Hannah Montana discography
Hannah Montana discography | |
---|---|
Soundtrack albums | 5 |
Live albums | 1 |
Compilation albums | 5 |
Singles | 11 |
Remix albums | 2 |
Promotional singles | 4 |
Disney character Hannah Montana (portrayed by Miley Cyrus) has released five soundtracks, one live album, two remix albums, five compilation albums, five karaoke albums, 11 singles and 4 promotional singles.
Cyrus' first musical effort credited to the Montana character was on March 1, 2006, with seven tracks on the show's first soundtrack, which debuted at number one in the United States, and peaked in the top ten on the UK Compilations Chart. The second soundtrack, Hannah Montana 2, topped the charts in the U.S., the Hannah Montana: The Movie soundtrack peaked at number one in Austria, Canada, New Zealand, Spain, the U.S., and Turkey, and Hannah Montana 3 topped the Billboard Kid Albums and Soundtracks charts.[1][2] The first remix album, Hannah Montana 2: Non-Stop Dance Party, peaked at number seven in the U.S., and the second, Hannah Montana Hits Remixed, peaked at number 103. The first live album, Best of Both Worlds Concert, peaked at number one on the Kid Albums chart. The fifth and final Hannah Montana soundtrack, Hannah Montana Forever, was released on October 19, 2010, peaked at number 11 on the Billboard 200.
20 songs have charted on the Billboard Hot 100. "He Could Be the One" has proved to be the most successful in the United States, peaking at number ten on the chart.
Albums
[edit]Soundtrack albums
[edit]Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] |
AUS [4] |
AUT [5] |
CAN [6] |
FRA [7] |
NOR [8] |
NZ [9] |
POR [10] |
SPA [11] |
UK [12] | |||||||||||
Hannah Montana |
|
1 | 35 | 14 | 10 | 122 | 11 | 22 | — | 14 | —[A] | |||||||||
Hannah Montana 2 |
|
1 | 20 | 13 | 3 | 178 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 46 | —[B] | |||||||||
Hannah Montana: The Movie |
|
1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | —[C] | |||||||||
Hannah Montana 3 |
|
2 | 27 | 4 | 2 | 86 | 16 | 16 | 4 | 6 | —[D] |
| ||||||||
Hannah Montana Forever |
|
11 | 65 | 25 | — | 55 | — | 32 | 9 | 23 | 38 | |||||||||
"—" denotes items which did not chart in that country. |
Live albums
[edit]Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] |
AUS [4] |
AUT [5] |
CAN [6] |
GER [30] |
IRL [31] |
NZ [9] |
SPA [11] |
SWI [32] |
UK [12] | |||
Best of Both Worlds Concert |
|
3 | 16 | 14 | 3 | 94 | 10 | 27 | 46 | 54 | 29 |
Remix albums
[edit]Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] |
US Dance [33] |
US Kid [1] |
UK Budget [34] | |||
Hannah Montana 2: Non-Stop Dance Party |
|
7 | 1 | 1 | — |
|
Hannah Montana Hits Remixed |
|
103 | — | 4 | 49 | |
"—" denotes items which did not chart in that country. |
Compilation albums
[edit]Title | Details | Peak chart positions | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Kid [1] |
US Vinyl [35] |
BEL (WA) [36] |
UK Comp. [37] | ||
Hannah Montana - The Collection |
|
— | — | — | 23 |
Hannah Montana X-mas Fan Box | — | — | 64 | — | |
Hannah Montana / Hannah Montana: The Movie |
|
— | — | — | — |
Best of Hannah Montana |
|
— | — | — | — |
Best of Hannah Montana[E] |
|
4 | 23 | — | — |
"—" denotes items which did not chart in that country. |
Karaoke albums
[edit]Title | Details | Peak chart positions | |
---|---|---|---|
US Kid [1] |
UK Budget [43] | ||
Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana |
|
— | — |
Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 2 |
|
14 | 2 |
Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana: The Movie |
|
— | — |
Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3 |
|
— | — |
Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana |
|
— | — |
"—" denotes items which did not chart in that country. |
Singles
[edit]Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [48] |
US Holiday Dig. [49] |
US Kid [50] |
US Pop Dig. [51] |
AUS [52] |
AUT [5] |
CAN [53] |
GER [30] |
IRL [31] |
UK [12] | ||||
"The Best of Both Worlds" | 2006 | 92 | — | 24 | — | —[F] | — | — | 66 | 17 | 43 |
|
Hannah Montana |
"Who Said" | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | —[G] | — | — | 152 |
| ||
"Nobody's Perfect" | 2007 | 27 | — | — | — | 87 | — | —[H] | — | — | 120 |
|
Hannah Montana 2 |
"Make Some Noise" | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Let's Get Crazy" | 2009 | 57 | — | 7 | — | — | — | 26 | — | — | 115 |
|
Hannah Montana: The Movie |
"Supergirl" | —[I] | — | — | — | — | 58 | — | 42 | — | — | Hannah Montana 3 | ||
"Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" | 87 | — | 7 | — | — | — | 57 | — | — | 90 | |||
"Ordinary Girl" | 2010 | 91 | — | 7 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | 93 |
|
Hannah Montana Forever |
"Are You Ready" | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Gonna Get This" (featuring Iyaz) |
66 | — | 1 | 16 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — |
| ||
"I'm Still Good" | — | — | 2 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"—" denotes items which did not chart in that country. |
Promotional singles
[edit]Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [48] |
US Kid [50] |
US Pop Dig. [51] | ||||
"If We Were a Movie"[58] |
2007 | 47 | — | — |
|
Hannah Montana |
"Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree"[59] | — | 41 | 3 | Disney Channel Holiday | ||
"The Other Side of Me" (remix)[60] | 2009 | 84 | — | — | The Very Best of Disney Channel[61] | |
