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Italian frigate Granatiere (F 585)

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For other ships with the same name, see Italian ship Granatiere.

Granatiere in October 2001
History
Italy
NameGranatiere
NamesakeGranatiere
BuilderFincantieri, Ancona
Laid down1 December 1983
Launched1 June 1985
Commissioned20 March 1996
Decommissioned30 September 2015
Renamedfrom Al Qadisiya
HomeportTaranto
Identification
Motto
  • A me le guardie
  • (Guards! Guards!)
FateScrapped in Aliaga Turkey 2021
General characteristics
Class and typeSoldati-class frigate
Displacement2.506 t (2.466 long tons) full load
Length113.2 m (371 ft) LOA
Beam11.3 m (37 ft)
Draft3.7 m (12 ft)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 35 kn (65 km/h) with gas turbines
  • 21 kn (39 km/h) with diesels
Range4,300 nmi (8,000 km) at 16 kn (30 km/h)
Complement185 (20 officers)
Sensors and
processing systems
  • - Selenia SADOC 2 combat management system
  • - 1 x Selenia SPS-774 (RAN-10S) early warning radar
  • - 1 x Selenia SPQ-2F CORA OTH surface search radar
  • - 1 x Selenia SPS-702 (or RAN-11L/X) air/surface search radar
  • - 1 x Selenia SPG-70 (RTN-10X) fire control radar
  • - 1 x Raytheon Mk 95 fire control radar
  • - 2 x Selenia SPG-74 (RTN-20X) fire control radar
  • - 1 x GEM Elettronica AN/SPN-748 navigation radar
  • - Raytheon DE 1160B (SQS-56) hull sonar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
Armament
Aircraft carried1 AB-212ASW helicopter
Aviation facilities
  • Flight deck: 25.2 m × 11.3 m (83 ft × 37 ft)
  • Telescopic hangar for 1 medium helicopter.

Bersagliere (F-584) was the fourth ship of the Soldati-class frigate of the Italian Navy.

Development and design

[edit]
Main article: Soldati-class frigate

Iraq ordered four Lupo-class frigates from CNR in 1980 as part of a naval expansion program just before the Iran–Iraq War.[1] These ships, which feature a telescopic hangar were completed between 1985 and 1987. Due to restrictions on arm sales to Iraq because of the Iran-Iraq War placed by the Italian prime minister Bettino Craxi, the ships remained interned in Italy until the end of that war in 1988. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein then tried to renegotiate the price of these ships (and the other ships purchased from Italy), claiming he should receive a discount due to the delay in delivery of the ships.[1] Negotiations and court proceedings were still ongoing when Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 and a new arms embargo against Iraq was placed by the United Nations, again blocking the sale.[1] In 1993 all of them were seized and, after being refitted as patrol ships, incorporated to the Italian Navy as the Soldati class in 1996. Changes made for Italian service included the removal of all ASW equipment. The four ships are Artigliere (pennant F 582), Aviere (F 583), Bersagliere (F 584) and Granatiere (F 585), and are used in fleet escort or long range patrolling duties. The Philippines considered acquiring the Soldati class in 2012.<[2]

Construction and career

[edit]

Granatiere was laid down on 1 December 1983 and launched on 1 June 1985 by Fincantieri at Ancona. She was commissioned on 20 March 1996. In the early 1980s, the ship had been given the name Al Qadisiya and the pennant number F-17.

The ship received the Combat Flag in a joint ceremony with the twin units Artigliere, Aviere and Bersagliere on 5 July 1996. General Roberto Di Nardo, National President of the Granatieri di Sardegna Association, which, together with the banner, delivered to the Commander of the ship, on behalf of the Association, an artistic inlaid wooden chest for the conservation of the Flag.

Employed since its entry into service mainly in anti-immigration patrolling activities, during the same activity, in July 2001, sailing in the Lower Ionian Sea, it distinguished itself in the recovery of about 650 refugees, which it collected in the high seas and subsequently landed in Crotone. The ship changed its operational base, being redeployed to Taranto, after the first units of the Lupo-class, deployed in the base of the Apulian city, were progressively decommissioned due to age limits.

In 2002, after a brief stop to dry-dock, she carried out two important international activities, first the STANAVFORLANT, which lasted from 11 April to 7 July, followed by STANAVFORMED, from 9 September to 4 November. In these two activities, the ship touched the ports of Suda in Crete, Aksaz in Turkey, Split in Croatia, Tunis in Tunisia.

In 2003, it was one of the first Italian ships to touch the port of Tripoli, as part of the relaxation of relations between Gaddafi's Libya and Italy.

In the two-year period 2004-05 he made a long stop in Taranto, for planned works.

However, 2005 was the year that saw it be present in two oceans of the globe. From May of the same year until July, she visited the ports of Lisbon in Portugal, Cadiz and Rota in Spain then, after a brief stop in Taranto, she was unexpectedly called to the Indian Ocean and precisely to the Horn of Africa for the defense of the merchant traffic from piracy. The ship, with a short notice of only fifteen days, was able to be able to move for a long activity and among other things, in the course of the operations of contrast and escort to the domestic merchant ships flying in the area, such as the Jolly Marrone, in the Gulf of Aden, gave relief to Somali shipwrecks who had been recovered by a Danish merchant ship. Among the shipwrecked women children, including one born at sea the previous day. After giving assistance with the medical personnel on board, the Grenadier patrol boat escorted the merchant ship to the port of Djibouti where the shipwrecked were disembarked. As in 2001, with the illegal immigrants recovered off the coast of Crotone, the ship returned to the headlines in Italy, where the news bounced around in the main newspapers. During this long activity, the ship touched the ports of Djibouti and Salalah in Oman, returning to Taranto on 25 November 2005.

Ships of the Soldati-class are considered by the Navy to have reached operational limits. The decommissioning plan provides for its decommissioning in the sequence Artigliere, Granatiere, Aviere, Bersagliere. Granatiere the planned withdrawal from service in 2014 was then postponed to 2015.[3][4]

[edit]
  • Granatiere on 21 June 2010.
    Granatiere on 21 June 2010.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Duval Smith, Alex (4 January 2003). "This Europe: Lying idle off Italy's coast, the pride and joy of the Iraqi navy". The Independent. London.
  2. ^ Romero, Alexis (8 February 2012). "DND signs 5-year agreement with Italy". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  3. ^ "Che cosa perderà la Marina Militare da qui al 2016". Linkiesta. 12 April 2012. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Roma -- L'audizione dell'Ammiraglio di Squadra Giuseppe De Giorgi", Pupia News, 19 June 2013, retrieved 15 March 2021 – via YouTube
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