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Ferhat Mehenni

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Ferhat Mehenni
Photo taken at the gathering of September 4, 2011, on the Plaza of Human Rights in Paris
President of the MAK
Assumed office
June 4, 2010
MAK Chairman
In office
August 24, 2001 – December 9, 2011
Succeeded byBouaziz Ait Chebib
Personal details
Born (1951-03-05) March 5, 1951 (age 73)
Illoula Oumalou, Tizi Ouzou Province, French Algeria
CitizenshipAlgerian
Political partyRCD (1989–1997)
MAK (2001–present)
Alma materUniversity of Algiers
ProfessionPolitician
AwardsNONE

Ferhat Mehenni (Kabyle: Ferḥat Mḥenni; Arabic: فرحات مهني; born March 5, 1951) is an Algerian separatist, political activist, singer, and founder and first President of the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia (MAK). He has been President of the Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylia (formerly known as the MAK Movement) since June 1, 2010.

In 2012, Mehenni was subjected to controversy after visiting Israel, where he voiced his support and solidarity for Israel, comparing it to Kabylia.[1] In 2021, Mehenni's organization, MAK, has been classified as a terrorist organisation in Algeria after claims from the Algerian authorities saying that MAK members were planning car bombs. Mehenni was arrested by the French authorities and placed in police custody in 2021 as part of an investigation into organised money laundering in relation to sports betting.[2]

Career and Politics

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Early life

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Mehenni was born on March 5, 1951, in Illoula Oumalou, Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria. He graduated from the University of Algiers with a degree in political science.[3] Soon after, he began his career as a protest singer and political activist.[4]

Activism

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Due to his hostility towards the Algerian government and extremists, Mehenni was arrested 13 times, imprisoned for 3 years, and tortured repeatedly by government forces.[5]

In response to the Black Spring massacre in Kabylia, Mehenni established the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia. The MAK was later reformed into the Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylia.[6]

Mehenni's eldest son, Améziane Mehenni, was assassinated in 2004.[4]

Discography

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  • Chants révolutionnaires de Kabylie (1979)
  • Chants berbères de lutte et d'espoir (1981)
  • L'Algérie a 20 ans (1983)
  • Chants d'acier...d'amour et de liberté (1994)
  • Chants de feu et de l'eau (1996)
  • Hymne à la Kabylie (2002)
  • Requiem et Espoir (2008)
  • Liberté pour la Kabylie (2015)

References

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  1. ^ Sharon Udasin; Jan Koscinski (May 27, 2007). "Algeria's Kabylie craves friendship with Israel". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  2. ^ "Algérie : pourquoi Ferhat Mehenni, chef du MAK, a été entendu par la police française – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). May 19, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ "51 Notable Alumni of University of Algiers 1 [Sorted List]". EduRank.org - Discover university rankings by location. August 11, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  4. ^ a b MacEoin, Denis (March 22, 2010). "Dissident watch: Ferhat Mehenni". Middle East Quarterly. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  5. ^ "Dissident watch: Ferhat Mehenni". Middle East Quarterly. March 22, 2010. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
  6. ^ "Home". makabylie.org.