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Hyvät herrat

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Hyvät herrat
FinnishHyvät herrat
Genre
Created byJarmo Porola
Starring
  • Matti Tuominen
  • Eero Melasniemi
  • Eila Pehkonen
  • Anja Pohjola
  • Sarina Röhr
  • Mikko Roiha
  • Billy Carson
  • Vilma Melasniemi
Theme music composerJussi Halme
Opening themeSeppo Välimäki
Country of originFinland
Original languageFinnish
No. of seasons7
No. of episodes207[1]
Production
Running time58 minutes
Production companyVipVision
Original release
NetworkKolmoskanava, later MTV3
Release15 January 1990 (1990-01-15) –
21 May 1996 (1996-05-21)

Hyvät herrat (Good Gentlemen) is a Finnish political satire series produced between 1990 and 1996. The series was shown in 1990–1992 on Kolmoskanava and in 1993–1996 on MTV3. Aarno Laitinen was the screenwriter of the series, with his assistant mainly Lasse Lehtinen under the pseudonyms Saara Lenso, Serita Numintio and Sole Sarana.[1] For a few years, together with Laitinen and Lehtinen, Yleisradio's political editor Jarkko Juselius wrote the series.[2] The director of the series was Pertti Melasniemi and the producer was Jarmo Porola. A total of 207 episodes were made in the series. In 1999, the 15-part continuation series Herrat nauraa was completed, which was a continuation of the original series.

Overview

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The main characters of the series are business advisor Johannes Paukku (Matti Tuominen), a sausage manufacturer who got rich with "Paukku's Run" and his son-in-law Raimo "Tollo" Koskivuo (Eero Melasniemi), a social democratic politician, whom Yleni promoted from MP to party secretary and minister during the series. In each episode, Paukku and Tollo organised a sauna evening and invited a political guest or other well-known public figure, with whom they tried to talk into favouring their own political projects, along with saunas, sowing and drinking. Sales advisor Paukku's role model was reportedly business leader and business organisation influencer Heikki Tavela.[3]

In order to get up-to-date political remarks, the week's episode was filmed in 1990 on Mondays and the program came out on TV the evening of the same day, which was why they read the same day's afternoon newspapers. From the spring of 1991, the day of recording was moved to Tuesday, until the end of the series. This gave the staff one day more time to make the series. The filming location for the series was the Park Hotel Käpylä in Käpylä, Helsinki, which has been operating under the name Finlandia Park Hotel Helsinki since February 2017.[4][5][6]

The screenwriter Lasse Lehtinen has recalled that several well-known male actors were considered for the role of sales advisor Paukku, starting with Lasse Pöysti and Pentti Siimes. The requirement was that the actor to be chosen was absolutely sober. For this reason, according to Lehtinen, the task turned out to be difficult, because almost all the male actors who were free at the time had an alcohol problem. Director Pertti Melasniemi demanded and got Matti Tuominen as sales advisor Paukku.[2] Lasse Lehtinen has considered Tuominen's choice to be successful, as he skillfully embraced the role of Paukku. When Tuominen was chosen, he was still relatively unknown to the general public, although he already had a long career as a theatre actor behind him. Tuominen's son, actor Sakari Tuominen, has said that in his private life, his father was more or less the complete opposite of Paukku, shy and modest in nature and rather a sidekick than the center of the group.[7]

The characters of Hyvät herrat were well-characterised and its humour was often snarky. Sales advisor Paukku was a chauvinistic and whiny industrialist, Tollo, on the other hand, a sleazy political gambler. With the help of the characters, the "good brother network" of politics was caricatured, where decisions are plotted in cabinets and sauna evenings "behind the people's backs". In addition, Paukku and Tollo indulged in high life, drinking, and occasional side-jumping (the business advisor lived in Barcelona, and Mrs. Koskivuoka never appeared in the series either). In the episodes of the first year, the sauna guests' backs were washed by the sower Armi (Eila Pehkonen). The actor Pehkonen died in September 1991, and until the end of the program's life, she was replaced by Tyyne Hurskainen (Anja Pohjola), who commented on politics from her own perspective of a "revolutionary front-line". During the series, the sauna group was served "turpentine" by several waiters, first Pia (Sarina Röhr), then Timo (Mikko Roiha), whom Paukku called Håkan, and finally Dr. Samuel Livingstone Matabele (Billy Carson). Paukku treated the waiter characters with open disdain, which was meant to reflect prejudices against women, sexual minorities, immigrants and animal activists. However, according to the director Melasniemi, Paukku was always the one who misbehaved, got picked on and was laughed at in the end.[8]

