Bromiini
| Bromiini | |
|---|---|
| |
| Bromius obscurus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
| Tribe: | Bromiini Baly, 1865 (1863)[1] |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Bromiini (or Adoxini) is a tribe of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. The tribe contains approximately 120 genera, which are found worldwide. They are generally thought to be an artificial group, often with a subcylindrical prothorax without lateral ridges and covered with setae or scales.[6]
Nomenclature
[edit]The name "Bromiini" is conserved over the older name "Adoxini" because of Article 40(2) of the ICZN, which states: "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the substitute name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A name maintained by virtue of this Article retains its own author but takes the priority of the replaced name, of which it is deemed to be the senior synonym."[2] Bromiini is cited with its own author and date, followed by the date of the replaced name in parentheses: Bromiini Baly, 1865 (1863).
Taxonomy
[edit]Following the leaf beetle classification of Seeno and Wilcox (1982), the genera of Bromiini are divided into eight informal groups or "sections": Bromiites, Leprotites, Myochroites, Nerissites, Pseudocolaspites, Scelodontites, Tomyrites and Trichochryseites.[7] In 1993, the section Tomyrites (interpreted as the subtribe "Tomyrina") was given the replacement name "Ebooina" by C.A.M. Reid, as it was based on a preoccupied genus-group name.[4]
In the Catalog of the leaf beetles of America North of Mexico, published in 2003, Myochroites was placed in synonymy with the section Iphimeites in Eumolpini, while Scelodontites was transferred to Typophorini. Of the genera formerly placed in Myochroites, Glyptoscelis and Myochrous were transferred to Iphimeites in Eumolpini, Colaspidea was transferred to Leprotites, while the placement of the remaining genera was not determined.[8]
Genera
[edit]The following genera belong to the tribe Bromiini:[7][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
Section Scelodontites:
- Heteraspis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 (= Scelodonta Westwood, 1838)
- Pagellia Lefèvre, 1885
- Scelodontina Medvedev, 1979
- Scelolanka Medvedev, 1974
- Syricta Baly, 1865
Section Leprotites:
- Aloria Bryant, 1939
- Andosia Weise, 1896
- Aoria Baly, 1863
- Aulexis Baly, 1863
- Brevicolaspis Laporte, 1833
- Colaspidea Laporte, 1833
- Crowsonia Monrós, 1952
- Damelia Clark, 1864
- Demotina Baly, 1863
- Epistamena Weise, 1915
- Fidia Motschulsky, 1861 (= Lypesthes Baly, 1863)[20]
- Goniopleura Westwood, 1832
- Hemiplatys Baly, 1863
- Hyperaxis Harold, 1874
- Irenes Chapuis, 1874
- Leprotoides Jacoby, 1896
- Malegia Lefèvre, 1883
- Neculla Baly, 1863
- Neofidia Strother, 2020 (= Fidia Baly, 1863)[20]
- Nephrella Baly, 1863
- Orthaulexis Gressitt, 1945
- Osnaparis Fairmaire, 1889
- Parademotina Bryant & Gressitt, 1957
- Piomera Baly, 1863
- Pseudaoria Jacoby, 1908
- Pseudometaxis Jacoby, 1900
- Stasimus Baly, 1863
- Thootes Jacoby, 1890
- Trichotheca Baly, 1860
- Xanthonia Baly, 1863
- Xanthophorus Jacoby, 1908
Section Trichochryseites:
Section Nerissites:
- Casmena Chapuis, 1874
- Chiridisia Jacoby, 1898
- Dicolectes Lefèvre, 1886
- Lymidus Fairmaire, 1901
- Nerissidius Weise, 1895
- Nerissus Chapuis, 1874
- Uhehlia Weise, 1906
Section Pseudocolaspites:
- Badenis Weise, 1909
- Callipta Lefèvre, 1885
- Cyno Marshall, 1865
- Diconerissus Burgeon, 1941
- Didalsus Fairmaire, 1887
- Echtrusia Lefèvre, 1890
- Ennodius Lefèvre, 1885
- Eurysthenes Lefèvre, 1885
- Macetes Chapuis, 1874
- Macrocoma Chapuis, 1874
- Mesocolaspis Jacoby, 1908
- Monardiella Pic, 1940
- Nerissella Jacoby, 1904
- Pallena Chapuis, 1874
- Pausiris Chapuis, 1874
- Phortus Weise, 1899
- Pseudocolaspis Laporte, 1833
- Pseudostola Fairmaire, 1899
- Semmiona Fairmaire, 1885
- Sphaerostola Fairmaire, 1903
- Tanybria Selman, 1963
Section Bromiites:
Section Myochroites:
- Acrothinium Marshall, 1865
- Apolepis Baly, 1863
- Aulacolepis Baly, 1863
- Cellomius Lefèvre, 1888
- Chalcosicya Blake, 1930[22]
- Colaspina Weise, 1893
- Damasus Chapuis, 1874
- Dictyneis Baly, 1865
- Eurypelta Lefèvre, 1885
- Heterotrichus Chapuis, 1874
- Lepina Baly, 1863
- Lophea Baly, 1865
- Mecistes Chapuis, 1874
- Neocles Chapuis, 1874
