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Free trade agreements of Israel

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Free trade agreements of Israel
  Israel
  Agreement in force
  Agreement signed and waiting for approval
  Agreement in negotiations
  QIZ Agreement only
  Custom union with the Palestinian Authority (Area A and B)


The free trade agreements of Israel represent Israel's cooperation in multinational trade pacts and participation in the global economy. Israel's first free trade agreement was signed in 1985 with the United States of America. Since then, Israel has signed 16 free trade agreements (free trade agreements) with 48 countries and economic blocks such as the European Union, the European Free Trade Association and Mercosur.

Free trade agreements

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Current free trade agreements between Israel and other countries/trading blocs

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Agreement name Countries/blocs Start of negotiations Date of signature Approval and entry into force Status Updates
 Australia - - - -
 Bahrain October 2022 - - -
Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement[1]  Canada 31 July 1996 1 January 1997 In power 2019
 China September 2016 - - -
Colombia–Israel Free Trade Agreement  Colombia March 2012 30 September 2013 11 August 2020 In power
 Costa Rica 2024 -
 Eurasian Economic Union April 2018 -
EFTA –Israel Free Trade Agreement[2] European Free Trade Association European Free Trade Association 17 September 1992 1 January 1993 In power 2018
EU–Israel Free Trade Agreement European Union European Union 20 November 1995 1 June 2000 In power 2010
2013
Georgia (country) Georgia 2024 - - -
Guatemala–Israel Free Trade Agreement Guatemala Guatemala 29 August 2019 8 September 2022 1 March 2024 In power
India India May 2010 - - -
Japan Japan 2022 - - -
Israel–Jordan Free Trade Agreement  Jordan 1994 26 October 1994 25 October 1995 In power 2004
Israel–Mercosur Free Trade Agreement[3] Mercosur Mercosur June 2005 18 December 2007 9 September 2011 In power 2012
Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement[4]  Mexico April 1998 10 April 2000 1 July 2000 In power 2008
Moldova Moldova 1 August 2023 - - -
Israel–Panama Free Trade Agreement Panama Panama 26 November 2015 8 May 2018 1 January 2020 In power
Serbia Serbia - - - -
Israel–South Korea Free Trade Agreement South Korea South Korea May 2016 12 May 2021 1 January 2023 In power
Israel–Turkey Free Trade Agreement Turkey Turkey 14 March 1996 1 May 1997 In power 2006
2007
Israel–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement Ukraine Ukraine 2012 21 January 2019 1 January 2021 In power
Israel-UAE Free Trade Agreement United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates November 2021 31 May 2022 1 April 2023 In power
Israel–United Kingdom Trade Continuity Agreement United Kingdom United Kingdom EU–Israel Free Trade Agreement (before Brexit) 18 February 2019 1 January 2021 In power
Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement[5]  United States 1 January 1984 22 April 1985 1 September 1985 In power 2004
2017
Israel–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement[6]  Vietnam 2016 24 July 2023 17 November 2024 In power

In force or provisionally in force

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United States of America

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Israel and the United States signed the Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement, which was the first United States free trade agreement with a country outside of North America. The free trade agreement came into force on 1 September 1985. To be party to the free trade agreement, goods must be a product of Israel or the United States or have had a significant portion produced in Israel or USA.

In 2004, the agreement was extended to agricultural products and telecommunication equipment.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] In 2017 it was further expanded to include rules of origin.[14]

The United States and Israel are also party to the Qualified Industrial Zone agreement, which serves to promote co-production and economic cooperation between Israel and Egypt.[15][16][17]

Israel - USA trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form  United States  Israel exports to  United States Total trade value
2023 9058.9 17583.2 26642.1
2022 9639 18616.8 28255.8
2021 8630.8 16318.9 24949.7
2020 8327.1 13132.3 21459.4
2019 11744.9 15964.2 27709.1
2018 9755.1 16696 26451.1
2017 8084.8 17046.1 25130.9
2016 8076.3 17589 25665.3
2015 8080.6 18116.3 26196.9
2014 8560.1 18567.7 27127.8
2013 8153.2 17500.8 25654
2012 9398.7 17518.2 26916.9
2011 8706.7 19432.4 28139.1
2010 6701 18488.2 25189.2
2009 5849.1 16774.1 22623.2
2008 8034.4 19972.5 28006.9
2007 7848.9 18906.8 26755.7
2006 5919.5 17957.2 23876.7
2005 6042.1 15500.1 21542.2
2004 6099.1 14175.1 20274.2
2003 5330.8 12088.5 17419.3
2002 6134.1 11712.2 17846.3