Guests

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In each episode of the series, a Finnish politician or other public figure appeared as himself. Although Paukku and Tollo could put their guests behind their backs and in front of them cheaply, there were always enough guests for the show, because they got media publicity and the opportunity to present their own thoughts on a popular television show. This is how real politics and the satire of the screenwriters were mixed in Hyvät herrat. Paukku's sauna was visited by the highest leadership of the kingdom, including ministers. According to Lasse Lehtinen, who wrote the program, the politicians actually competed to be included in the program, and only a few, such as Paavo Väyrynen, refused the invitation.[7]

The Prime Minister Esko Aho participated in the making of the series and appeared in the filming, but at the last drop he refused to air the episode. The Russian diplomat Viktor Vladimirov, on the other hand, had promised to join Hyvät herrat, but cancelled his arrival a day before filming. Vladimirov was replaced at short notice by writer and politician Jörn Donner.[2]

President of Finland Mauno Koivisto was supposed to join an episode of Hyvät herrat to play volleyball with Tollo for the Sikariporras team. The day before the shooting, there were government negotiations, and in order to mix fact and fiction, Pertti Melasniemi sent Tollo with the film crew to the location to comment on the government negotiations. When the afternoon papers reported the next day that Tollo participated in the formation of the government, the Office of the President of Finland was informed that the president wanted to transfer his participation to Hyvät herrat. Melasniemi interpreted that Koivisto would never be seen in the series.[2]

According to Tapani Ruokanen, the author of President Martti Ahtisaari's biography, in 1992 and 1993 Hyvät herrat helped pave the way for Ahtisaari to become the President of the Republic. Ahtisaari's name as a possible future presidential candidate came up in an episode of Hyvät herrat that was shown at the beginning of September 1992. A couple of weeks later, Aarno Laitinen wrote a column in Iltalehti with the title "Could it be Martti Ahtisaari?" Lasse Lehtinen was on bad terms with SDP's long-term chairman and four-time prime minister, Kalevi Sorsa, and wanted to prevent Sorsa from becoming a presidential candidate. The later chairman of the SDP, Eero Heinäluoma, said in Ahtisaari's biography: "The essential thing was that Lasse Lehtinen, a propagandist who was even more skilled than Göbbels, set out to push Ahtisaari for the presidency, systematically and using the entire media. He influenced through his fellow journalists in all media”.[9]

Partial list of guests

[edit]

Impact

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Hyvät herrat was a popular show throughout its lifetime: for example, the episode broadcast on 6 April 1993 drew 1.4 million viewers.[13] The series made its main star, the sales advisor Paukku, a cult figure, and this echoed in almost every episode from the cry "Personnel, turpentine!" (Henkilökunta, tärpättiä!) came the flying phrase. At the same time, the visit of high-ranking politicians in the program, which often cultivates dark humor, also aroused indignation. In the mid-1990s, the current affairs program Mediapeli, shown on MTV3, organized a studio discussion and a viewer survey on the topic "Is it appropriate for ministers to visit the Hyvät herrat show?". The illustration used was the post-May Day episode of Hyvät herrat, where Paukku and Tollo wake up from a drinking hole wearing May Day masks.

