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Glorietta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the shopping mall complex. For the former unincorporated community, see Glorietta, Orinda, California.
Glorietta
Glorietta logo
Glorietta 4 (left) and Glorietta 5 (right) in 2024
Map
LocationAyala Center, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines
Opening date
  • Old Glorietta 1 & 2: 1991; 33 years ago (1991)
  • Glorietta 3: 1993; 31 years ago (1993)
  • Glorietta 4: 1999; 25 years ago (1999)
  • Glorietta 5: 2008; 16 years ago (2008)
  • New Glorietta 1: November 5, 2012; 12 years ago (2012-11-05)
  • New Glorietta 2: December 7, 2012; 11 years ago (2012-12-07)
Previous namesQuad (until 1997)
DeveloperAyala Land
ManagementAyala Malls
No. of stores and services550+[1]
No. of anchor tenants5
Total retail floor area250,000 m2 (2,700,000 sq ft)
No. of floors
  • Glorietta 1 & 2: 4 upper[a] + 2 basement
  • Glorietta 3: 3 upper + 1 basement
  • Glorietta 4: 5 upper[b] + 3 basement
  • Glorietta 5: 8 upper[c] + 2 basement[d]
Public transit accessMetro interchange 3 Ayala
Bus rapid transit  E  Ayala
Bus interchange One Ayala
Bus interchange Glorietta 4
Bus interchange  AX10  Glorietta 5
Websitewww.ayalamalls.com/main/malls/ayala-glorietta

Glorietta (Tagalog: [gloɾˈjɛtɐ, gloɾˈjɛta]; stylized in all lowercase), also known as Ayala Malls Glorietta, formerly known as Quad, is a shopping mall complex in the Ayala Center, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. The mall is owned by Ayala Land and operated through its subsidiary, the Ayala Malls. The mall is divided into five sections (named Glorietta 1 to 5) and contains many shops and restaurants, as well as cinemas, gyms, arcades and two central activity centers. Visitors have described the mall as maze-like, due to the complexity of its interior layout.[2]

Glorietta 1 to 4 is integrated with the nearby Greenbelt, SM Makati, Rustan's Makati, and The Landmark. Glorietta 5 is detached, located on the former site of an open parking area between Hotel InterContinental Manila (later replaced by One Ayala) and Rustan's Makati.[3] Coinciding with the redevelopment, the tenants affected by the October 19, 2007 explosion were given an option to relocate there.[4]

Etymology

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The mall got its name from the Spanish word glorietta, which used to describe the public meeting place in Spanish colonial-era designed towns throughout the Philippines; the spelling with double "t" reflects the Old Spanish alphabet.

Until 1997, the mall was previously named Quad, a name that was also borne by the four-cinema Quad Theater that was integrated into it. The name quad is a Latin word for four, reflecting the mall's original number of divisions.

History

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Glorietta was originally a park centrally located in the Makati Commercial Center complex. The Glorietta park, with its outdoor stage for event hosting, was built in the 1970s. It was landscaped by Ildefonso P. Santos Jr., a National Artist for Architecture who was also credited for designing the entire complex.[5] It was then surrounded by small shopping arcades, Quad Theater (also known as The Quad), and the Makati Supermart.[6][7]

In 1990, Ayala decided to redevelop Makati Commercial Center, then branded The Center Makati, into a new development named the Ayala Center. The plan called for the redevelopment of the Glorietta park and the surrounding shopping arcades into a single shopping mall. Makati Commercial Center and the nearby Greenbelt complex were later merged to become Ayala Center in 1991.[8]

As Glorietta

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Glorietta Building complex in 2008

The new Glorietta mall opened in 1991 with a gross leasable area of 250,000 m2 (2,700,000 sq ft), envisioned as one of the largest malls in the Philippines. The mall was divided into four sections:

  • Quad 1 - which retained the original four Quad cinemas until 2009;
  • Quad 2 - which had an indoor theme park named Glico's Great Adventure, a shopping arcade named Goldcrest,[9] and was soon to become the main setting for a deadly explosion in 2007;
  • Quad 3 - which would soon be the home of international restaurants like Hard Rock Cafe and TGI Friday's;
  • Glorietta 4 - a new hub for entertainment with a Timezone branch and seven additional cinemas, and also the home of Oakwood Premier (later, Ascott Makati), a premier hotel that stood on top of the mall and became the setting for the Oakwood mutiny, an infamous political siege led by the Magdalo Group which occurred in 2003.

