Dasavathaaram Tamil
2009 Unnaipol Oruvan Green tickY
Eenadu Telugu
2010 Manmadan Ambu Tamil
2013 Vishwaroopam Green tickY Green tickY
Vishwaroop Hindi
2015 Uttama Villain Tamil
Thoongaa Vanam
Cheekati Rajyam Telugu
2018 Vishwaroopam II Tamil Green tickY
Vishwaroop II Hindi
2019 Kadaram Kondan Tamil [150]
2022 Vikram
2024 Amaran
2025 Thug Life Green tickY

As distributor

[edit]
List of Kamal Haasan film credits as distributor
Year Title Language Notes
1986 Hare Radha Hare Krishna Tamil Released Tamil dubbed version
1991 Gunaa
1995 Paasavalai Released Tamil dubbed version
1996 Avvai Shanmughi
1998 Kaathala Kaathala
2002 Pammal K. Sambandam
Panchathantiram
2005 Rama Shama Bhama Kannada Remake of Sathi Leelavathi
2021 83 Tamil Released Tamil dubbed version

Other crew positions

[edit]
List of Kamal Haasan film credits in other crew positions
Year Title Language Position Ref.
1971 Nootrukku Nooru Tamil Assistant director,
Assistant choreographer

[151]

Sudarum Sooravaliyum Voice artist; dubbed for Chandramohan [152]
Savaale Samali Assistant choreographer [151]
Srimanthudu Telugu [151]
Annai Velankanni Tamil Assistant director,
Assistant choreographer
[14]
[151]
1972 Sange Muzhangu Assistant choreographer [153]
Naan Yen Pirandhen Assistant choreographer (along with Puliyur saroja) [153]
Nrithasala Malayalam Assistant choreographer
1973 Kasi Yathirai Tamil

[154]

Suryagandhi

[155]

Sollathaan Ninaikkiren Assistant director [156]
1974 Manyasree Viswamithran Malayalam Choreographer [157]
Vellikizhamai Viratham Tamil Assistant choreographer [158]
Naan Avanillai
Panathukkaga [159]
1975 Then Sindhudhe Vaanam Choreographer (The song "Yezhuthatha Paadal") [160]
1976 Unarchigal Assistant director
1977 Avargal Choreographer [161]
Aaina Hindi Assistant choreographer
1982 Simla Special Tamil Choreographer [161]
1982 Sanam Teri Kasam Hindi [161]
1983 Uruvangal Maralam Tamil [161]
1988 Rambo III English Assistant Make-up artist (worked under Michael Westmore) [162]
1996 Star Trek: First Contact Assistant Make-up artist (worked under Michael Westmore) [163]
2000 Hey Ram Tamil Choreographer
2004 Virumaandi Choreographer

Co-Editor

[164]
2006 Aran Narrator for Tamil dubbed version [165]
2011 Pazhassi Raja [166]
2015 Uttama Villain Choreographer [167]
2015 Thoongaa Vanam Make-up artist [168]
2019 Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy Narrator for Tamil dubbed version[b] [169]
2022 Ponniyin Selvan: I Narrator
2023 Ponniyin Selvan: II
2023 Leo Voice-over [170]
2024 Manorathangal Malayalam Narrator

Television

[edit]

As a host and guest

[edit]
List of Kamal Haasan television credits as host and guest
Title Year Channel Language Notes Ref.
Pattimandram 2016 Jaya TV Tamil Debate Title
Ulaganayakanin Uyarvukku Karanam
  • Kalainayam Mikka Patankala?
  • Commercial Patankala?
Jananayakanoppam Ulakanayakanum 2017 Asianet News Malayalam Host [171]
Bigg Boss Tamil 2017–2023 Star Vijay Tamil Reality show Host
Seasons 1, 2 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
[172]
[173][174]
Bigg Boss Malayalam (Season 1) 2018 Asianet Malayalam Guest
Bigg Boss Telugu (Season 2) Star Maa Telugu Guest
Bigg Boss (Hindi season 13) 2019 Colors TV Hindi Guest
Rockstar 2021 Zee Tamil Tamil Guest [175]
Bigg Boss Ultimate 2022 Star Vijay Reality show Host
Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 4) Asianet Malayalam Guest