Season 1
Number Name Guest(s) Airdate
1 Raha saa palkkansa Jukka Keitele 15 January 1990
2 Tittelit pois Riitta Suominen 22 January 1990
3 Oma koti turhan kallis Arja Alho 29 January 1990
4 Kolmossivun tyttö Heikki Tavela 5 February 1990
5 Kallis kansliapäällikkö Bror Wahlroos 12 February 1990
6 Kirje rajan takaa Leif Salmén 19 February 1990
7 Paukku ja Leppänen Urpo Leppänen 26 February 1990
8 Karjala takaisin! Johannes Virolainen 5 March 1990
9 12 March 1990
10 Oma pää ja pääoma Esko Seppänen 19 March 1990
11 Muistamaton neuvos Lasse Lehtinen 26 March 1990
12 Paljon onnea vaan Juha Vainio 2 April 1990
13 9 April 1990
14 23 April 1990
15 Mustaa valkoisella 7 May 1990
Season 2
Number Name Guest(s) Airdate
16 Turun muikku Ari Valjakka 15 October 1990
17 Nautaa rajalle Pekka Ruotsalainen 22 October 1990
18 Erja Tikka 29 October 1990
19 Kumin käryä 5 November 1990
20 Pekka Vennamo 12 November 1990
21 Pappia kyydissä Heikki Riihijärvi 19 November 1990
22 Melkein ministeri Pekka Kivelä 26 November 1990
23 3 December 1990
24 10 December 1990
25 Paukkuryssiä Rita Tainola 17 December 1990
26 29 January 1991
27 5 February 1991
28 Rauha ja solidaarisuus Jukka Kuikka 12 February 1991
29 19 February 1991
30 Matti Louekoski 26 February 1991
31 5 March 1991
32 12 March 1991
33 19 March 1991
34 26 March 1991
35 Makkaraesirippu Ben Zyskowicz 9 April 1991
36 Mooses ja Demostenes Arto Tuominen 16 April 1991
37 Paukku ja pamppu Sulo Aittoniemi 23 April 1991
38 Makkarapankki Ulf Sundqvist 30 April 1991
39 Pallo hallussa Anssi Rauramo 7 May 1991
Season 3
Number Name Guest(s) Airdate
40 Ann yks silakk Elisabeth Rehn 1 October 1991
41 8 October 1991
42 15 October 1991
43 22 October 1991
44 29 October 1991
45 5 November 1991
46 12 November 1991
47 Ei tippapullo tapa Ilkka Kanerva 19 November 1991
48 Taistojen teillä Matti Viialainen 26 November 1991
49 Kauhea Kankkunen Juha Kankkunen 3 December 1991
50 Dynamiittia!! Eero Paloheimo 10 December 1991
51 En etsi valtaa Kirsti Paakkanen 17 December 1991
52 Kuollut kukko Jörn Donner 4 January 1992
53 Poliisin tuttu 11 February 1992
54 Innostunut sonni 18 February 1992
55 Varkauspäivä Hannele Luukkanen 25 February 1992
56 Lakkokenraalit Risto Kuisma 3 March 1992
57 Tiede ja kunnia Eino Tunkelo 10 March 1992
58 Valoa kansalle Pentti Sierilä 17 March 1992
59 Peräänanattomat 24 March 1992
60 Sairas kansa 31 March 1992
61 Pekkaspäivä Tarja Tenkula 7 April 1992
62 On sovittu 14 April 1992
63 Tuhlaajapojat Raimo Ilaskivi 28 April 1992
64 Jokeri hihassa Teemu Selänne
Hjallis Harkimo
5 May 1992
65 Valkoinen metsästäjä Peter Fryckman 12 May 1992
66 Tasavallan miehet Arvo Salo 19 May 1992
67 Hullujen huone Claes Andersson 26 May 1992
Season 4
Number Name Guest(s) Airdate
68 Loistelohta Jukka Ojaranta 1 September 1992
69 Meedio Terho Pursiainen 8 September 1992
70 Kolme muskettisoturia Raimo Vistbacka 15 September 1992
71 Työstä ja taistelusta Mikko Laaksonen 22 September 1992
72 Mein Kampf Renny Harlin 29 September 1992
73 Carlssonin kiusaus Jorma Ojaharju 6 October 1992
74 Leijonaketju hyökkää Seppo Lindblom 13 October 1992
75 Käytös kymmenen Sanelma Vuorre 20 October 1992
76 Tasavallan ruorimiehet Kimmo Sasi 27 October 1992
77 Miehen kääntöpuoli Liisa Kulhia 3 November 1992
78 Kaasua, Kauppaneuvos Paukku Pirjo-Riitta Antvuori 10 November 1992
79 Miesten turvakoti Ilkka Taipale 17 November 1992
80 24 November 1992
81 Itsenäisyyden varjossa Georg C. Ehrnrooth 1 December 1992
82 Porsaita äidin 8 December 1992
83 Sponsorisopimus Riitta Suominen 5 January 1993
84 Joustavin hampain Paavo Lipponen 12 January 1993
85 Työhönottohaastattelu Olli Rehn 19 January 1993
86 Rakastan elämää Jutta Zilliacus 26 January 1993
87 Suuri lehtijako Markku Laukkanen 2 February 1993
88 Tappajahauki Seppo Sarlund 9 February 1993
89 Kauhun tasapaino Jaakko Laakso 16 February 1993
90 Vahakabinetti Tarja Kautto 23 February 1993
91 2 March 1993
92 9 March 1993
93 Samma på svenska Ole Norrback 16 March 1993
94 Yltiöheterö Paavo Nikula 23 March 1993
95 Vettä ja leipää 30 March 1993
96 Saamamies Kike Elomaa 6 April 1993
97 Pakettiratkaisu 20 April 1993
98 Taivaan täydeltä Heikki Nikunen 27 April 1993
99 Vapaa Lappi Esko-Juhani Tennilä 4 May 1993
