Eumolpini
Eumolpini | |
---|---|
Brachypnoea | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Family: | Chrysomelidae |
Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
Tribe: | Eumolpini Hope, 1840 |
Synonyms | |
Eumolpini is a tribe of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is the largest tribe in the subfamily, with approximately 170 genera found worldwide. Members of the tribe almost always have a longitudinal median groove on the pygidium, which possibly helps to keep the elytra locked at rest. They also generally have a subglabrous body, as well as appendiculate pretarsal claws.[2][3]
Taxonomy
[edit]Following the leaf beetle classification of Seeno and Wilcox (1982), the genera of Eumolpini are divided into five informal groups or "sections": Corynodites, Edusites, Endocephalites, Eumolpites and Iphimeites.[4]
In the Catalog of the leaf beetles of America North of Mexico, published in 2003, the section Myochroites of Bromiini was placed in synonymy with the section Iphimeites in Eumolpini. The North American genera Glyptoscelis and Myochrous from Myochroites were also transferred to Iphimeites.[5]
Genera
[edit]The following genera belong to the tribe Eumolpini:[4][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
Section Iphimeites:
- Acanthixus Lefèvre, 1876
- Adorea Lefèvre, 1877
- Agbalus Chapuis, 1874
- Agetinus Lefèvre, 1885
- Agrianes Chapuis, 1874
- Agrosterna Harold, 1875
- Alethaxius Lefèvre, 1885
- Alittus Chapuis, 1874
- Allocolaspis Bechyné, 1950
- Alwiunia Bechyné, 1953
- Anchieta Bechyné, 1954
- Antitypona Weise, 1921
- Apterodina Bechyné, 1954
- Aristonoda Bechyné, 1953
- Arnobiopsis Jacoby, 1896
- Atrichatus Sharp, 1886
- Balya Jacoby, 1882
- Beltia Jacoby, 1881
- Brachypnoea Gistel, 1848
- Callicolaspis Bechyné, 1950
- Caudatomolpus Bechyné, 1953
- Cayetunya Bechyné, 1958
- Chalcophana Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Chalcophyma Baly, 1865
- Chalcoplacis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Chrysodinopsis Bechyné, 1950
- Chrysolampra Baly, 1859
- Clisithera Baly, 1864
- Colaspis Fabricius, 1801
- Corumbaea Bechyné, 1954
- Corysthea Baly, 1865
- Costalimaita Bechyné, 1954
- Coytiera Lefèvre, 1875
- Cudnellia Blackburn, 1890
- Cylindromela Weise, 1916
- Deuteragbalus Bechyné, 1949
- Deuteronoda Bechyné, 1951
- Diacolaspis Bechyné, 1950
- Dolichenus Lefèvre, 1885
- Dorysternoides Bechyné & Bechyné, 1967
- Drakhshandus Aslam, 1968
- Entomochirus Lefèvre, 1884
- Ephyraea Lefèvre, 1889
- Epiphyma Baly, 1860
- Eucampylochira Bechyné, 1951
- Eucolaspinus Lea, 1916
- Eucolaspis Sharp, 1886
- Euphrytus Jacoby, 1881
- Eurysarcus Lefèvre, 1885
- Exochognathus Blake, 1946
- Falsoiphimoides Pic, 1935
- Fractipes Bechyné, 1950
- Frenais Jacoby, 1903
- Freudeita Bechyné, 1950
- Freycolaspis Scherer, 1964
- Geloptera Baly, 1861
- Glyptoscelis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 (formerly in Adoxini)
- Guyanica Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Hermesia Lefèvre, 1877[18]
- Hermesilla Bechyné, 1954
- Hylax Lefèvre, 1884
- Hypoderes Lefèvre, 1877
- Iphimeis Baly, 1864
- Iphimoides Jacoby, 1883
- Iphimolpus Bechyné, 1949
- Ischyrolampra Lefèvre, 1885
- Ischyrolamprina Bechyné, 1950
- Isolepronota Bechyné, 1949
- Itatiaya Bechyné, 1953
- Kimberleya Weise, 1916
- Lamprosphaerus Baly, 1859
- Ledesmodina Bechyné, 1951
- Leprocolaspis Bechyné, 1951
- Lepronota Chapuis, 1874
- Louisdesartsia Bechyné, 1955
- Lyraletes Bechyné, 1952
- Metaparia Crotch, 1873
- Metaxyonycha Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Microaletes Bechyné, 1954