European Free Trade Association

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Israel and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), which includes Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, signed a free trade agreement in 1992 which came into force a year later.[26] The free trade agreement originally included trade of goods, rules of origin, and intellectual property rights, and in 2018 was updated to extend to agricultural products.[27][28][29][30][31][32]

Israel - EFTA trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form European Free Trade Association European Free Trade Association  Israel exports to European Free Trade Association European Free Trade Association Total trade value
2023 5192.8 737.3 5930.1
2022 6542.3 1596.7 8139
2021 6898.1 812.3 7710.4
2020 5466 505.5 5971.5
2019 5847.6 1144.7 6992.3
2018 8125.1 1410.9 9536
2017 5747.8 1512.6 7260.4
2016 4468.1 1524.4 5992.5
2015 4575 1573 6148
2014 5397.6 1503.7 6901.3
2013 4532.2 1450.9 5983.1
2012 4170.3 1222.4 5392.7
2011 4100.5 1513.6 5614.1
2010 3347.2 1114.1 4461.3
2009 3353.8 1006.5 4360.3
2008 4043.7 1289.5 5333.2
2007 2960.6 1104.7 4065.3
2006 2893 872.7 3765.7
2005 2545.5 970.3 3515.8
2004 2775.6 839.6 3615.2
2003 2153.4 557.1 2710.5
2002 2154.8 434.9 2589.7

Jordan

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The free trade agreement between Israel and Jordan was signed in 1995, one year after the 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty in 1994. The agreement of 1995 includes rules of origin and goods that are 100%, 50% or 30% duty-free.[33] The free trade agreement was updated. in 2004[34]

Israel - Jordan trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form  Jordan  Israel exports to  Jordan Total trade value
2023 371.9 76.2 448.1
2022 469 67.6 536.6
2021 391.5 64.2 455.7
2020 210 39.4 249.4
2019 285.5 99.2 384.7
2018 346 71.5 417.5
2017 282.1 57.7 339.8
2016 308.1 48.9 357
2015 410.5 98.7 509.2
2014 378.1 107.8 485.9
2013 266.5 98.5 365
2012 205.5 154 359.5
2011 172.9 210 382.9
2010 94.1 185.6 279.7
2009 70 231.3 301.3
2008 105.9 288.5 394.4
2007 54.4 250.7 305.1
2006 38.2 136.6 174.8
2005 60.9 116.2 177.1
2004 51.4 132.9 184.3
2003 44.4 86.8 131.2
2002 47.9 69.1 117

European Union

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The free trade agreement between Israel and the EU was signed on 20 November 1995 and came into force on 1 June 2000.[35] The original free trade agreement included clauses on rules of origin, duties, service and industrial trades and co-operations, tourism, and transport, and was updated in 2010 to include agriculture.[36]

In 2013 Israel and the EU signed the Agreement on Conformity Assessment and Acceptance of Industrial, giving good manufacturing practice exemption to the Israeli medical industry and easing the export of medical goods from Israel to the European Union.[37]

Israel - EU trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form European Union European Union  Israel exports to European Union European Union Total trade value
2023 30745.3 17904.9 48650.2
2022 34323 17993.7 52316.7
2021 31372.2 14432.7 45804.9
2020 24501 10954.4 35455.4
2019 27677.9 17328.7 45006.6
2018 31624.8 17570.1 49194.9
2017 28471.5 18306.8 46778.3
2016 27362.8 15758.8 43121.6
2015 22572.5 16056.8 38629.3
2014 24131.8 18787.5 42919.3
2013 24414.1 18285.6 42699.7
2012 25131.3 17086.3 42217.6
2011 25438.8 18802.1 44240.9
2010 20409.4 15348.4 35757.8
2009 17491.7 12389.8 29881.5
2008 22513.4 17795 40308.4
2007 20687 15992.8 36679.8
2006 18027.9 13046.2 31074.1
2005 17588.2 12490.1 30078.3
2004 16813.1 10720.9 27534
2003 14402.3 8917.1 23319.4
2002 13805.8 7751.4 21557.2