100 Supersunnuntai Antti Kalliomäki 11 May 1993
101 Turskan puolesta Minna Karhunen 18 May 1993
102 Eväsreppu Tuovi Allén 25 May 1993
Season 5
Number Name Guest(s) Airdate
103 Musta Pekka 31 August 1993
104 7 September 1993
105 Hiomaton timantti Anne Murto 14 September 1993
106 Ydinkysymys Martti Tiuri
Matti Putkonen
21 September 1993
107 Ekoismi 28 September 1993
108 Kitkan viisas Pauli Saapunki 5 October 1993
109 Kunnianmies Lasse Virén 12 October 1993
110 Rantarosvot Kari Häkämies 19 October 1993
111 Lähivaikuttaja 26 October 1993
112 Kyläpäälliköt Aaro Heikkilä 2 November 1993
113 Työn sankarit Juha Mieto 9 November 1993
114 Euromannekiini Laila Snellman 16 November 1993
115 Isänmaa vaarassa 23 November 1993
116 Karelia-Express Pekka Karhuvaara 30 November 1993
117 Vihreä akkavalta Jaakko Pöyry 7 December 1993
118 Sanaton mutiainen Lasse Kanerva 14 December 1993
119 Työmiehen tietolaari 11 January 1994
120 Lullan och Bullan Tuulikki Ukkola 18 January 1994
121 Sylttytehdas Sauli Niinistö 25 January 1994
122 1 February 1994
123 Sananvapauden tunarit Uma Aaltonen 8 February 1994
124 Kirsi Piha 15 February 1994
125 22 February 1994
126 1 March 1994
127 8 March 1994
128 Jäätä särkemään 15 March 1994
129 Rehellinen konna Volvo Markkanen 22 March 1994
130 Koirakoulu Pentti Matikainen 29 March 1994
131 Karjala takaisin Rauno Meriö 12 April 1994
132 Paavo ja Paavo Seppo Pelttari 19 April 1994
133 Laastaria, laastaria Peter Nygård 26 April 1994
134 Painista runoon Pertti Ukkola 3 May 1994
135 Aatosta jaloa Eino Grön 10 May 1994
136 Hellät varpaat Curt Lindström 17 May 1994
137 Vihreä n**keri Pekka Haavisto 24 May 1994
Season 6
Number Name Guest(s) Airdate
138 Kaatuneiden muistopäivä Veltto Virtanen 30 August 1994
139 Yks paskan maku Kauko Juhantalo 6 September 1994
140 Malja Euroopalle Rolf Kullberg 13 September 1994
141 Ryssän kätyri Georg Paile 20 September 1994
142 Anekauppaneuvos Tapani Ruokanen 27 September 1994
143 Likivihreät Heidi Hautala 4 October 1994
144 Bryssä hyökkää Erkki Liikanen 11 October 1994
145 Opin sauna Olli-Pekka Heinonen 18 October 1994
146 Turun tauti Mikko Rönnholm 25 October 1994
147 Maamiehen tietolaari Heikki A. Ollila 1 November 1994
148 Miesten turvakoti Sinikka Hurskainen 8 November 1994
149 15 November 1994
150 Muodollisesti pätevä Anne Sällylä 22 November 1994
151 Nuori vesipeto 29 November 1994
152 Varjovastaanotto Heikki Sarmanto
Matti Oiling
6 December 1994
153 Köyhien joulu Niilo Tarvajärvi 13 December 1994
154 Hei, me sukelletaan Jari Komulainen 17 January 1995
155 24 January 1995
156 31 January 1995
157 7 February 1995
158 14 February 1995
159 Paragondemari Tarja Halonen 21 February 1995
160 Vaalilöylyt Anneli Taina 28 February 1995
161 7 March 1995
162 14 March 1995
163 Käärme paratiisissa Ruben Stiller 21 March 1995
164 Asfalttikepulainen Matti Vanhanen 28 March 1995
165 Mäntsälä mielessäin Timo T. A. Mikkonen 4 April 1995
166 Melkein ministeri 11 April 1995
167 Tuija Brax 25 April 1995
168 2 May 1995
169 Uusi poliittinen kulttuuri Outi Ojala 9 May 1995
170 Lapuan vireä Tapio Korjus 16 May 1995
171 Viimeinen demari Aimo Kairamo
Tom Warelius
23 May 1995
172 Aatosta jaloa Liisa Hyssälä 30 May 1995
Season 7
Number Name Guest(s) Airdate
173 Iso vihree 29 August 1995
174 Ylämaan kunkku 5 September 1995
175 Hyvä kysymys 12 September 1995
176 Jhallikeisari 19 September 1995
177 Tohtorikopla 26 September 1995
178 Elokuvaa suurempaa Spede Pasanen 3 October 1995
179 10 October 1995
180 Missitohtori 17 October 1995
181 24 October 1995
182 31 October 1995
183 7 November 1995
184 14 November 1995
185 21 November 1995
186 Hojo, hojo Heikki Turunen 28 November 1995
187 Formuakauppa 5 December 1995
188 Sikaenergiaa 12 December 1995
189 Toverikauppa Pekka Korinen 9 January 1996
190 Tervemenoa 16 January 1996
191 Nuoret kotkat 23 January 1996
192 SULi kuuhun 30 January 1996
193 Leivätön pöytä 6 February 1996
194 Sissimajuri 13 February 1996
195 Routaporsas 20 February 1996
196 Silkkiä ja puoteja 27 February 1996
197 Oi noita taikureita 5 March 1996
198 Shakki ja nakki 12 March 1996
199 Ei EU-nukkeja! 19 March 1996
200 Paljon onnea vaan 26 March 1996
201 Helise maa! 2 April 1996
202 Havuja, perkele 16 April 1996
203 N**kerijatsia Jyrki Kangas

