Charles Marsham, 1st Earl of Romney
Charles Marsham, 1st Earl of Romney | |
|---|---|
 Engraving of Charles Marsham based on a picture by Sir William Beechey, 1803 | |
| Member of Parliament for Kent | |
| In office 1774–1790 | |
| Member of Parliament for Maidstone | |
| In office 1768–1774 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 September 1744 |
| Died | 1 March 1811 (aged 66) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2+, including Charles |
| Parent |
|
| Relatives | Jacob Marsham (brother) Robert Marsham (grandfather) |
| Education | Christ Church, Oxford |
Charles Marsham, 1st Earl of Romney (28 September 1744 – 1 March 1811), known as The Lord Romney between 1793 and 1801, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1768 to 1790, inherited his peerage in 1793 and was created Earl of Romney in 1801.
Biography
[edit]Romney was the son of Robert Marsham, 2nd Baron Romney, and Priscilla, daughter and heiress of Charles Pym. He was educated at Eton College (1753-63) and entered Christ Church, Oxford, in 1763. He succeeded his father to the barony on 16 November 1793.[1] In 1793 Charles inherited his grandfather's huge sugar plantations, jointly known as "Romney's", on the island of St. Kitts in the Caribbean. The property had been part of his father's marriage settlement to his mother in 1742.[2]
Political career
[edit]Romney was returned to Parliament for Maidstone in 1768, a seat he held until 1774, and then represented Kent from 1774 to 1790. He was also Lord Lieutenant of Kent from 1797 to 1808. [1]
In 1799 he entertained King George III at his seat Moat House, when the King reviewed about six thousand of the Kentish Volunteers.[3] A Doric-style temple was constructed in Mote Park to commemorate the occasion.
Marriage & children
[edit]
Lord Romney married Lady Frances Wyndham (born 9 July 1755, died 15 January 1795), daughter of Charles Wyndham, 2nd Earl of Egremont, on 30 August 1776.[4] They had two surviving children:[5]
- Charles Marsham, 2nd Earl of Romney (born 22 November 1777, died 29 March 1845)
- Lady Frances Marsham (born 25 October 1778, died 30 June 1868). Married Sir John Buchanan Riddell of that Ilk, 9th Bt on 17 August 1805 and had issue, including Sir Walter Riddell of that Ilk, 10th Bt.
Lady Romney died in January 1795 at the age of 39. Lord Romney died in March 1811, aged 66, and was succeeded in the earldom and other titles by his son, Charles.[1]
Honours
[edit]Romney was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766.[6]
In 1801 Romney was created Viscount Marsham, of the Mote in the County of Kent, and Earl of Romney.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "MARSHAM, Hon. Charles (1744-1811), of Maidstone, Kent". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ^ London Docklands Museum, artefact notes
- ^ Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, [page needed]
- ^ The Peerage.com, entry for Lady Frances Wyndham
- ^ Te Peerage.com, entry for 1st Earl of Romney
- ^ a b "Fellow details". Royal Society. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
External links
[edit]- 1744 births
- 1811 deaths
- People educated at Eton College
- Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- British MPs 1768–1774
- British MPs 1774–1780
- British MPs 1780–1784
- British MPs 1784–1790
- Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
- Lord-lieutenants of Kent
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- English slave owners