Imiglucerase
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Trade names | Cerezyme |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a601149 |
| License data |
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| Routes of administration | Intravenous infusion |
| ATC code | |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status | |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Metabolism | probably proteolysis |
| Elimination half-life | 3.6–10.4 min |
| Identifiers | |
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| CAS Number | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider |
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| UNII | |
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| ChEMBL | |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C2532H3854N672O711S16 |
| Molar mass | 55597.4 g·mol−1 (unglycosylated) |
  (what is this?) (verify) | |
Imiglucerase is a medication used in the treatment of Gaucher's disease.[2][3]
It is a recombinant DNA-produced analogue of the human enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase. Cerezyme is a freeze-dried medicine containing imiglucerase, manufactured by Genzyme Corporation. It is given intravenously after reconstitution as a treatment for Type 1 and Type 3[4] Gaucher's disease. It is available in formulations containing 200 or 400 units per vial. The specific activity of highly purified human enzyme is 890,000 units/mg,[5] meanwhile the enzyme activity produced by recombinant DNA technology is approximately 40 units/mg.[6] A typical dose is 2.5U/kg every two weeks, up to a maximum of 60 U/kg once every two weeks, and safety has been established from ages 2 and up.[7] It is one of more expensive medications, with an annual cost of $200,000 per person in the United States.[8] Imiglucerase has been granted orphan drug status in the United States, Australia, and Japan.[9]
Cerezyme was one of the drugs manufactured at Genzyme's Allston, Massachusetts plant, for which production was disrupted in 2009 after contamination with Vesivirus 2017.[10]
Side effects
[edit]The most common side effect is hypersensitivity, which occurs in about 3% of patients. It is associated with symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, rashes, itching, and angiooedema. Less common side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, diarrhea, and reactions at the injection site; they are found in less than 1% of patients.[4]
Interactions
[edit]No clinical interaction studies have been conducted.[4] Miglustat appears to increase the clearance of imiglucerase by 70%, resulting in decreased enzyme activity.[11]
See also
[edit]- Other drugs for the treatment of Gaucher's disease
- Afegostat (development terminated)
- Eliglustat
- Miglustat
- Velaglucerase alfa
- taliglucerase alfa
References
[edit]- ^ "Cerezyme EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ Weinreb NJ (August 2008). "Imiglucerase and its use for the treatment of Gaucher's disease". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 9 (11): 1987–2000. doi:10.1517/14656566.9.11.1987. PMID 18627336. S2CID 72183308.
- ^ Starzyk K, Richards S, Yee J, Smith SE, Kingma W (February 2007). "The long-term international safety experience of imiglucerase therapy for Gaucher disease". Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. 90 (2): 157–163. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.09.003. PMID 17079176.
- ^ a b c Austria-Codex (in German). Vienna: Österreichischer Apothekerverlag. 2018. Cerezyme 400 U-Pulver für ein Konzentrat zur Herstellung einer Infusionslösung.
- ^ Pentchev PG, Brady RO, Blair HE, Britton DE, Sorrell SH (August 1978). "Gaucher disease: isolation and comparison of normal and mutant glucocerebrosidase from human spleen tissue". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75 (8): 3970–3973. Bibcode:1978PNAS...75.3970P. doi:10.1073/pnas.75.8.3970. PMC 392911. PMID 29293.
- ^ "Cerezyme Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion, Annex I: Summary of Product Characteristics" (PDF). Sanofi-Aventis Latvia SIA. Retrieved 26 April 2022 – via Ec.europa.eu.
- ^ "Cerezyme (imiglucerase for injection)" (PDF). Genzyme product data sheet. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2003-06-05.
- ^ Engelberg AB, Kesselheim AS, Avorn J (November 2009). "Balancing innovation, access, and profits--market exclusivity for biologics". The New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (20): 1917–1919. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0908496. PMID 19828525.
- ^ "Imiglucerase". Orphanet. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ Ailworth E, Weisman R (June 17, 2009). "Virus shuts Genzyme plant, holds up drugs for 8,000". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Drug interactions between imiglucerase and miglustat". Drugs.com. Retrieved 11 April 2019.