Ted Curson

Reiska Laine

23 April 1996
204 Kuninkaallinen vappu 30 April 1996
205 Viherkossu 7 May 1996
206 Kala nimeltään Vanda Pekka Kejonen 14 May 1996
207 Laulu Katupoikien 21 May 1996

Sequels

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In 1999, a short sequel was made to the series called Herrat nauraa.

In the winter of 2006–2007, MTV3 aired a new series, Donna Paukku, in which Johannes Paukku's illegitimate daughter arrives in Finland and begins to sauna guests with the help of Tollo and Tyyne. Of the actors of the old series, only Anja Pohjola, who played Tyyne Hurskainen, was involved.[14] Aarno Laitinen opted out of the Donna Paukku series, but he could not prevent it from being done under the copyright law.

Reruns

[edit]

The episodes of the series in the first years were repeated on the Sunday morning after the premiere. Episodes of the series were rerun in the summer of 1998.[[15] During the 2006 presidential elections, three episodes of the fifth season were repeated, which were visited by presidential candidates Matti Vanhanen, Tarja Halonen and Sauli Niinistö.[10] In addition, in the summer of 2006, MTV3 aired eight selected episodes from 1990 to 1992 as a wish list.[12]

Title theme

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The theme music of the series and other synthesizer music in the program was made by Jussi Halme.[16] In 2022, Halme and a Finnish hip-hop and R&B singer-artist collaborated on an updated version of Hyvät herrat's signature theme, as the original series soundtracks had been destroyed in MTV's archives.[17]

Intro

[edit]

1993

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In 1993, the episodes used an intro in which the Table Frame appears on a cloudy background, where the most central people of the series appear alternately: sales advisor Paukku, Tollo Koskivuo, Tyyne Hurskainen and bartender Timo, in later episodes Samuel Livingstone Matabele.

1994-1996

[edit]

At the beginning of the episodes from 1994 to 1996, a computer-generated animation by Seppo Välimäki was used as its intro.[2] The animation in question later became an internet meme, earning the nickname "Bowling Alley screens when you get a Strike".[18][19]

At the beginning of the animation, the parliament building is depicted. The "lump" rumbles along the ground to the steps of the parliament building. The "pillars" of the House of Parliament look on and the "lump" moves from the stairs to the central pillar. At the same time, the other columns start running out of the picture. The middle column begins to bulge, and the face of Sales Advisor Paukku begins to appear, smiling widely. Suddenly, Paukku's face freezes, and remains under the banknote. After a while, the picture shows a 100-mark bill with the face of the sales advisor. Raimo T. Koskivuo takes the bill into his pocket and after a moment Koskivuo disappears inside the coffee cup shown in the picture. Then Tyyne Hurskainen takes the cup and drinks coffee, when suddenly the picture becomes strange and the bartender Samuel Livingstone Matabele appears in the picture. After that, he crumbles into little pink balls. The bartender sweeps up the shattered balls, and at the end, the roof of the parliament building collapses.