"Wherever I Go"[62] | 2011 | —[J] | 1 | 42 | Hannah Montana Forever | |
"—" denotes items which did not chart in that country. |
Other charted songs
[edit]Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [48] |
US Kid [50] |
US Pop Dig. [51] |
AUS [63] |
CAN [53] |
NOR [64] |
UK [12] | ||||
"Just like You" | 2006 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Hannah Montana | |
"Pumpin' Up the Party" | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"I Got Nerve" | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ||
"This Is the Life" | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"We Got the Party" | 2007 | — | — | — | — | 98 | — | — | Hannah Montana 2 | |
"Rock Star" | 81 | — | — | —[K] | 80 | — | — |
| ||
"Life's What You Make It" | 25 | — | — | —[L] | — | — | — |
| ||
"One in a Million" | —[M] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ||
"True Friend" | 99 | 10 | — | —[N] | — | — | — |
| ||
"You'll Always Find Your Way Back Home" | 2009 | 81 | 24 | — | — | 76 | — | 114 |
|
Hannah Montana: The Movie |
"Let's Do This" | —[O] | — | — | — | —[P] | — | — | |||
"It's All Right Here" | —[Q] | — | — | — | — | — | — | Hannah Montana 3 | ||
"He Could Be the One" | 10 | — | — | 64 | 97 | 13 | 103 |
| ||
"Just a Girl" | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"I Wanna Know You" (featuring David Archuleta) |
74 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Don't Wanna Be Torn" | —[R] | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Que Será" | 2010 | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | Hannah Montana Forever | |
"Kiss It Goodbye" | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"I'll Always Remember You" | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| ||
"Need a Little Love" (featuring Sheryl Crow) |
— | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Love That Lets Go" (featuring Billy Ray Cyrus) |
— | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Been Here All Along" | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Barefoot Cinderella" | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"—" denotes items which did not chart in that country. |
Performance videos
[edit]Song | Year |
---|---|
"The Best of Both Worlds" | 2006 |
"Who Said" | |
"This Is the Life" | |
"Pumpin' Up the Party" | |
"The Other Side of Me" | |
"Just Like You" | |
"Nobody's Perfect" | 2007 |
"Make Some Noise" | |
"Life's What You Make It" | |
"True Friend" | |
"Old Blue Jeans" | |
"One in a Million" | |
"Bigger Than Us" | |
"Let's Get Crazy" | 2009 |
"It's All Right Here" | |
"Let's Do This" | |
"Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" | |
"Supergirl" | |
"Just a Girl" | |
"Mixed Up" | |
"Every Part of Me" |
See also
[edit]- Miley Cyrus discography
- Billy Ray Cyrus discography
- Hannah Montana, the television series
- Hannah Montana, the character
Notes
[edit]- ^ Hannah Montana did not enter the UK Albums Chart, but peaked at number seven on the UK Compilation Chart.[13]
- ^ Hannah Montana 2 did not enter the UK Albums Chart, but peaked at number eight on the UK Compilation Chart.[18]
- ^ Hannah Montana: The Movie did not enter the UK Albums Chart, but peaked at number three on the UK Compilation Chart.[22]
- ^ Hannah Montana 3 did not enter the UK Albums Chart, but peaked at number five on the UK Compilation Chart.[28]
- ^ Urban Outfitters exclusive compilation with selected tracks from the Hannah Montana and Hannah Montana 2 soundtracks. While this vinyl release shares the same title as the 2011 release, the album covers and tracklists are completely different.[42]
- ^ "The Best of Both Worlds" did not enter the ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart, but the live version with Miley Cyrus peaked at number seven on the ARIA Top 20 Hitseekers Singles Chart.[54]
- ^ "Who Said" did not enter the Canadian Hot 100, but peaked at number 65 on the Hot Canadian Digital Song Sales chart.[56]
- ^ "Nobody's Perfect" did not enter the Canadian Hot 100, but peaked at number 73 on the Hot Canadian Digital Song Sales chart.[56]
- ^ "Supergirl" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[57]
- ^ "Wherever I Go" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 17 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[57]
- ^ "Rock Star" did not enter the ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the ARIA Top 20 Hitseekers Singles Chart.[65]
- ^ "Life's What You Make It" did not enter the ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 12 on the ARIA Top 20 Hitseekers Singles Chart.[66]
- ^ "One in a Million" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 12 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[57]
- ^ "True Friend" did not enter the ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 14 on the ARIA Top 20 Hitseekers Singles Chart.[67]
- ^ "Let's Do This" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 23 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[57]
- ^ "Let's Do This" did not enter the Canadian Hot 100, but peaked at number 69 on the Hot Canadian Digital Song Sales chart.[56]
- ^ "It's All Right Here" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[57]
- ^ "Don't Wanna Be Torn" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number four on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[57]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Miley Cyrus". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021.