Turkey

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Israel and Turkey signed a free trade agreement on 14 March 1996, which came into force on 1 May 1997.The free trade agreement covers topics including duties on agriculture, industry and services to right of origin.[38] The free trade agreement was updated in 2006 and 2007.[39][40]

Israel - Turkey trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form Turkey Turkey  Israel exports to Turkey Turkey Total trade value
2023 4607.6 1565.2 6172.8
2022 5700.3 2338.9 8039.2
2021 4764.3 1919.1 6683.4
2020 3497.7 1430.8 4928.5
2019 3207.8 1757.6 4965.4
2018 2885.5 1912.4 4797.9
2017 2895.9 1428.1 4324
2016 2601.7 1297.7 3899.4
2015 2446 1701.1 4147.1
2014 2683.6 2755.6 5439.2
2013 2354.1 2515.6 4869.7
2012 2082.7 1421.4 3504.1
2011 2171.1 1855.7 4026.8
2010 1800.1 1310.7 3110.8
2009 1387.7 1086 2473.7
2008 1825.3 1609.9 3435.2
2007 1606.9 1195.8 2802.7
2006 1272.7 821.2 2093.9
2005 1221.1 903.2 2124.3
2004 1166.9 813.5 1980.4
2003 951.5 470.3 1421.8
2002 813.7 383.1 1196.8

Canada

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Israel and Canada signed their first free trade agreement on 31 July 1996 which came into force on 1 January 1997, listing a number of goods without duties or with low fees of duty.[41] Israel and Canada also signed an agreement on telecommunication equipment.[42] The free trade agreement was updated in 2019,[43] eliminating tariffs on goods from Israel and Canada.[44][45]

Israel - Canada trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form  Canada  Israel exports to  Canada Total trade value
2023 374.9 705.1 1080
2022 471.7 1042.4 1514.1
2021 334.8 612.1 946.9
2020 276.4 567 843.4
2019 276.9 625.4 902.3
2018 331.9 779 1110.9
2017 299.2 663.4 962.6
2016 283.2 594.5 877.7
2015 263.2 556.3 819.5
2014 373.2 587.9 961.1
2013 408.7 635.2 1043.9
2012 399.5 767 1166.5
2011 412.5 807.1 1219.6
2010 399 749.5 1148.5
2009 294.4 578.3 872.7
2008 509.4 901.7 1411.1
2007 433.7 714.3 1148
2006 369.1 577.9 947
2005 320.4 482.7 803.1
2004 247.1 395.1 642.2
2003 233.5 326.5 560
2002 375.5 297 672.5

Mexico

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Israel and Mexico signed a free trade agreement on 10 April 2000,[46] and updated the free trade agreement in 2008 on the matter of technology.[47]

Israel - Mexico trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form  Mexico  Israel exports to  Mexico Total trade value
2023 104.8 417.9 522.7
2022 109.9 510.1 620
2021 106.6 385.1 491.7
2020 74.6 322.7 397.3
2019 95.8 351.8 447.6
2018 124.4 362.3 486.7
2017 194.2 365.6 559.8
2016 168.7 380.7 549.4
2015 111.5 434.2 545.7
2014 151.4 464.3 615.7
2013 140.9 359.9 500.8
2012 149.5 452.3 601.8
2011 179.1 365.4 544.5
2010 178.5 313.9 492.4
2009 117.8 271.7 389.5
2008 115.8 329.3 445.1
2007 57.9 289.8 347.7
2006 33.1 284.5 317.6
2005 21.5 214.1 235.6
2004 21.2 342.5 363.7
2003 17.6 228.7 246.3
2002 20.2 191.6 211.8