All four components were home to a variety of shops and restaurants. Quad 1 and 2 opened in 1991 after renovation was completed in 1990, while Quad 3 opened in 1992 and was completed in 1993. Glorietta 4, delayed due to the construction of Oakwood Premier, opened in 1998, the same year as Oakwood, and was completed in 1999.[10] Quad 1, 2 and 3 would later be renamed Glorietta 1, 2 and 3, respectively.[5] Those were divided by walkways radiating from the activity center to their namesake major roads (clockwise from north): Ayala Mall, EDSA Mall, Pasay Mall, and Makati Mall.[11]

A shot of the activity center during an electronics event in 2007

Tenants that set up shop in Ayala Center prior to Glorietta's development, most notably Mercury Drug, Automatic Centre, Jollibee, Max's, and McDonald's, also found a home in Glorietta. The department stores surrounding the mall – SM Makati, The Landmark, and Rustan's – were utilized by Glorietta as its anchor tenants for its supermarkets and department stores.[10]

In the mid-1990s, Glorietta emerged as a premier mall, boasting an air-conditioned atrium, children's playground, and activity center.[citation needed] The mall transitioned to its present name from "Quad" in 1997 and underwent expansions from 1999 to 2005. Glorietta 5, an additional wing detached from Glorietta 1 to 4, was opened in 2008.[12] As part of the Ayala Center Redevelopment, construction work on Glorietta 1 and 2 began in 2010, with reopening on November 5 and December 7, 2012, respectively, along with the addition of Holiday Inn & Suites Makati (opened in 2013) and two office towers on top of the mall.[13][14] On November 29, 2012, Move to the Vibe of Glorietta, a fashion show, was held at the mall's new Palm Drive Activity Center and broke the Guinness World Record for the “Most People Modeling on a Catwalk” with 2,255 participants.[15]

A Chuck E. Cheese's was meant to open here in 2013, but the plans were cancelled due to the mall layout.[16] Further developments followed, including the opening of Uniqlo's flagship and largest Southeast Asian store at Glorietta 5 in 2018,[17] the unveiling of "Top of the Glo" roof deck in 2019, and the completed renovation of Food Choices in Glorietta 4 and of the atrium in the same year.[18][19]

Future redevelopment

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A major redevelopment of Glorietta is being done in phases since the first quarter of 2024. It will feature layout changes, along with new interiors and exteriors, and increase its gross leasable area (GLA) by 10 percent. It is expected to be completed in 2026. Ayala Malls has tapped Australian architectural firm Buchan for the redesign of Glorietta.[20][21]

Features

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Glorietta 4 & 5 with One Ayala on the right during daytime (2022)
Atrium
Palm Drive Activity Center
Activity centers of Glorietta

Glorietta, located in Ayala Center, has a GLA of 250,000 m2 (2,700,000 sq ft), making it the ninth largest shopping mall in the Philippines in terms of GLA, tied with Greenbelt. It is divided into five sections: the contiguous Glorietta 1, 2, 3, and 4 and the fully detached Glorietta 5. Glorietta 1 to 4 features up to five levels of retail. Glorietta 5 has three retail levels and five levels of BPO offices. Although detached above, it connects to the rest of Glorietta through a pedestrian underpass at Basement 1. Level 2 walkways link Glorietta to SM Makati and The Landmark. Basement and elevated connections to One Ayala are pending, and previous links to the former Park Square 1 and Park Square 2 existed before the 2010–12 redevelopment.[22] Adjacent parks are Glorietta 3 Park, Dolphin Park, Palm Promenade, and Terraces Square.

Glorietta 3 is home to clubs and restaurants (including Hard Rock Cafe) and international luxury labels.[10] Glorietta 4 is home to seven cinemas, Food Choices food court, Rustan's Department Store (shared with the adjacent Rustan's Makati building), and The Marketplace supermarket (also shared with Rustan's Makati). Glorietta 5 is home to Uniqlo's largest Southeast Asian branch and the Makati church of Christ's Commission Fellowship.[17][23]

"Top of the Glo" is an al fresco roof deck attraction featuring Japan Town (under Mitsubishi's partnership), K-Park, and the Omniverse Museum at the fourth level of Glorietta 1 and 2.[24][25] Its retail area has a GLA of 2,500 square meters (27,000 sq ft).[26][27][28][29] An atrium is situated at the center of the contiguous Glorietta, as well as an activity center in between Glorietta 1 and 2, facing the Palm Drive entrance. Both spaces are frequently utilized for hosting events.[1]

Hotels and office buildings

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Above the contiguous Glorietta stand office buildings such as Glorietta 1 Corporate Center and Glorietta 2 Corporate Center, as well as hotels such as Holiday Inn & Suites Makati and Ascott Makati.[30][31] Those buildings are all accessible at Glorietta's ground level, with Holiday Inn & Suites Makati accessible through the fourth level as well.