- ^ "Hannah Montana". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Miley Cyrus". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
- ^ a b Peaks on the ARIA Top 100 Albums Chart:
- All except Hannah Montana Forever: "australian-charts.com - Australian charts portal". australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013.
- Hannah Montana Forever: "22 Nov 2010 - pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20101121-0001/Issue1080.pdf - Trove" (PDF). The ARIA Report. No. 1080. Australian Recording Industry Association. November 8, 2010. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
'Gonna Get This' comes from the new Hannah Montana soundtrack, Hannah Montana Forever (No.65 Nov. '10).
- ^ a b c Peaks on the Ö3 Austria Top 40 charts:
- Hannah Montana, Hannah Montana: The Movie, Hannah Montana 3, and Hannah Montana Forever: "Discographie Soundtrack - austriancharts.at". austriancharts.at (in German).
- Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus, Best of Both Worlds Concert, and "Supergirl": "Discographie Miley Cyrus - austriancharts.at". austriancharts.at (in German). Archived from the original on January 23, 2011.
- ^ a b "Hannah Montana". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
- ^ "lescharts.com - Les charts français". lescharts.com (in French).
- ^ "norwegiancharts.com - Norwegian charts portal". norwegiancharts.com.
- ^ a b "charts.org.nz - New Zealand charts portal". charts.nz.
- ^ "portuguesecharts.com - Portuguese charts portal". portuguesecharts.com.
- ^ a b "spanishcharts.com - Spanish charts portal". spanishcharts.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Peaks on the Official Charts Company charts:
- Hannah Montana Forever, Best of Both Worlds Concert, "The Best of Both Worlds", "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)", and "Ordinary Girl": Cyrus, Miley. "Miley Cyrus | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". officialcharts.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015.
- "Who Said": "Chart Log UK – Chart Coverage and Record Sales 2006". zobbel.de. 2006. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
- "Nobody's Perfect": "Chart Log UK – Chart Coverage and Record Sales 2007". zobbel.de. 2007. Archived from the original on December 31, 2008.
- "Let's Get Crazy", "You'll Always Find Your Way Back Home", and "He Could Be the One": "Chart Log UK – Chart Coverage and Record Sales 2009 and Special Single-File Version". zobbel.de. 2009. Archived from the original on March 22, 2010.
- ^ "Official Compilations Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company". officialcharts.com. April 15, 2007. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Gold & Platinum – RIAA". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ "British certifications". British Phonographic Industry.
- ^ a b "Canadian certifications – Hannah Montana – Hannah Montana". Music Canada.
- ^ a b c "Brazilian certifications – Hannah Montana" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil.
- ^ "Official Compilations Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company". officialcharts.com. July 22, 2007. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2008 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ^ "British certifications". British Phonographic Industry.
- ^ "New Zealand album certifications". Recorded Music NZ.
- ^ "Official Compilations Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company". officialcharts.com. May 3, 2009. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ^ "British certifications". British Phonographic Industry.
- ^ "The Irish Charts - 2009 Certification Awards - Platinum". Irish Recorded Music Association.
- ^ a b "Brazilian certifications – VÁRIOS" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil.
- ^ "New Zealand album certifications". Recorded Music NZ.
- ^ "Official Compilations Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company". officialcharts.com. July 12, 2009. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021.
- ^ "The Irish Charts - 2009 Certification Awards - Gold". Irish Recorded Music Association.
- ^ a b "Suche - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". offiziellecharts.de (in German).
- ^ a b "irishcharts.com - Discography Hannah Montana". irish-charts.com.
