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Kamo clan

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Kamo Clan Information.

Kamo clan
賀茂氏
Mon of the Kamo clan
Home provinceYamashiro
FounderKamo no Okimi
Founding year7th century
Cadet branchesMiwa clan (possibly only in legend),
Kadenokōji family [ja]

Kamo clan (賀茂氏, Kamo-shi) is a Japanese sacerdotal kin group[1] which traces its roots The Kamo Clan Is from a Yayoi period shrine in the vicinity of northeastern Kyoto.[2] The clan rose to prominence during the Asuka and Heian periods when the Kamo are identified with the 7th-century founding of the Kamo Shrine.[3]

Kamo Shrine

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The Kamo Shrine's name references the area's early inhabitants, many of whom continue to live near the shrine their ancestors traditionally served.[4] The formal names of corollary jinja memorialize vital clan roots in a history which pre-dates the founding of Japan's ancient capital.[5]

The Kamo Shrine encompasses what are now independent but traditionally associated jinja or shrines—the Kamo-wakeikazuchi Shrine (賀茂別雷神社, Kamo-wakeikazuchi jinja) in Kyoto's Kita Ward and; and the "Kamo-mioya Shrine'" (賀茂御祖神社, Kamo-mioya jinja) in Sakyo Ward. The jinja names identify the various kami or deities who are venerated; and the name also refers to the ambit of shrine's nearby woods.[6]

A wild vista unfolds at Tadasu no Mori.

Although now incorporated within boundaries of the city, the location was once Tadasu no Mori (糺の森),[7] the wild forest home of the exclusive caretakers of the shrine from prehistoric times.[8]

Notable clan members

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Although Ieyasu Tokugawa never used the surname Tokugawa before 1566, his appointment as shōgun was contingent on his claim to Matsudaira kinship and a link to the Seiwa Genji. Modern scholarship has revealed that the genealogy proffered to the emperor contained falsified information; however, since the Matsudaira used the same crest as the Kamo clan,[9] some academics suggest that he was likely a descendant of the Kamo clan."[10]

Genealogy

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Ōyamatsumi[11][12][13] Susanoo[14][15][16]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[12][13][17][18]
Konohanachiru-hime[19][16]: 277 Ashinazuchi[20][21]Tenazuchi[21]Toshigami[18][17]Ukanomitama[12][13]
(Inari)[22]
Oyamakui[23]
Kushinadahime[21][24][16]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[19][16]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[25]
Kuraokami[26]
Hikawahime [ja][27][16]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][16]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][16]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][16]: 278 Funozuno [ja][16]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami [ja][16]: 278 Omizunu[16]: 278 Futemimi [ja][16]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][16]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[28][29][16]: 278 Takamimusubi[30][31]
Futodama[30][31]
Nunakawahime[32] Ōkuninushi[33][16]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[34]
Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[35]
Kotoshironushi[36][37] Tamakushi-hime[35] Takeminakata[38][39] Susa Clan[40]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[41]
660–585 BC(1)
Himetataraisuzu-hime[41]Kamo no Okimi[36][42]Mirahime [ja]
632–549 BC

Suizei[43][44][45]
581–549 BC(2)
Isuzuyori-hime[42][46] Hikoyai[43][44][45] Kamuyaimimi[43][44][45]
d.577 BC
Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[47][36]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[48][49] and Aso clan[50]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

Notes

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  1. ^ Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami, p. 86.
  2. ^ Shimogamo-jinja web site: history.
  3. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric et al. (2002). Japan Encyclopedia, p. 586.
  4. ^ Nelson, John K. (2000). Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan, pp. 92-99.
  5. ^ Miyazaki, Makoto. "Lens on Japan: Defending Heiankyo from Demons," Daily Yomiuri. December 20, 2005.
  6. ^ Kamigamo-jinja web site: about the shrine Archived 2009-02-21 at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ^ Terry, Philip. (1914). Terry's Japanese empire, p. 479.
  8. ^ Nelson, p. pp. 67-69.
  9. ^ Nussbaum, Japan Encyclopedia, p. 34.
  10. ^ Plutschow, Herbert. (1995). Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context, p. 158.
  11. ^ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  12. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  13. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  14. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  15. ^ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  17. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  18. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  19. ^ a b Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi". Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
  20. ^ Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  21. ^ a b c "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  22. ^ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  23. ^ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  24. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  25. ^ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  26. ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  27. ^ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  28. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  29. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  30. ^ a b Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  31. ^ a b "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  32. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  33. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  34. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  35. ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  36. ^ a b c Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  37. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  38. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  39. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  40. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』(新装復刊) 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  41. ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  42. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  43. ^ a b c 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  44. ^ a b c ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  45. ^ a b c "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  46. ^ 『図説 歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  47. ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  48. ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  49. ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  50. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.

References

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