Music videos

[edit]
List of Kamal Haasan music video credits
Year Title Composer Role Performer(s) Released Ref.
1988 "Mile Sur Mera Tumhara" Himself Various
1999 "The Blast" Yuvan Shankar Raja Playback Singer Various
2020 "Arivum Anbum" Ghibran Lyricist Ghibran, Yuvan Shankar Raja, Anirudh Ravichander and eight others 23 April 2020 (video) [176]

Documentaries

[edit]
List of Kamal Haasan documentary credits
Year Title Language Role Director(s) Notes Ref.
2018 Amoli Tamil Narrator Jasmine Kaur Roy, Avinash Roy 2019 National Award Winner – Best Investigative Film [177][178][179]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Raja Paarvai was Haasan's 100th film as an actor, without counting uncredited roles and guest appearances.
  2. ^ Kamal Haasan provided narration for the Tamil dubbed version of the film.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Kamal Haasan's Biography". Koimoi. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  2. ^ "Kamal Haasan to be felicitated at the 15th Mumbai Film Festival". The Times of India. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  3. ^ Rangarajan, Malathi (26 October 2007). "The write move". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  4. ^ "Kamal Haasan". Sify. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  5. ^ Anand, Chaitra (7 November 2016). "Little known facts about Kamal Haasan". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  6. ^ "Vazhakku En 18/9, Vishwaroopam and Paradesi get National Awards". The Times of India. 18 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  7. ^ Kumar, Karthik (12 August 2020). "Kamal Haasan completes 61 years in the industry, fans celebrate with special poster". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  8. ^ "Sivaji Ganesan has a film appreciation society all to himself". Firstpost. 23 January 2012. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  9. ^ Guy, Randor (30 May 2015). "Paatha Kaanikkai 1962". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  10. ^ Vijayakumar, B. (30 December 2012). "Kannum Karalum 1962". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  11. ^ "உலக நாயகன் கமல் பிறந்தநாளையொட்டி சிறப்பு பகிர்வு." [Kamal Birthday Special Article]. Ananda Vikatan (in Tamil). 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  12. ^ Saraswathi, S. (7 November 2014). "Birthday Special: Kamal Haasan's 60 years of excellence". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  13. ^ "Kamal Haasan's first role as an adult was in Maanavan". The Times of India. 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  14. ^ a b Vijayakumar, B. (20 December 2015). "Velankanni Mathavu – 1977". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  15. ^ "Prathikaram | പ്രതികാരം | Super Hit Malayalam Movie | Thikkurissi | Jayabharathi". YouTube. 8 July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  16. ^ "தண்ணி கருத்திருச்சு... – கல்கி – Kalki — Tamil weekly supplements". Dinamalar (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  17. ^ a b "Kamal Haasan: My best roles came from Balachandersaab". Rediff.com. 18 December 2014. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  18. ^ a b "கே.பாலசந்தரை அய்யா என்று அழைக்கும் ரஜினி-கமல்!" [Rajini-Kamal call K. Balachander as sir!]. Dinamalar (in Tamil). 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 117.
  20. ^ "கமல் 25 : பிறந்தநாள் ஸ்பெஷல்" [Kamal 25 – Birthday special]. Dinamalar (in Tamil). 7 November 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  21. ^ Nagarajan, A. P. (1974). Gumasthavin Magal (motion picture). C. N. V. Movies. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017.
  22. ^ "கமல் 60 – 60 – பிறந்தநாள் ஸ்பெஷல் ஸ்டோரி!!" [Kamal 60-60 – Birthday Special story]. Dinamalar (in Tamil). 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
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