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Family tree of Japanese deities

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


This is a family tree of Japanese deities. It covers early emperors until Emperor Ojin, the first definitively known historical emperor, see family tree of Japanese monarchs for a continuation of the royal line into historical times.

Key

[edit]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.
  • Vital figures are in bold text.

Family tree

[edit]
SHINTO
DEITIES
(legendary
genealogy)[1]
Ame-no-Minakanushi
Takamimusubi[2]
Kamimusubi
Kuni-no-Tokotachi
Umashiashikabihikoji
Amenotokotachi
Kuni-no-Tokotachi
Toyokumono [ja]
Uhijini [ja][3]Suhijini [ja][3]
Tsunugui [ja]Ikugui [ja]
Otonoji [ja][3]Otonobe [ja][3]
Omodaru [ja]Ayakashikone [ja][3]
Izanagi[4] Izanami[5][6]
Wakumusubi[7]MizuhanomeYakusanoikazuchi (eight thunder deities)[8][9]Raijin[10]Fūjin[11]Haniyasu-hikoHaniyasu-hime
Tsukuyomi[12]
Toyouke[13]Raitaro
Nakisawame[14]
Amaterasu[15] Ōyamatsumi[16]Kaya-no-hime[17] Susanoo[18][19]Ebisu[20]Ukemochi[21]Kagutsuchi[22]
Eight unknown deities[23]TakiribimeIchikishimahimeTagitsuhime[24]Kuraokami[25]Futsunushi[26]AmatsumikaboshiTakemikazuchi
Kamuōichihime
Ōtoshi[27]Ukanomitama
Oyamakui[28]Ashinazuchi[29]TenazuchiKonohanachiruhime [ja][30]Iwanagahime[31]
Futodama[32]Takuhadachiji-hime[33][34][35]Ame no
Oshihomimi[36]		Ame-no-hohiAmatsuhikoneKumanokusubi[37]Ikutsuhikone[38]Kushinadahime[39]unnamed deities[40]
Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto
Watatsumi[41]
Inbe clan[42]Nigihayahi Ninigi[43] Konohana
Sakuyahime[44]		Haji clan[45]Izumo priests
(Izumo clan)
Utsushihikanasaku [ja]Yashimajinumi[30]
Mononobe clanTamanoya[46] Hoderi
(Umisachi-hiko)[47]		 Hohodemi
(Hoori)[48]		 Toyotama
-hime[49]		Azumi peopleHikawahime [ja][50]Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][51]
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja]Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja]Funozuno [ja]
Sashikuni Okami [ja]OmizunuFutemimi [ja]
Sashikuniwakahime [ja]Ame-no-Fuyukinu[52][53]
son or
6th-generation
descendant
Shinabe clanHayato people[54] Ugayafu
-kiaezu[55]		 Tamayori
-hime[56]		 Ōkuninushi[57]
(Ōnamuchi)[58]		NunakawahimeAme-no-Koyane
Kamo clanHosuseri Kotoshironushi[59] Tamakushi-himeAme-no-Oshikumone [ja] (Nakatomi clan progenitor) [60] Susa Clan[61]
(clan of priests at Susa Shrine)		 Takeminakata Yasakatome

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
Inahi Itsuse no Mikoto Ahiratsu-hime711–585 BC

Jimmu
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[62]Kamo no OkimiAmenotaneko [ja][60]
Miwa clan
Kisumimi Tagishimimi 632–549 BC

Suizei
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime Hikoyai Kamuyaimimi
d.577 BC		Usami no Mikoto [ja][60]
567–511 BC

Annei
549–511 BC(3)		Ikisomimi no mikoto [ja]Mishokutsuomi no Mikoto [ja][60]
553–477 BC

Itoku
510–476 BC(4)		Amonotoyototsu-hime [ja]Ikatsuomikoto [ja][60]
Yosotarashi-hime 501–393 BC

Kōshō
475–393 BC(5)		Nashitomi [ja][60]
Ametarashihiko
kunioshihito		 427–291 BC

Kōan
392–291 BC(6)		Kamikikikatsu [ja][60]
Oshihime 342–215 BC

Kōrei
290–215 BC(7)		Kushiukameshi no Mikoto [ja][60]
ancestry
Ikagashikome[a] 273–158 BC

Kōgen
214–158 BC(8)		 Kibitsuhiko Yamatototohimomoso-himeKuninazu no oukashima [ja][60]
Hikofutsuoshi
no Makoto		 208–98 BC

Kaika
157–98 BC(9)		Omikiyama no Mikoto [ja][60]
148–30 BC

Sujin
97–30 BC(10)		 HikoimasuNakatomi no Ikatsu [ja][60]
son or grandson
Takenouchi
no Sukune		 Yasaka Iribiko 69 BC–70 AD