Cast

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In the main roles

  • Matti Tuominen as trade advisor Johannes Paukku
  • Eero Melasniemi as Member of Parliament/Party Secretary/Minister of Chancellery Raimo "Tollo" Koskivuo
  • Eila Pehkonen as sower Armi (1990–1991)
  • Anja Pohjola as sower Tyyne Hurskainen (1991–1996, 1999)
  • Sarina Röhr as bartender Pia (1990–1991)
  • Mikko Roiha as bartender Timo/Håkan (1992–1993)
  • Billy Carson as South African-born bartender Dr. Samuel Livingstone Matabele (1993–1996)

Cameo roles

[edit]

Sales advisor Paukku made a cameo role in Ere Kokkonen's movie Vääpeli Körmy - taisteluni. In the film, when negotiations are underway to end the war between Finland and Sweden, the commander of the Swedish army is softened up by taking him to Paukku's sauna.[20]

Homages

[edit]

The sauna facilities at Park Hotel Käpylä are named after the series characters Paukku, Tollo and Tyyne.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b Lasse Lehtisen kotisivut (7 May 2011). "Televisio-ohjelmat". Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Karemo, Tuomas (14 November 2017). "Suomalaisia TV-aarteita: Hyvät herrat". Yle.
  3. ^ Antti-Pekka Pietilä: Oikean Paukun tarina. Tasavallan takapiru pääkonsuli Heikki Tavela Gummerus 1992
  4. ^ a b "Saunat ja uima-allas - Park Hotel Helsinki". Park Hotel Helsinki. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  5. ^ "Legendaarinen Paukun sauna suljetaan - Hyvien herrojen Tollo: "Saadapa Sipilä lauteille tentattavaksi!"" (in Finnish). Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  6. ^ "Yllätyskäänne: Hyvät herrat -hotelli aukesi ja legendaariseen altaaseen pääsee taas" (in Finnish). 1 February 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  7. ^ a b Lempinen, Marko (5 June 2021). "Öykkäröivä kauppaneuvos keräsi joka viikko yli miljoona suomalaista TV:n ääreen – kauppaneuvos Paukun rooli Hyvät herrat -sarjassa muutti näyttelijä Matti Tuomisen elämän peruuttamattomasti". Ilta-Sanomat.
  8. ^ Marjamäki 2007, s. 77
  9. ^ Saari, Heikki (22 October 2017). "Näin Ahtisaari tyrmäsi presidentinvaalissa 23 vuotta sitten". Ilta-Sanomat.
  10. ^ a b c d "Näyttelijä Matti Tuominen kuollut". MTV3. 26 January 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  11. ^ "Armeijassa puhutaan 'jarrusta' ruokailun yhteydessä...mitäs se on?". IGS - Helsingin kaupunginkirjasto. 21 November 2005. Retrieved 7 May 2011.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ a b c "Poliitikot nakuilevat Hyvät herrat -sarjassa". Iltalehti. 24 July 2006. Archived from the original on 17 August 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  13. ^ Erämetsä, Harri (1994). Joukkoviestintä Suomessa. Weilin + Göös. p. 30. ISBN 951-35-5899-1. Nordenstreng, Kaarle & Wiio, Osmo A. (toim.)
  14. ^ "Anja Pohjola palaa Tyynen rooliin". Helsingin Sanomat. 16 November 2006. Archived from the original on 18 November 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  15. ^ "HS:n arkistohaku aikavälillä 1.1.1998-31.12.1998". Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  16. ^ Huttunen, Samuli (18 February 2020). "Synamusiikki jäi varjoon 1980-luvulla – nyt Jussi Halme toivoisi pääsyä radioon nuorillekin tekijöille". Kulttuuritoimitus. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  17. ^ "Jussi Halme, Misha - Hyvät Herrat Theme Song - Rework (Bowling Alley Screens when you get a Strike)". YouTube. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  18. ^ "Hyvät herrat (TV Series 1990–1996) - Trivia". IMDb. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  19. ^ "Memes / Live-Action TV". Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  20. ^ "Vääpeli Körmy – taisteluni". Elonet. Retrieved 19 November 2023.