Fighting Hills massacre
The Fighting Hills massacre occurred on 8 March 1840 when Victorian Western District squatters killed 51 Aboriginal people of The Hummocks, near Wando Vale, Victoria Australia.[1]
The Whyte brothers (William, George, Pringle and James Whyte) and cousin John Whyte managed the Konongwootong run near Hamilton, Victoria. On 8 March, the Whytes and three convict employees, Benjamin Wardle, Daniel Turner and William Gillespie, set off to recover sheep stolen the previous day.[2]
The party found Aboriginal people cooking and eating the missing sheep; the subsequent attack killed 51 Jardwadjali men. The party recovered all but 45 sheep. There was one Aboriginal survivor, who was killed a month later.[1]
Aboriginal protector Charles Sievwright investigated the incident but the depositions he took were disallowed by Crown prosecutor James Croke as they were not "taken in accordance to the rules of law".[3] John Whyte went personally to report the "affray" to Superintendent Charles La Trobe, then Chief Protector George Robinson. No further action was taken.[2]
Aftermath
[edit]A subsequent massacre known as the Fighting Waterholes massacre took place only months later involving some of the same party.
In 1843, an employee from the Whytes' station was killed - believed to be in retaliation for the massacres.[4][5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Our Pioneer Squatters". The Australasian. 29 July 1899. p. 49.
- ^ a b D., Clark, Ian (1995). Scars in the landscape : a register of massacre sites in western Victoria, 1803-1859 (PDF). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. pp. 145–152. ISBN 0855752815. OCLC 41539940.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Superintendent La Trobe and the amenability of Aboriginal people to British law 1839-1846 | PROV". www.prov.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ^ "Gippsland Guardian (Vic. : 1855 - 1868) - 6 Jul 1860 - p3". Trove. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ^ "Victoria places: Wando vale". Victoria places. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
