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Futabatei (crater)

Coordinates: 16°03′S 83°31′W / 16.05°S 83.52°W / -16.05; -83.52
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Futabatei
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MESSENGER mosaic of Futabei and surrounding regions
Feature typeCentral-peak impact crater
LocationBeethoven quadrangle, Mercury
Coordinates16°03′S 83°31′W / 16.05°S 83.52°W / -16.05; -83.52
Diameter57 km (35 mi)
EponymFutabatei Shimei
Futabatei crater at a low sun angle

Futabatei is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 57 kilometers.[1] Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976. Futabatei is named for the Japanese novelist Futabatei Shimei, who lived from 1864 to 1909.[2] The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974.[3]

Futabatei is one of the largest craters of the Kuiperian system on Mercury. The largest is Bartók crater.[4]

Futabatei is east of the larger Sullivan crater, and northwest of the large basin Raphael.

References

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  1. ^ Moore, Patrick (2000). The Data Book of Astronomy. Institute of Physics Publishing. ISBN 0-7503-0620-3.
  2. ^ "Futabatei". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. IAU/NASA/USGS. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  3. ^ Davies, M. E.; Dwornik, S. E.; Gault, D. E.; Strom, R. G. (1978). Atlas of Mercury. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. pp. 1–128. ISBN 978-1-114-27448-8. Special Publication SP-423.
  4. ^ Denevi, B. W., Ernst, C. M., Prockter, L. M., and Robinson, M. S., 2018. The Geologic History of Mercury. In Mercury: The View After MESSENGER edited by Sean C. Solomon, Larry R. Nittler, and Brian J. Anderson. Cambridge Planetary Science. Chapter 6, Table 6.4.