- Monrosiella Bechyné, 1945
- Murimolpus Bechyné, 1950
- Myochrous Erichson, 1847 (formerly in Adoxini)
- Neoiphimeis Bechyné, 1954
- Neovianaeta Bechyné, 1954
- Nodocolaspis Bechyné, 1949
- Nodonotopsis Bechyné, 1949
- Noriaia Bechyné, 1954
- Nycterodina Bechyné, 1951
- Otilea Lefèvre, 1877
- Peniticus Sharp, 1876
- Percolaspis Bechyné, 1957
- Philippimolpus Monrós, 1952
- Pilacolaspis Sharp, 1886
- Plastonothus Lefèvre, 1884
- Plaumannita Bechyné, 1954
- Podocolaspis Bechyné, 1953
- Podoxenus Lefèvre, 1877
- Prionodera Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Promecosoma Lefèvre, 1877
- Pseudochoris Jacoby, 1890
- Pubicolaspis Bechyné, 1954
- Pygocolaspis Bechyné, 1950
- Rhabdocolaspis Bechyné, 1953
- Rhabdopterus Lefèvre, 1877
- Rhinobolus Blackburn, 1890
- Ruffoita Bechyné, 1950
- Schizonoda Bechyné, 1950
- Sibotes Lefèvre, 1885
- Spintherophyta Dejean, 1836
- Stereonoda Bechyné, 1951
- Sterneurus Lefèvre, 1875
- Sternocolaspis Bechyné, 1950
- Stylomolpus Bechyné, 1953
- Sybriacosoma Jacoby, 1895
- Taimbezinhia Bechyné, 1954
- Talurus Lefèvre, 1889
- Tectaletes Bechyné, 1953
- Terillus Chapuis, 1874
- Theocolaspis Bechyné, 1953
- Therses Jacoby, 1890
- Tomecolaspis Weise, 1923
- Vianaeta Bechyné, 1949
- Vinsoneumolpus Bechyné, 1957
- Wittmerita Bechyné, 1950
- Xanthopachys Baly, 1864
Section Eumolpites:
- Eumolpus Weber, 1801
- Longeumolpus Springlova, 1960
Section Edusites:
- Abiromorphus Pic, 1924
- Abirus Chapuis, 1874
- Ajubus Aslam, 1968
- Argoa Lefèvre, 1885
- Arsoa Fairmaire, 1901
- Auranius Jacoby, 1881
- Australotymnes Flowers, 2009[19]
- Cleptor Lefèvre, 1885
- Dematochroma Baly, 1864
- Dermorhytis Baly, 1861
- Diplasiaca Weise, 1923
- Edusella Chapuis, 1874
- Edusoides Blackburn, 1889
- Glyptosceloides Askevold & Flowers, 1994[20]
- Lepronida Baly, 1864
- Pseudabirus Fairmaire, 1897
- Pseudedusia Jacoby, 1898
- Ocnida Lefèvre, 1885
- Sphaeropis Lefèvre, 1876
- Taophila Heller, 1916
- Tymnes Chapuis, 1874
Section Corynodites:
- Chrysochares Morawitz, 1861
- Chrysochus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Erotenia Lefèvre, 1884
- Platycorynus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
Section Endocephalites:
- Aemnestus Jacoby, 1908
- Aulacia Baly, 1867
- Colaspoides Laporte, 1833
- Dermoxanthus Baly, 1859
- Durangoita Bechyné, 1958
- Endocephalus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Endoschyrus Jacoby, 1901
- Heminodes Jacoby, 1895
- Massiea Lefèvre, 1893
- Melinodea Jacoby, 1900
- Olorus Chapuis, 1874
- Phanaeta Lefèvre, 1878
- Susteraia Bechyné, 1950
- Thyra Lefèvre, 1875
- Thysanomeros Flowers, 2003[10]
Genera not placed in a section:
- †Acolaspoides Moseyko, Kirejtshuk & Nel, 2010[21]
- Acronymolpus Samuelson, 2015[22]
- Anachalcoplacis B. Bechyné, 1983[23]
- Cazeresia Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2005
- Colaspedusa Medvedev, 1998[24]
- Colaspinella Weise, 1893
- Dematotrichus Gómez-Zurita, 2022[25]
- Dryadomolpus Bechyné & Bechyné, 1969
- Dumbea Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007
- †Eocenocolaspis Bukejs, Moseyko & Alekseev, 2022[26]
- Eupetale Flowers, 2021[27]
- Kumatoeides Gómez-Zurita, 2018[28]
- Lepinaria Medvedev, 1998[24]
- Llanomolpus Bechyné, 1997[13]
- Marajoarinha B. Bechyné, 1983[23]
- Megalocolaspoides Medvedev, 2005[29]
- Montrouzierella Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007
- †Paleomolpus Nadein, 2015[30]
- Prionoderita Flowers, 2004[31]
- Pseudocolaspoides Medvedev, 2005[29]
- Samuelsonia Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007