Mercosur

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Israel and Mercosur signed a free trade agreement on 8 December 2007 and the free trade agreement came into force on 1 June 2010.[48] Venezuela suspended their relationship with Israel in 2009, and was later suspended from Mercosur in 2016. Mercosur extended the free trade agreement with Israel in 2012.[49]

Israel - Mercosur trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form Mercosur Mercosur  Israel exports to Mercosur Mercosur Total trade value
2023 744.6 1595.4 2340
2022 1005.2 2166.7 3171.9
2021 841.3 1418.9 2260.2
2020 667.4 1156.4 1823.8
2019 685.5 1335.7 2021.2
2018 551.9 1346.9 1898.8
2017 594.2 1071.9 1666.1
2016 661.8 877.5 1539.3
2015 552.9 881.9 1434.8
2014 570.6 1049.7 1620.3
2013 673.2 1188.9 1862.1
2012 634.4 1289.5 1923.9
2011 624.9 1050.4 1675.3
2010 550.1 1078.6 1628.7
2009 427.4 807 1234.4
2008 547.9 1334.7 1882.6
2007 516.5 816.9 1333.4
2006 433.7 561.6 995.3
2005 370.5 554.6 925.1
2004 386 553.9 939.9
2003 248.8 403.8 652.6
2002 230.6 346.6 577.2

Colombia

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The free trade agreement between Israel and Colombia was signed in 2013 and came into force in 2020.[50] The free trade agreement includes exemption or reduction of duties on different types of industrial goods, which enjoys 5% - 35% duties and other sectors such as agriculture.[51][52]

Israel - Colombia trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form  Colombia  Israel exports to  Colombia Total trade value
2023 14.9 108.3 123.2
2022 15.7 138.7 154.4
2021 18.4 92.5 110.9
2020 19.2 72 91.2
2019 11.6 86.7 98.3
2018 12.8 80.6 93.4
2017 14.7 83.4 98.1
2016 15.4 88.8 104.2
2015 13.1 134.1 147.2
2014 15.6 218.1 233.7
2013 16.3 207.8 224.1
2012 17.1 140.4 157.5
2011 13.2 102.3 115.5
2010 8.4 124.8 133.2
2009 53.9 170 223.9
2008 445.2 166.7 611.9
2007 584.8 152.6 737.4
2006 473.1 123.5 596.6
2005 535.3 84.2 619.5
2004 121 86.1 207.1
2003 107.1 68.2 175.3
2002 138.8 59.6 198.4

Panama

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The free trade agreement between Israel and Panama was signed in 2018 and came into force in 2020.[53]

Israel - Panama trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form Panama Panama  Israel exports to Panama Panama Total trade value
2023 40.2 12.6 52.8
2022 34.8 12.1 46.9
2021 106.9 9 115.9
2020 17.6 7.2 24.8
2019 23.4 9.3 32.7
2018 19.5 17.4 36.9
2017 22.9 11.5 34.4
2016 47.5 14.2 61.7
2015 43.7 40.8 84.5
2014 44.3 25.7 70
2013 42.9 16.1 59
2012 34.2 17.2 51.4
2011 33.5 20.6 54.1
2010 20.5 17.9 38.4
2009 14.3 18.9 33.2
2008 32.6 17 49.6
2007 9.8 18.1 27.9
2006 15.3 11 26.3
2005 7.2 10.2 17.4
2004 8.1 8.3 16.4
2003 10.5 9.5 20
2002 3.6 14.5 18.1

Ukraine

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Israel and Ukraine signed a free trade agreement on 21 January 2019; it came into force on 1 January 2021.[54] The agreement exempted from duties goods such as industrial products, agricultural products, raw materials and more.[55][56]

Israel - Ukraine trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form Ukraine Ukraine  Israel exports to Ukraine Ukraine Total trade value
2023 104.5 58.1 162.6
2022 129.3 78.4 207.7
2021 184.4 199 383.4
2020 153.3 134.7 288
2019 123.2 162.1 285.3
2018 106.6 166.9 273.5
2017 114.5 129.9 244.4
2016 107.8 160.9 268.7
2015 111.6 154.9 266.5
2014 108.6 298.8 407.4
2013 176.6 356.7 533.3
2012 214 294.3 508.3
2011 196.3 145.4 341.7
2010 139 111.1 250.1
2009 103.9 88.1 192
2008 201.5 195.1 396.6
2007 154.8 161.9 316.7
2006 170.5 128.3 298.8
2005 156.8 108.1 264.9
2004 172.4 97.4 269.8
2003 138.8 74.7 213.5
2002 110.3 69.7 180