- ^ "Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus - Best Of Both Worlds Concert - hitparade.ch". swisscharts.com (in German).
- ^ "Hannah Montana". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021.
- ^ "www.zobbel.de/cluk/090926cluk.txt". zobbel.de. September 26, 2009. Archived from the original on October 2, 2009.
- ^ "Miley Cyrus". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021.
- ^ "ultratop.be - Hannah Montana / Miley Cyrus - Hannah Montana X-mas Box". ultratop.be (in French). Archived from the original on February 16, 2016.
- ^ "Official Compilations Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company". officialcharts.com. November 8, 2009. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021.
- ^ "Hannah Montana - The Collection (Music from the TV Show) by Various Artists". Apple Music. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "Amazon.com: Hannah Montana X-Mas Fan Box: Hannah Montana X-Mas Fan Box: Music". amazon.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2009.
- ^ "Various Artists - Hannah Montana/Hannah Montana the Movie (Original Soundtrack) - Amazon.com Music". amazon.com. April 29, 2011.
- ^ "Best of Hannah Montana by Hannah Montana". Apple Music. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ Rowley, Glenn (March 6, 2019). "'Best Of Hannah Montana' Vinyl Coming To Urban Outfitters | Billboard – Billboard". Billboard.
- ^ "www.zobbel.de/cluk/090606cluk.txt". zobbel.de. June 6, 2009. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009.
- ^ "Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana by Various Artists". Apple Music. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "Disney Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 2 by Various Artists". Spotify. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "Disney Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana the Movie by Various Artists". Apple Music. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "Disney Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3 by Various Artists". Spotify. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Hannah Montana". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
- ^ "Hannah Montana". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021.
- ^ a b c Peaks on the Kid Digital Song Sales chart:
- "Are You Ready", "Been Here All Along", "I Wanna Know You", "I'll Always Remember You", "I'm Still Good", "Just a Girl", "Ordinary Girl", and "Wherever I Go": "Billboard". Billboard.
- "Barefoot Cinderella", "Kiss It Goodbye", "Que Será": "Billboard". Billboard.
- "The Best of Both Worlds", "Let's Get Crazy", "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree", and "True Friend": "Billboard". Billboard.
- "Gonna Get This", "Love That Lets Go" and "Need a Little Love": "Billboard". Billboard.
- "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)": "Billboard". Billboard.
- "You'll Always Find Your Way Back Home": "Billboard". Billboard.
- ^ a b c Peaks on the Pop Digital Song Sales chart:
- "Gonna Get This": "Miley Cyrus | Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021.
- "I'm Still Good" and "Wherever I Go": "Miley Cyrus | Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021.
- "Ordinary Girl": "Miley Cyrus | Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 29, 2021.
- ^ Peaks on the ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart:
- "Gonna Get This": "22 Nov 2010 - pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20101121-0001/Issue1080.pdf - Trove" (PDF). The ARIA Report. No. 1080. Australian Recording Industry Association. November 8, 2010. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- "Nobody's Perfect": "27 Feb 2008 - pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20080220-0000/issue935.pdf - Trove" (PDF). The ARIA Report. No. 935. Australian Recording Industry Association. January 28, 2008. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2008. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
- ^ a b "Hannah Montana". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
- ^ "21 May 2008 - pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20080520-0000/issue949.pdf - Trove" (PDF). The ARIA Report. No. 949. Australian Recording Industry Association. May 5, 2008. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 20, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Gold & Platinum – RIAA". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Hannah Montana". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "Hannah Montana". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
- ^ "If We Were a Movie (Subway Exclusive) - Single by Hannah Montana". Spotify. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "Radio Disney Exclusive: Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree + Exclusive Interview - Single by Hannah Montana". Apple Music. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "The Other Side of Me (Remix) - Single by Hannah Montana". Apple Music. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "Spotify". Spotify.
- ^ "Wherever I Go - Single by Hannah Montana". Pandora. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "16 Nov 2009 - pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20091105-0000/Issue1024.pdf - Trove" (PDF). The ARIA Report. No. 1024. Australian Recording Industry Association. October 12, 2009. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 16, 2009. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
- ^ "He Could Be The One – VG-lista 2021". vglista.no (in Norwegian).
- ^ "25 Mar 2008 - pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20080320-0000/issue942.pdf - Trove" (PDF). The ARIA Report. No. 942. Australian Recording Industry Association. March 17, 2008. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ "23 Feb 2008 - pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20080120-0000/Issue932.pdf - Trove" (PDF). The ARIA Report. No. 932. Australian Recording Industry Association. January 7, 2008. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ "23 Feb 2008 - pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20080120-0000/issue933.pdf - Trove" (PDF). The ARIA Report. No. 933. Australian Recording Industry Association. January 14, 2008. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2021.