- Thasycles Chapuis, 1874[32]
- Trichocolaspis Medvedev, 2005[29]
- Tricholapita Gómez-Zurita & Cardoso, 2020[33]
- Tyrannomolpus Nadein & Leschen, 2017[12]
- Vieteumolpus Medvedev, 2004
- Zenocolaspis Bechyné, 1997[13]
The genus Megascelis Latreille, 1825, which is traditionally placed in the tribe Megascelidini, is also included in the Eumolpini according to ITIS.[6]
Gallery
[edit]-
Tymnes
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Brachypnoea sp.
-
Brachypnoea puncticollis (Rose Leaf Beetle)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Chapuis, F. (1874). "Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages". In Lacordaire, J.T.; Chapuis, F. (eds.). Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. i–iv, 1–455.
- ^ Gómez-Zurita, Jesús; Jolivet, Pierre; Vogler, Alfried P. (2005). "Molecular systematics of Eumolpinae and the relationships with Spilopyrinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 34 (3): 584–600. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.022. PMID 15683931. S2CID 439719.
- ^ Jolivet, Pierre; Lawrence, John F.; Verma, Krishna K.; Ślipiński, Adam (2014). "2.7.3 Eumolpinae C. G. Thomson, 1859". In Leschen, R.A.B.; Beutel, R.G. (eds.). Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Berlin - Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 217–225. doi:10.1515/9783110274462.189. ISBN 978-3-11-027370-0.
- ^ a b Seeno, T.N.; Wilcox, J.A. (1982). "Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomography. 1: 1–221.
- ^ Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8.
- ^ a b "Eumolpini Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
- ^ "Eumolpini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
- ^ Moseyko, A. G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010). "Eumolpinae". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 619–643. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
- ^ Chaboo, Caroline S.; Flowers, R. Wills (2015). "Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families. Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae Hope, 1840". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 88 (3): 375–379. doi:10.2317/kent-88-03-375-379.1. S2CID 87900852.
- ^ a b Flowers, R. Wills (2003). "A new genus and a new Costa Rican species of Endocephalites (Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Eumolpini)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 221 (1): 1–11. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.221.1.1.
- ^ Niño-Maldonado, S.; Sánchez-Reyes, U. J.; Clark, S. M.; Toledo-Hernández, V. H.; Corona-López, A. M.; Jones, R. W. (2016). "Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the state of Morelos, Mexico". Zootaxa. 4088 (1): 91–111. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4088.1.4. PMID 27394327.
- ^ a b Nadein, Konstantin S.; Leschen, Richard A. B. (2017). "A new genus of leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from Three Kings Islands, New Zealand". Zootaxa. 4294 (2): 271–280. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4294.2.9.
- ^ a b c Bechyné, J. (1997). Savini, V. (ed.). "Evaluación de los datos sobre los Phytophaga dañinos en Venezuela (Coleoptera). Parte I" (PDF). Boletín de Entomología Venezolana. Serie Monografias. 1: 1–278. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-23. Retrieved 2018-12-28.
- ^ Clavareau, H. (1914). "Chrysomelidae: 11. Eumolpinae". In Junk, W.; Schenkling, S. (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 59. Berlin: W. Junk. pp. 1–215.