United Kingdom

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Due to Brexit, the United Kingdom withdrew from the free trade agreement between the EU and Israel. Israel and the United Kingdom signed their free trade agreement in 2019 before Brexit came into effect. The free trade agreement came into force on 1 January 2021 and replaced the Israel-EU free trade agreement.[57]

Israel - United Kingdom trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form United Kingdom United Kingdom  Israel exports to United Kingdom United Kingdom Total trade value
2023 2908.5 2125.8 5034.3
2022 3186.8 3121.2 6308
2021 2990.2 2057.5 5047.7
2020 2973.8 3712.7 6686.5
2019 3027.1 4992.4 8019.5
2018 6151.4 4341.2 10492.6
2017 4305 5168.2 9473.2
2016 3667.9 3909.1 7577
2015 2272.4 3992.4 6264.8
2014 2333.6 3974.8 6308.4
2013 2420.9 3853.5 6274.4
2012 2598.1 3568.7 6166.8
2011 2776.7 3424.7 6201.4
2010 2246.4 2268.1 4514.5
2009 1907.2 1423.5 3330.7
2008 2519.9 1892.7 4412.6
2007 2681.4 1938.1 4619.5
2006 2458.6 1601.7 4060.3
2005 2552.1 1649.9 4202
2004 2482.8 1447.8 3930.6
2003 2283.4 1224.5 3507.9
2002 2226.8 1164.5 3391.3

South Korea

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Israel and South Korea have signed a free trade agreement on 12 May 2021 to improve investments, removing barriers, and other topics. The FTA includes electronics, cosmetics, cars, and more. Date of entry is the 01.01.2023.[58] The free trade agreement took effect at the end of 2022.[59][60][61]

Israel - South Korea trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form South Korea South Korea  Israel exports to South Korea South Korea Total trade value
2023 2511.4 1085.7 3597.1
2022 2796.6 1304.2 4100.8
2021 2251.7 1153.7 3405.4
2020 1692.7 787.7 2480.4
2019 1624.6 706.4 2331
2018 1515.5 970.1 2485.6
2017 1141.9 886.3 2028.2
2016 1316.3 580 1896.3
2015 1138.2 575.2 1713.4
2014 1357.2 627.8 1985
2013 1513 594 2107
2012 1663 700.7 2363.7
2011 1607.7 724.1 2331.8
2010 1100.7 850.3 1951
2009 871.1 841 1712.1
2008 1103.2 818.5 1921.7
2007 945.4 746.1 1691.5
2006 893.6 650 1543.6
2005 852.7 449.8 1302.5
2004 759.9 417.7 1177.6
2003 579.8 286.9 866.7
2002 512.4 317.2 829.6

United Arab Emirates

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Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) signed a free trade agreement on 31 May 2022. Tariffs will be removed or reduced on 96% of goods traded between the nations. The UAE predicted the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement would boost annual bilateral trade to more than $10 billion within five years.[62]

Israel and the United Arab Emirates ratified their free trade agreement on 11 December 2022.[63][64] The free trade agreement went into effect on 1 April 2023.[65][66][67]

Israel - UAE trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates  Israel exports to United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Total trade value
2023 2316.3 630.4 2946.7
2022 1890.9 637.3 2528.2
2021 836.9 384.5 1221.4
2020 115.8 74 189.8

Guatemala

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The agreement between Guatemala and Israel which was signed on 8th September 2022 and came into force on the first of March 2024 covers the following in order to promote relations and trade:[68][69]