Suinin
29 BC–70 AD(11)		 Yamashiro
no Ōtsutsuki
Mawaka		O-o-obase-no-mikoto (大小橋命) [60]
Yasaka Iribime 13 BC–130 AD

Keikō
71–130(12)		Kanime IkazuchiNakatomi no Amahisa-no-kimi [60]
Soga no
Ishikawa
Sukune
(Soga clan progenitor)		 84–190

Seimu
131–191(13)		 Ioki Iribiko Yamato Takeru Futaji Irihime Okinaga
no Sukune		Nakatomi no Abiko [60]
Soga
no Machi		 Homuda
Mawaka		 149–200

Chūai
192–200(14)
Jingū
200–270		Nakatomi no Mahito [60]
Nakatsuhime 201–310

Ōjin
270–310(15)		Nakatomi no Kamako [60]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston.[63]

References

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  1. ^ Rotermund, Hartmut O., ed. (2000). "Généalogie des kami" [Genealogy of the kami]. Religions, croyances et traditions populaires du Japon [Religions, beliefs and popular traditions in Japan] (in French). Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 117. ISBN 978-87-06-81432-9.
  2. ^ Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005). "Takamimusubi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Book I". Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1 – via Wikisource.
  4. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (20 October 2005). "Izanagi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  5. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (12 March 2005). "Izanami". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  6. ^ "Izanagi and Izanami | Shintō deity". Encyclopedia Britannica. 14 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Toyoukehime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  8. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yakusanoikazuchi". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  9. ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  10. ^ "Raijin". Mythopedia.
  11. ^ "Fujin". Mythopedia.
  12. ^ "Tsukuyomi". Mythopedia.
  13. ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  14. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Nakisawame". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  15. ^ Mizue, Mori (15 March 2006). "Amaterasu". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  16. ^ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  17. ^ Coulter, C.R.; Turner, P. (2013). Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Taylor & Francis. p. 604. ISBN 978-1-135-96397-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  18. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  19. ^ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  20. ^ "Ebisu". Mythopedia.
  21. ^ "Ukemochi". Oxford Reference.
  22. ^ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  23. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kayanohime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  24. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Gonansanjoshin". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  25. ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  26. ^ Aston, W.G. (2015). Shinto - The Ancient Religion of Japan. Read Books Limited. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-4733-7719-6. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  27. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Ōtoshi". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  28. ^ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  29. ^ Fr?d?ric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  30. ^ a b "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yashimajinumi". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  31. ^ "Ninigi". World History Encyclopedia.
  32. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (June 3, 2014). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 9781136892943 – via Google Books.
  33. ^ "Book II". Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1 – via Wikisource.
  34. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yorozuhatahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  35. ^ Mizue, Mori (13 May 2005). "Yorozuhatahime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  36. ^ Kazuhiko, Nishioka (21 April 2005). "Amenooshihomimi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  37. ^ Coulter, C.R.; Turner, P. (2013). Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Taylor & Francis. p. 1360. ISBN 978-1-135-96397-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  38. ^ "Ikutsuhikone • A History of Japan - 日本歴史". A History of Japan - 日本歴史.
  39. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  40. ^ "The Kojiki: Volume I: Section XVIII.—The Eight-Forked Serpent". sacred-texts.com.
  41. ^ Kaoru, Nakayama (13 May 2005). "Watatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  42. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Medieval and Early Modern Schools : Inbe Shintō". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  43. ^ Mizue, Mori; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (6 May 2005). "Ninigi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  44. ^ Mizue, Mori (28 April 2005). "Konohanasakuyahime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  45. ^ Cali, J.; Dougill, J. (2012). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. University of Hawaii Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8248-3775-4. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  46. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Amenoakarutama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  47. ^ Mizue, Mori (22 April 2005). "Hohodemi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  48. ^ Mizue, Mori (22 April 2005). "Hohodemi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  49. ^ Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005). "Toyotamabime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  50. ^ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  51. ^ Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  52. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  53. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  54. ^ Japanese Mythology a to Z. Infobase. 2009. ISBN 9781438128023 – via Google Books.
  55. ^ Mizue, Mori (12 May 2005). "Ugayafukiaezu". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  56. ^ Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005). "Tamayoribime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  57. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  58. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  59. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  60. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p * Open access icon 太田亮 [in Japanese] (1934). "大中臣 オホナカトミ". In 上田, 萬年 [in Japanese]; 三上, 参次 監修 [in Japanese] (eds.). 姓氏家系大辞典. Vol. 第1巻. 姓氏家系大辞典刊行会. pp. 1257–1261. OCLC 673726070. JPNO 47004572. * 中村英重「中臣氏と家門」（所収:吉村武彦 編『律令制国家と古代社会の詳細』（塙書房、2005年（平成17年）） ISBN 978-4-8273-1196-9）
  61. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  62. ^ Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  63. ^ Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988). Nihon shoki. Grove Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5.
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