Hermann Behrends
Hermann Behrends | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 11 May 1907 Rüstringen, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, German Empire |
| Died | 4 December 1948 (aged 41) |
| Nationality | German |
| Alma mater | Marburg University |
| Years active | 1932-1945 |
| Organization | SS |
| Title | Gruppenführer |
| Political party | Nazi party |
| Criminal status | executed |
| Criminal charge | war crimes |
| Penalty | death by hanging |
Hermann Johann Heinrich Behrends (11 May 1907 – 4 December 1948) was a Nazi Party member and SS official with the rank of lieutenant general (Gruppenführer).[1]
Born in Rüstringen, Oldenburg, the son of a provincial innkeeper, he was educated to doctorate level in law at Marburg University but struggled to find employment in an economically depressed Weimar Germany.[2] He joined the Nazi Party in January 1932 and the SS the following month.[3] With no military experience he initially floundered but soon attracted the attentions of Reinhard Heydrich, who valued academic expertise, and he was transferred to the Sicherheitsdienst (SD).[4]
Becoming a close friend of Heydrich, Behrends was the first chief of the SD in Berlin.[5] He also served as Chief of Staff to Werner Lorenz in his capacity as head of the Hauptamt Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle (VOMI).[6] During the Second World War he was sent to Yugoslavia to lead the regional arm of the VOMI.[5] His star had fallen somewhat after Heydrich's death as Heinrich Himmler was unimpressed by him, sensing that he was too ambitious.[4]
On 5 July 1945, he faced charges from the British services in Flensburg. He was interned with the number 560294 in the Island Farm Special Camp in Bridgend, South Wales.[citation needed] On 16 April 1946 he was extradited to Yugoslavia. He was hanged in Belgrade on 4 December 1948.[5]
Decorations and awards
[edit]- 1939 Iron Cross 2nd Class[1]
- War Merit Cross 2nd Class[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Miller 2006, p. 90.
- ^ Lumans 1993, p. 50.
- ^ Lumans 1993, pp. 50–51.
- ^ a b Lumans 1993, p. 51.
- ^ a b c Snyder 1994, p. 242.
- ^ Lumans 1993, p. 45.
Sources
[edit]- Lumans, Valdis O. (1993). Himmler's auxiliaries : the Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German national minorities of Europe, 1933-1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-585-02731-5. OCLC 42329294.
- Miller, Michael (2006). Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. ISBN 978-93-297-0037-2.
- Snyder, Louis (1994) [1976]. Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-1-56924-917-8.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1907 births
- 1948 deaths
- People from Wilhelmshaven
- People from the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
- Nazi Party politicians
- Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
- Gestapo personnel
- SS and Police Leaders
- University of Marburg alumni
- Executed people from Lower Saxony
- Nazis executed by Yugoslavia by hanging
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom
- People extradited from the United Kingdom
- People extradited to Yugoslavia
- Waffen-SS personnel
- SS-Brigadeführer
- Lawyers in the Nazi Party