- ^ Lawrence, J.F.; Slipinski, A. (2013). Australian Beetles Volume 1: Morphology, Classification and Keys. Csiro Publishing. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-643-09728-5. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ Ordóñez-Reséndiz, María Magdalena; López-Pérez, Sara (2021). "Mexican leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, and Chrysomelidae): new records and checklist". Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 92: e923873. doi:10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3873.
- ^ Sekerka, L. (16 September 2015). "Eumolpinae". Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ Flowers, R. Wills (1995). "Hermesia Lefèvre, a resurrected genus of neotropical Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 97 (1): 35–45.
- ^ Flowers, R. Wills (2009). "A new genus and species of Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the western dry forest of Ecuador". Zootaxa. 2132: 65–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.4. hdl:10919/68986. S2CID 4505260.
- ^ Askevold, I.S.; Flowers, R.W. (1994). "Glyptosceloides dentatus, a genus and species of Eumolpinae new to Chile (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Revista Chilena de Entomología. 21: 69–76.
- ^ Moseyko, Alexey G.; Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.; Nel, Andre (2010). "New genera and new species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Chrysomelidae) from Lowermost Eocene French amber". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Nouvelle Série. 46 (1–2): 116–123. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697645.
- ^ Samuelson, G. A. (2015). "Acronymolpus, a new genus of Eumolpinae, endemic to New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". ZooKeys (547): 93–102. doi:10.3897/zookeys.547.9698. PMC 4714335. PMID 26798316.
- ^ a b Bechyné, B. (1983). "Eumolpidae neotropicaux nouveaux ou peu connus (Coleoptera - Phytophaga)". Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 52 (5): 154–167. doi:10.3406/linly.1983.10587.
- ^ a b Medvedev, L.N. (1998). "New Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) from Southeast Asia in the Hungarian Natural History Museum" (PDF). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 90: 163–174.
- ^ Gómez-Zurita, J. (2022). "Integrative systematic revision of a new genus of Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) endemic to New Caledonia: Dematotrichus gen. nov. and its numerous new hairy species". Systematics and Biodiversity. 20 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1080/14772000.2022.2084471. hdl:10261/276455.
- ^ Bukejs, A.; Moseyko, A. G.; Alekseev, V. I. (2022). "Eocenocolaspis gen. nov., a new genus of Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Baltic amber preserving metallic sheen from the Eocene epoch". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology: 1–7. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2117039. S2CID 252058974.
- ^ Flowers, R.W. (2021). "A New Genus for Two Orphaned Species of Lycaste Gistel (Coleoptera: Chryssomelidae: Eumolpinae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 75 (3): 700–701. doi:10.1649/0010-065X-75.3.700. S2CID 245386230.
- ^ Gómez-Zurita, J. (2018). "Description of Kumatoeides gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae) from New Caledonia". Zootaxa. 4521 (1): 89–115. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4521.1.4. PMID 30486162. S2CID 54103756.
- ^ a b c Medvedev, L. N. (2005). "New and poorly known genera and species of Oriental Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)". Entomologica Basiliensia et Collections Frey. 27: 279–295.
- ^ Nadein, Konstantin S.; Perkovsky, Evgeny E.; Moseyko, Alexey G. (2015). "New Late Eocene Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Baltic, Rovno and Danish ambers". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (1): 117–137. doi:10.1002/spp2.1034. S2CID 86059856.
- ^ Flowers, R.W. (2004). "A review of the Neotropical genus Prionodera Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae) with description of a new genus". Zootaxa. 631: 1–54. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.631.1.1.
- ^ Gómez-Zurita, J.; Pàmies-Harder, M. (2022). "Phylogenetic restitution and taxonomic revision of the New Caledonian endemic genus Thasycles Chapuis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 297: 16–41. doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2022.01.003. hdl:10261/260681.
- ^ Gómez-Zurita, J.; Platania, L.; Cardoso, A. (2020). "A new species of the genus Tricholapita nom. nov. and stat. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae) from New Caledonia". Zootaxa. 4858 (1): 85–94. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.5. PMID 33056243. S2CID 222833055.
Further reading
[edit]- Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Gilbert, Arthur J. (2001). "New records, nomenclatural changes, and taxonomic notes for select North American leaf beetles". Insecta Mundi. 15 (1): 1–17. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
- Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8.
- Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6: Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26091-7.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Eumolpini at Wikimedia Commons