Parking

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Glorietta is supported by three levels of basement parking shared with the aforementioned hotels,[32] interconnected with the basement parking of the adjacent Park Terraces residential complex and Terraces Square.[33] It is also served by other distinct parking facilities nearby, such as The Link, 6750 Steel Carpark, 6750 Ayala Avenue Office Tower, Park Square, and One Ayala's basement parking, which is planned for connection to Glorietta's.

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  • Entrance at Ayala Avenue
    Entrance at Ayala Avenue
  • The rebuilt Glorietta 1 & 2
    The rebuilt Glorietta 1 & 2
  • The facade of the rebuilt Glorietta 1 & 2 along Palm Drive
    The facade of the rebuilt Glorietta 1 & 2 along Palm Drive
  • Glorietta 4
    Glorietta 4
  • Glorietta 5
    Glorietta 5

Incidents and accidents

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2000 bombing

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On May 17, 2000, thirteen (13) people were injured in an explosion at Glorietta 2. Police said the blast (by a homemade explosive) originated from a restroom of a restaurant and affected a nearby branch of Timezone, a game arcade center, as well as the ceiling of the bridge connecting Glorietta 2 to the then Park Square 2. Two rival gangs were seen fighting near the restaurant shortly before the blast occurred.[34]

Oakwood mutiny (July 27, 2003)

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Main article: Oakwood mutiny

Magdalo soldiers led by Lt. Sr. Grade Antonio Trillanes IV took control of the Oakwood Premier. Glorietta, where the hotel stood, was also closed during the siege.

2007 explosion (October 19, 2007)

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Main article: 2007 Glorietta explosion

An explosion in Glorietta 2 killed eleven people and injured a hundred others. Initially, authorities termed it a liquefied petroleum gas explosion in a restaurant, but later began investigating the possibility that the explosion may have been a C-4 bomb.[35][36] The explosion destroyed much of Glorietta 2's main lobby and vehicles parked outside. Several days later, October 23, 2007, senior government officials expressed "a high level of certainty" that the explosion was an accident,[37] but the bomb theory has not been totally ruled out. This was brought on by the inability of experts to find bomb components after four days of rigorous investigation. It is believed that the explosion was caused by underground structures in the mall that might have triggered the blast, pending further investigation.

Fire incidents

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  • October 21, 2007: A fire broke out at noon PHT (GMT+8) in the kitchen of one of the restaurants in Glorietta 4, not affected by the 2007 Glorietta blast two days earlier. It was put out by firemen an hour later.[38]
  • November 20, 2016: At around 8 in the evening PHT, a fire struck a restaurant in Glorietta 3 right above the Gold's Gym branch, without injuries or casualties.[39]
  • April 10, 2017: A minor fire broke out at the Glorietta 2 roof deck past 6 in the evening PST. A fire out was declared less than 25 minutes later.[40] There were no reported injuries.[41]
  • May 19, 2019: A minor fire incident occurred at a milk tea shop being renovated at Glorietta 2 at between 5:59pm and 6:20pm PST. Bureau of Fire Protection declared a fire out at 6:31pm. The incident left one injured.[42][43]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Excludes Glorietta 1 Corporate Center and Glorietta 2 Corporate Center
  2. ^ Excludes Ascott Makati
  3. ^ Includes the BPO offices of Glorietta 5
  4. ^ Includes the BPO offices parking

