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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Gem-associated protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GEMIN4 gene .[ 5] [ 6]
The product of this gene is part of the SMN protein complex localized to the cytoplasm, nucleoli, and to discrete nuclear bodies called Gemini bodies (gems) . The complex functions in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, and regenerates spliceosomes required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein directly interacts with a DEAD box protein and several spliceosome core proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined.[ 6]
GEMIN4 has been shown to interact with:
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000179409 – Ensembl , May 2017^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000049396 – Ensembl , May 2017^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ a b Charroux B, Pellizzoni L, Perkinson RA, Yong J, Shevchenko A, Mann M, Dreyfuss G (April 2000). "Gemin4: A Novel Component of the Smn Complex That Is Found in Both Gems and Nucleoli" . J Cell Biol . 148 (6): 1177–86. doi :10.1083/jcb.148.6.1177 . PMC 2174312 PMID 10725331 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: GEMIN4 gem (nuclear organelle) associated protein 4" .^ a b Mourelatos Z, Dostie J, Paushkin S, Sharma A, Charroux B, Abel L, Rappsilber J , Mann M, Dreyfuss G (March 2002). "miRNPs: a novel class of ribonucleoproteins containing numerous microRNAs" . Genes Dev . 16 (6): 720–8. doi :10.1101/gad.974702 . PMC 155365 PMID 11914277 . ^ Nelson PT, Hatzigeorgiou AG, Mourelatos Z (March 2004). "miRNP:mRNA association in polyribosomes in a human neuronal cell line" . RNA . 10 (3): 387–94. doi :10.1261/rna.5181104 . PMC 1370934 PMID 14970384 . ^ Park JW, Voss PG, Grabski S, Wang JL, Patterson RJ (September 2001). "Association of galectin-1 and galectin-3 with Gemin4 in complexes containing the SMN protein" . Nucleic Acids Res . 29 (17): 3595–602. doi :10.1093/nar/29.17.3595 . PMC 55878 PMID 11522829 . ^ Meister G, Bühler D, Laggerbauer B, Zobawa M, Lottspeich F, Fischer U (August 2000). "Characterization of a nuclear 20S complex containing the survival of motor neurons (SMN) protein and a specific subset of spliceosomal Sm proteins" . Hum. Mol. Genet . 9 (13): 1977–86. doi :10.1093/hmg/9.13.1977 PMID 10942426 .
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