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Gia Lai province

Coordinates: 13°45′N 108°15′E / 13.750°N 108.250°E / 13.750; 108.250
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Gia Lai
Province
T'Nưng Lake  • One Pillar Pagoda in Pleiku  • Monument to Heroes and Martyrs Gia Lai  • Great Solidarity Square  • Minh Thành Temple  • An Khê Mountain  • Dams Đắk Plao  • Đức An Lake  • Pleiku City night  • Museum Pleiku
Location of Gia Lai within Vietnam
Location of Gia Lai within Vietnam
Map
Coordinates: 13°45′N 108°15′E / 13.750°N 108.250°E / 13.750; 108.250
Country Vietnam
RegionCentral Highlands
CapitalPleiku
Government
 • People's Council ChairDương Văn Trang
 • People's Committee ChairPhạm Thế Dũng
Area
[1]
 • Total
15,510.13 km2 (5,988.49 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
1,613,895
 • Density100/km2 (270/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Ethnicities39, including Vietnamese, Gia Rai, Ba Na, Xơ Đăng, Giẻ Triêng
GDP[2]
 • TotalVND 66.158 trillion
US$ 2.873 billion
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Area codes269 (from 17 Jun 2017)
59 (until 16 Jul 2017)
ISO 3166 codeVN-30
HDI (2020)Increase 0.663[3]
(56th)
Websitegialai.gov.vn

Gia Lai is a northern mountainous province in the Central Highlands region, the Central of Vietnam. It borders Kon Tum in the north, Quảng Ngãi in the northeast, Bình Định in the east, Phú Yên in the southeast, Đắk Lắk in the south and Ratanakiri of Cambodia in the west.

As of 2023, Gia Lai province is the 18th most populous administrative unit in Vietnam with a population of 1,613,895 people. It ranks 30th in terms of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), 33rd in per capita GRDP, and 33rd in GRDP growth rate. In 2020, the GRDP reached 80,000.32 billion VND, with a per capita GRDP of 51.9 million VND and a GRDP growth rate of 8.00%.[4]

Name

[edit]

Its name Gia-lai or Giá-rai in Kinh language from an ancient name Yăgrai in Jarai language. It was often known as "the water dragon" what is the official name of Jarai people. However, it was also the title of Po Klaung Yăgrai, who was worshiped by Jarai clans during thousands years.

According to the indigenous tradition, the Jarai community often organizes the festival to honor his unexpected attack on the Khmer empire. This area is still thought to be a pedal and a logistics gathering place to serve the glorious victory.

Geography

[edit]

Gia Lai is a mountainous province located in the northern Central Highlands at an average altitude of 700 - 800 m above sea level with an area of Convert 15510.13 km2, an average population of 1,590,980 people (2022)[5]. Gia Lai borders Kon Tum Province to the north, Dak Lak Province to the south, Cambodia to the west, and Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh, and Phu Yen Provinces to the east. The province has 17 administrative units including Pleiku City, 2 towns of An Khe, Ayun Pa, and 14 districts including Chu Pah, Chu Prong, Dak Doa, Chu Se, Chu Puh, Phu Thien, Mang Yang, Krong Pa, Kong Chro, Kbang, Ia Pa, Ia Grai, Duc Co, Dak Po. Pleiku City is the economic, political, cultural, and social center of the province.

Ethnic groups

[edit]
  • Kinh: 814,056
  • Tay: 11,412
  • Thai: 5,440
  • Hoa: 515
  • Khmer: 326
  • Muong: 8,283
  • Nung: 12,420
  • Mong: 3,386
  • Dao: 4,825
  • Gia Rai: 459,738
  • Ngai: 32
  • E De: 904
  • Ba Na: 189,367
  • Xo Dang: 964
  • San Chay: 388
  • Co Ho: 23
  • Cham: 759
  • San Diu: 133
  • Hre: 278
  • Mnong: 45
  • Raglay: 19
  • Xtieng: 12
  • Bru Van Kieu: 12
  • Tho: 204
  • Giay: 12
  • Co Tu: 21
  • Gie Trieng: 70
  • Ma: 2
  • Kho Mu: 60
  • Co: 46
  • Ta Oi: 8
  • Cho Ro: 13
  • Khang: 3
  • Xinh Mun: –
  • Ha Nhi: 1
  • Chu Ru: 6
  • Lao: –
  • La Chi: 1
  • La Ha: –
  • Phu La: –
  • La Hu: 2
  • Lu: 1
  • Lo Lo: –
  • Chut: 6
  • Mang: 1
  • Pa Then: 2
  • Co Lao: 16
  • Cong: –
  • Bo Y: 1
  • Si La: –
  • Pu Peo: –
  • Brau: –
  • O Du: –
  • Ro Mam: 3
  • Nguoi Nuoc Ngoai: 20
  • Khong Xac Dinh: 11

Administrative divisions

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Gia Lai is composed of 17 district-level sub-divisions:

Second Tier
subdivisions 		Area
(km2) 		Third-tier subdivisions
Ward Township Commune
Pleiku city 266.62 14 9
An Khê town 200.07 6 5
Ayun Pa town 287.00 4 4
Chư Păh District 988.66 2 13
Chư Prông District 1687.50 1 19
Chư Pưh District 716.95 1 8
Chư Sê District 642.96 1 14
Đắk Đoa District 988.66 1 16
Đắk Pơ District 499.62 1 7
Đức Cơ District 717.00 1 9
Ia Grai District 1157.30 1 12
Ia Pa District 870.90 9
K'Bang District 1845.00 1 13
Kông Chro District 1442.00 1 13
Krông Pa District 1623.60 1 13
Mang Yang District 1126.10 1 11
Phú Thiện District 501.91 1 9

They are further subdivided into 15 commune-level towns (or townlets), 184 communes, and 24 wards.

References

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  1. ^ Biểu số 4.4: Hiện trạng sử dụng đất vùng Tây Nguyên năm 2022 [Table 4.4: Current land use status in the Central Highlands in 2022] (PDF) (Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam). 18 October 2023. – the data in the report are in hectares, rounded to integers
  2. ^ "Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Gia Lai năm 2018". UBND tỉnh Gia Lai. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Human Development Index by province(*) by Cities, provincies and Year". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
  4. ^ "Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Gia Lai năm 2018". gialai.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-06-18.
  5. ^ "Dân số Gia Lai - Thông tin Dân số từ Tổng cục Thống kê". Thông tin Dân số (in Vietnamese). 2024-02-03. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
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