List of flags of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Appearance
(Redirected from Flags of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
This is a list of flags used by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its antecedents.
National
[edit]Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2006–present | Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | Sky blue flag, adorned with a yellow star in the upper left canton and cut diagonally by a red stripe with a thin yellow frame. |
Standards
[edit]Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2006-present | Flag of the president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | National flag with the addition of the inscription "Le President" | |
1971–1997 | Presidential standard of Zaire | ||
1936–1960 | Standard of the governor-general of the Belgian Congo | Flag of the Belgian Congo superimposed on the top left of the flag of Belgium |
Sub-national
[edit]Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1960–1967 | Flag of Léopoldville | ||
1967–2011 | Flag of Kinshasa | ||
2011–present | Flag of Kinshasa |
Political flags
[edit]Flag | Date | Party | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2009–Present | Future of Congo |
Rebel groups
[edit]Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2006–present | Flag of National Congress for the Defence of the People | The design of this flag resembles the flag of Zaire. | |
1996–present | Flag of Allied Democratic Forces | ||
2014–present | Flag of Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated | ||
2000–present | Flag of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda | ||
2010s–present | Separatist flag of Kivu | ||
1987–present | Flag of the Lord's Resistance Army |
Ethnic groups flags
[edit]Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
?–present | Flag of Batwa (originally it was only represented by Batwa in Rwanda) | ||
?–present | Flag of the Bakongo in DMK |
Historical
[edit]National
[edit]Flag | Date | Associated state | Design | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1876–1879 | International African Association | Blue background emblazoned with a central yellow five-pointed star | The blue background symbolises the Congo River and the yellow star (which is still used) symbolises both unity,[1] and a bright future.[2] It was the only flag used during the entire period of colonial Belgian administration. | |
1879–1885 | International Association of the Congo | |||
1885–1908 | Congo Free State | |||
1908–1960 | Belgian Congo | |||
1960–1963 | First Congolese Republic | An additional six yellow five-pointed stars are added to the hoist | The added stars represent the six state provinces existing at the time of independence from Belgium.[2] | |
1963–1964 | A yellow five-pointed star sitting alongside a red and gold bend sinister on a blue background | The red bend represents the blood of martyrs, and the gold frame represents the riches of the land.[1] | ||
1964–1966 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |||
1966–1971 | The red and gold bend sinister was changed to a reduced bend sinister | |||
1971–1997 | Republic of Zaire | Light green emblazoned with a yellow circle containing an arm holding a red torch | Filled with Pan-African colours, the flag has a central emblem which is that of the Popular Movement. The torch symbolises the spirit of revolution and the lives of dead revolutionaries.[3] | |
1997–2003 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |||
2003–2006 |
Other
[edit]Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1895–1908 | Flag of the Batetela Rebels | ||
1960–1962 | Flag of the South Kasai | ||
1960–1963 | Flag of the State of Katanga | ||
1971–1997 | Flag of the Armed Forces of Zaire | Similar to the Presidential Standard of Zaire |
Flag Proposal
[edit]Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
May 1960 | Anti-Lumumbist proposal for the flag of Congo-Léopoldville |
References
[edit]General
[edit]- Jott, K.J. (2010). Flags of the World. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7643-3635-5.
- Moore, Edwin; Ross, David (1986). Collins Gem Guides: Flags of the World. Glascow: William Collins, Sons & Co. Ltd. ISBN 0-00-459503-3.
- Znamierowski, Alfred (2003). The World Encyclopedia of Flags (2nd ed.). London: Anness Publishing. ISBN 0-681-60280-5.
Citations
[edit]- ^ a b Jott 2010, p. 51.
- ^ a b Znamierowski 2003, p. 220.
- ^ Moore & Ross 1986, p. 212.