Euura pedunculi
| Euura pedunculi | |
|---|---|
| |
| Gall on Salix cineria | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Suborder: | Symphyta |
| Family: | Tenthredinidae |
| Genus: | Euura |
| Species: | E. pedunculi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Euura pedunculi (Hartig, 1837)
| |
| Synonyms | |
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List
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Euura pedunculi is a species of sawfly belonging to the family Tenthredinidae (common sawflies). The larva feed within galls on the leaves of sallows (Salix species). It was first described by Theodor Hartig in 1837.
Description of the gall
[edit]The gall is found on the underside of a leaf of the host pant, is globular or ovoid and up to 5 mm. It can be green or yellow, sometimes flushed with a red, can have warts and varying density of hairs. On the upperside of the leaf is a yellowish scar which can be flush with the surface or very slightly raised.[2][3]
The gall is found on eared willow (S. aurita), goat willow (S. caprea), the hybrid of goat and tea-leaved willow (S. caprea x phylicifolia), grey willow (S. cinerea), S. silesiaca and S. starkeana.[3][4]
Distribution
[edit]This species is found in most of Europe north to Inari, Finland and east to Sakhalin, Russia.[1] The gall is common in Great Britain and Ireland.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Liston, Andrew D; Heibo, Erik; Prous, Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302 (1). Magnolia Press: 96. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4302.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ^ Chinery, Michael (2011). Britain's Plant Galls. Old Basing, Hampshire: WildGuides Ltd. p. 66. ISBN 978-190365743-0.
- ^ a b c Redfern, Margaret; Shirley, Peter; Bloxham, Michael (2011). British Plant Galls (Second ed.). Shrewsbury: FSC Publications. pp. 282–299. ISBN 978-1-85153-284-1.
- ^ Ellis, W N. "Euura pedunculi (Hartig, 1837)". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Euura pedunculi at Wikimedia Commons- Nature Spot
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