References

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  1. ^ a b "Glorietta". Ayala Malls. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  2. ^ Purnell, Kristofer (May 15, 2024). "'Unhinged': French woman gets lost in Glorietta 'maze'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  3. ^ Savills, K. M. C. "Glorietta 5 (BPO)". KMC. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  4. ^ "Glorietta 2 shops to relocate to Glorietta 5". Yehey News/Manila Standard. Yehey! Corporation. January 10, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  5. ^ a b Lijauco, Chit (October 28, 2020). "Tatler Time Capsule: The Ayala Center". Tatler Asia. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  6. ^ "The Ayala Center Story: Part 1 – The Makati Commercial Center". The Urban Roamer. November 2, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  7. ^ evancortez2 (November 14, 2007). Glorietta Mall, Makati in 1991. Retrieved June 12, 2023.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Ayala Center TVC (1990). Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  9. ^ Sarmiento, Mika (February 12, 2015). "10 '90s Childhood Hangouts That We Miss". Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Glorietta Mall at the Ayala Center" (PDF). ULI Case Studies. 2000. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  11. ^ Citiatlas Metro Manila (Map). 1:10,000. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asiatype. 2003.
  12. ^ "The Ayala Malls Strengthens Retail Leadership through Mixed Use Developments". The Philippine Star. March 8, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  13. ^ Dumlao, Doris (October 29, 2012). "P28.5B Ayala Center redevelopment takes shape". The Philippine Star. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  14. ^ "A reenergized Glorietta - Manila Standard Today". November 6, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
  15. ^ "A record-breaking night at Glorietta". The Philippine Star. December 8, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  16. ^ "Chuck E. Cheese's restaurant to open in PH". ABS-CBN News. January 23, 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  17. ^ a b "Uniqlo Manila is biggest flagship store in SE Asia". BusinessWorld. October 8, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  18. ^ "Glorietta Food Choices Reopens with a Fresh Look and New Dining Options". Primer. October 14, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  19. ^ Uy, Marjorie (November 22, 2019). "What's in Ayala Malls at Christmas and the New Glorietta Activity Center". Woman in Digital. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  20. ^ Crismundo, Kris (February 15, 2024). "Glorietta, Greenbelt 2, Trinoma renovation starts Q1 2024". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  21. ^ Camus, Miguel (February 15, 2024). "Ayala Land earmarks P13B for renovation of four malls". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  22. ^ "One Ayala". Architizer. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  23. ^ "CCF Makati". Christ's Commission Fellowship. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  24. ^ "Experience Japan at Glorietta This June 2019". Primer. June 4, 2019.
  25. ^ Uy, Marjorie (June 20, 2023). "Ayala Malls Glorietta Keeps the K-Culture Craze Going with Feed Your Seoul". Sears for Two. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  26. ^ "Philippines Latest News".
  27. ^ Mendoza, Red (June 28, 2017). "Hallohallo to Build 'Entertainment Complex' at Glorietta".
  28. ^ Vibal, Leana (March 8, 2023). "Step Into the Worlds of Star Wars, Harry Potter, Marvel + More at This Indoor Attraction in Makati". Spot.ph. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  29. ^ Uy, Marjorie (June 20, 2023). "Ayala Malls Glorietta Keeps the K-Culture Craze Going with Feed Your Seoul". Seats For Two. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  30. ^ "Glorietta 1 Corporate Center". KMC Savills. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  31. ^ "Glorietta 2 Corporate Center". KMC Savills. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  32. ^ Sto. Tomas, Aubrey (August 27, 2022). "There's a home for stray cats in this luxury Makati establishment, thanks to its employees". ABS-CBN News. ANCX. Archived from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  33. ^ "Park Terraces - Location Map". Park Terraces :: Ayala Land Premier. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  34. ^ "A record of mall explosions in RP". GMA News.TV. GMA Network. October 19, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
  35. ^ Gutierrez, Jason (October 20, 2008). "Military explosives may have been used in bomb blast". Inquirer.Net. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
  36. ^ "C-4 bomb component used in Glorietta blast - PNP chemist". GMANews.tv. GMA Network. October 20, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
  37. ^ Lim Ubac, Michael (October 24, 2007). "Glorietta 2 blast likely an accident -- PNP". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
  38. ^ "Fire guts Glorietta 4 restaurant in Makati City". GMANews.tv. GMA News. October 21, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  39. ^ "Fire Hits Restaurant at Glorietta 3". Rappler. November 20, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2016.[permanent dead link‍]
  40. ^ Glorietta [@iloveglorietta] (April 10, 2017). "OFFICIAL STATEMENT RE: Glorietta Roof Deck Fire" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  41. ^ "Fire hits Glorietta in Makati City". ABS-CBN News. April 10, 2017.
  42. ^ "Bahagi ng Glorietta nasunog" (in Tagalog). ABS-CBN News. May 19, 2019.
  43. ^ "Fire hits milk tea shop under renovation in Glorietta 2". Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 19, 2019.
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