  • Rules of origin
  • Mutual Administrative Assistance in Customs Matters
  • Trade Cooperation
Israel - Guatemala trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form Guatemala Guatemala  Israel exports to Guatemala Guatemala Total trade value
2023 3 27.7 30.7
2022 4.4 34.8 39.2
2021 4.6 30.5 35.1
2020 5.2 26.6 31.8
2019 4.2 23.7 27.9
2018 4.3 23.8 28.1
2017 3.2 26.6 29.8
2016 2.5 29.7 32.2
2015 1.8 27.4 29.2
2014 3.1 29.3 32.4
2013 2.7 29.1 31.8
2012 1.7 27.6 29.3
2011 4.8 31.1 35.9
2010 2.1 27.3 29.4
2009 4.8 23.3 28.1
2008 2.7 31.3 34
2007 3.4 26.5 29.9
2006 1 24.4 25.4
2005 1.4 31.6 33
2004 1.6 22.2 23.8
2003 2.5 11.8 14.3
2002 1.3 14.2 15.5

Vietnam

[edit]

Negotiations for FTA were taken since 2016 until 24 July 2023 when Israel and Vietnam singed the FTA which came into force on 17 November 2024 under the objectives of Article 1.2:[70]

  • Liberalize and facilitate trade in goods and services between the Parties;
  • Improve investment opportunities through promotion and protection of investments and investment activities in the Parties;
  • Promote cooperation and coordination for the effective enforcement of competition laws in each Party;
  • Improve the business environment in each Party;
  • Establish a framework to enhance closer cooperation in the fields covered by this Agreement;
  • Create effective procedures for the implementation of this Agreement, and for the resolution of disputes.

The agreement comes to reduce or eliminate of customs duties, and to consider rules of origin.

Israel - Vietnam trade in thousands USD-$ [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
 Israel imports form  Vietnam  Israel exports to  Vietnam Total trade value
2023 220.9 171.5 392.4
2022 278.2 175 453.2
2021 337.5 158.9 496.4
2020 386.9 159.3 546.2
2019 646.3 117.2 763.5
2018 612.4 135.3 747.7
2017 598.8 104.7 703.5
2016 442.3 1199.8 1642.1
2015 408.9 1789.2 2198.1
2014 380.1 669 1049.1
2013 294.1 678.1 972.2
2012 208.3 721 929.3
2011 129.8 340.8 470.6
2010 84.6 124.8 209.4
2009 71.5 117.6 189.1
2008 140 79.4 219.4
2007 64.2 70.9 135.1
2006 45.3 40.5 85.8
2005 37.2 35.5 72.7
2004 33.4 28.9 62.3
2003 23.5 18 41.5
2002 19.5 10.7 30.2

Signed free trade agreements

[edit]

All signed free trade agreements by Israel have entered into force.

Under negotiation

[edit]

he negotiations between Israel and The People's Republic of China started at September 2016.[73] Between 2016 and 2019 8 negotiation rounds were made, and the first direct talks were made in 2019.[74] The FTA was supposed to be signed during 2023 as the agreement was finalized.[75] No development since 2023.

Eurasian Economic Union[76]

[edit]

The negotiations between Israel and the Eurasian Economic Union started in April 2018 after first discussions in November 2016. According to the Eurasian Economic Union the negotiation are at the six round to this date.[77][78] As to the December 2021, almost 3 months before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, no development was made.[79][80]

The negotiations between Israel and India started in Mai 2010, as 8 rounds of negotiations were made until November, 2013.[83][84]

The negotiations have been resumed at 2022 after talks at the end of 2021.[85][86]

Suggested agreements and early negotiations

[edit]

Israel is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and trade blocs:

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "SICE: Trade Agreements: Canada - Israel Free Trade Agreement". www.sice.oas.org. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Israel | European Free Trade Association". www.efta.int. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  3. ^ "SICE: Trade Agreements: MERCOSUR-Israel". www.sice.oas.org. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  4. ^ "SICE: Trade Agreements: Mexico-Israel Free Trade Agreement". www.sice.oas.org. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  5. ^ Free Trade Agreement gov.il
  6. ^ https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/policy/israel-vietnam-fta/he/sahar-hutz_agreements_vietnam_israel-vietnam-fta-en.pdf
  7. ^ "FTA agriculture letters" (PDF). Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  8. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  9. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  10. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  11. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  12. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  13. ^ Mutual recognition agreement gov.il
  14. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  15. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  16. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  17. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
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