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Heneage Finch, 4th Earl of Aylesford

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The Right Honourable
The Earl of Aylesford
PC FRS FSA
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
In office
1783–1804
MonarchGeorge III
Prime Minister
Preceded byThe Earl of Cholmondeley
Succeeded byLord Pelham
Lord Steward of the Household
In office
1804–1812
MonarchGeorge III
Prime Minister
Preceded byThe Earl of Dartmouth
Succeeded byThe Earl of Cholmondeley
Personal details
Born4 July 1751 (1751-07-04)
Syon House, near London
Died21 October 1812 (1812-10-22) (aged 61)
Great Packington, Warwickshire
NationalityBritish
Spouse
​
(m. 1781)​
Children13, including Heneage Finch, 5th Earl of Aylesford
Parent(s)Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Aylesford and Mary Fisher
Alma materChrist Church, Oxford
Arms of Finch: Argent, a chevron between three griffins passant sable[1]

Heneage Finch, 4th Earl of Aylesford, PC, FRS, FSA (4 July 1751 – 21 October 1812), styled Lord Guernsey between 1757 and 1777, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1772 to 1777 when he succeeded to a peerage. He was also a landscape artist.

Background and education

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Aylesford was the son of Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Aylesford, and Lady Charlotte Seymour, daughter of Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset and Lady Charlotte Finch.[2] He was born at his maternal grandfather, Duke of Somerset's residence, Syon House, near London. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.[3]

Political career

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Aylesford was returned to parliament for Castle Rising in 1772, a seat he held until 1774, and then represented Maidstone until 1777,when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. He was a Lord of the Bedchamber to George III between 1777 and 1783.[4] The latter year he was sworn of the Privy Council[5] and appointed Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard[5] by William Pitt the Younger. He retained this office until 1804, the last three years under the premiership of Henry Addington. When Pitt resumed office in 1804, Aylesford was made Lord Steward of the Household.[2] He continued in this office until his death in 1812, under successively Lord Grenville, the Duke of Portland and Spencer Perceval.[4]

Aylesford also held the honorary position of High Steward of Sutton Coldfield from 1796 until his death.[citation needed]

Artistic career

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Apart from his political career Lord Aylesford was an artist of some repute in the British landscape tradition. Tate Britain has 50 watercolours, drawings and prints by Finch in its collection. In 1795 an Album of Etchings by Lord Aylesford and Others was published.[6] A. P. Oppe wrote an article giving some background and listing 85 of Aylesford's etchings titled The Fourth Earl of Aylesford. The Print Collector's Quarterly 1924, Vol 11, p. 263. Lord Aylesford was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1773 and was a trustee of the British Museum between 1787 and 1812.[3]

  • In the Park at Packington
    In the Park at Packington
  • Landscape
    Landscape

Family

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Packington Hall

Lord Aylesford married Lady Louisa Thynne, daughter of Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath, on 18 November 1781. They lived at Packington Hall near Meriden, Warwickshire and had thirteen children:[2]

  • Heneage Charles Finch, Lord Guernsey (27 February 1784 – 18 July 1784)[7]
  • Lady Charlotte Finch (31 January 1785 – 17 January 1869),[8] married Charles Palmer on 22 January 1823.
  • Heneage Finch, 5th Earl of Aylesford (24 April 1786 – 1859)[3][9]
  • Lady Mary Finch (c. 1788 - 24 July 1823)
  • Hon. Daniel Finch (25 February 1789 – 17 January 1868), artist.
  • Lady Elizabeth Finch (22 February 1790 - 1 June 1879)
  • Lady Frances Finch (01 February 1791 – 12 July 1886), unmarried
  • Hon. Edward Finch (1792 – 9 April 1830)
  • Lieutenant-General the Hon. John Finch (1793 – 25 November 1861), married in 1835 Katherine Ellice (d. 1872)
  • Hon. Henry Finch (1795–1829)
  • Lady Henrietta Finch (c. 1798 - 1828)
  • Hon. Charles Finch (b. 1799 - 19 Novembre 1859)
  • Lady Caroline Finch (c. 1800 - 1821)


  • Hon. Charles and Lady Caroline (buried Jan 27 1797) [10]

Lord Aylesford died at Great Packington, Warwickshire, in October 1812, aged 61, from gout in the stomach. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Heneage. The Countess of Aylesford died in December 1832, aged 72.[3]

Legacy

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References

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  1. ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p. 102
  2. ^ a b c Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1848). Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. London: Burke's Peerage Limited. p. 52.
  3. ^ a b c d thepeerage.com Heneage Finch, 4th Earl of Aylesford
  4. ^ a b "FINCH, Heneage, Lord Guernsey (1751-1812)". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  5. ^ a b "No. 12506". The London Gazette. 30 December 1783. p. 1.
  6. ^ Tate Britain example - for full list click "Artist" on "Find similar artworks" near bottom of page.
  7. ^ The Register of Births and Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster. 1761-1786. 27 March 1784. Charles was baptised as Heneage Finch.
  8. ^ The Register of Births and Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster. 1761-1786. 27 February 1785.
  9. ^ The Register of Births and Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster. 1761-1786. 21 May 1786.
  10. ^ Warwickshire C of E Register of Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Castle Rising
1772–1774
With: Crisp Molineux 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Maidstone
1774–1777
With: Sir Horace Mann 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
1783–1804 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Steward
1804–1812 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by High Steward of Sutton Coldfield
1796–1812 		Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Earl of Aylesford
1777–1812 		Succeeded by
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