- Neocloides Jacoby, 1898
- Pachnephoptrus Reitter, 1892
- Pachnephorus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Rhodopaea Gruev & Tomov, 1968
- Trichochalcea Baly, 1878
Section Tomyrites (= Subtribe Ebooina):
Genera not placed in a section:
- †Aoriopsis Moseyko, Kirejtshuk & Nel, 2010[23]
- Cryocolaspis Flowers, 2004[24]
- Endroedymolpus Zoia, 2001
- Enneaoria Tan, 1981
- Erythraella Zoia, 2012[25]
- †Profidia Gressitt, 1963[23]
- Pseudolepis Medvedev & Zoia, 2001
- Pseudoxanthus Zoia, 2010[26]
- Trichoxantha Medvedev, 1992
According to BugGuide and ITIS, the genus Graphops has been transferred to the tribe Typophorini, and Glyptoscelis and Myochrous to the tribe Eumolpini.[12][13]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b Baly, J. S. (1865). "Attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae. (Cont.)". The Journal of Entomology. 2: 433–442.
- ^ a b Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; Lawrence, John F.; Lyal, Chris H. C.; Newton, Alfred F.; Reid, Chris A. M.; Schmitt, Michael; Ślipiński, S. Adam; Smith, Andrew B. T. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.
- ^ a b Baly, J. S. (1863). "An attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae". The Journal of Entomology. 2: 143–163.
- ^ a b c Reid, C. A. M. (1993). "Eboo, nom. nov.: Redescription of Type Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 47 (1): 61–67. JSTOR 4008912.
- ^ a b c d Chapuis, F. (1874). "Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages". In Lacordaire, J.T.; Chapuis, F. (eds.). Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. i–iv, 1–455.
- ^ Jolivet, Pierre; Lawrence, John F.; Verma, Krishna K.; Ślipiński, Adam (2014). "2.7.3 Eumolpinae C. G. Thomson, 1859". In Leschen, R.A.B.; Beutel, R.G. (eds.). Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Berlin - Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 217–225. doi:10.1515/9783110274462.189. ISBN 978-3-11-027370-0.
- ^ a b Seeno, T.N.; Wilcox, J.A. (1982). "Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomography. 1: 1–221.
- ^ Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8.
- ^ Moseyko, A. G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010). "Eumolpinae". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 619–643. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
- ^ Zoia, S. (2001). "Endroedymolpus, a new genus with two new species from the South African Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Entomologica Basiliensia. 23: 311–320.
- ^ Mohamedsaid, M. S. (2004). Catalogue of the Malaysian Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica. Vol. 36. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers. pp. 1–239. ISBN 9546422010. ISSN 1312-0174.
- ^ a b "Adoxini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
- ^ a b "Adoxini Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
- ^ Lawrence, J.F.; Slipinski, A. (2013). Australian Beetles Volume 1: Morphology, Classification and Keys. Csiro Publishing. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-643-09728-5. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ Selman, B. J. (1965). "A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 16 (3): 141–174. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.21864.
- ^ Moseyko, A.G. (2020). "Notes on Asiatic Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomological Review. 100 (6) (published 15 January 2021): 843–862. doi:10.1134/S0013873820060123.
- ^ Ordóñez-Reséndiz, María Magdalena; López-Pérez, Sara (2021). "Mexican leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, and Chrysomelidae): new records and checklist". Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 92: e923873. doi:10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3873.
- ^ Sekerka, L. (16 September 2015). "Eumolpinae". Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ Bryant, G. E.; Gressitt, J. L. (1957). "Chrysomelidae of Fiji (Coleoptera)". Pacific Science. 11 (1): 2–91. hdl:10125/8611.
- ^ a b Kumari, S. Amritha; Moseyko, A. G.; Strother, M. S.; Prathapan, K. D. (2020). "Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)". European Journal of Taxonomy. 654 (654): 1–25. doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.654.
- ^ Maulik, S. (1931). "Coleoptera, Chrysomelidæ: Eumolpinæ, Galerucinæ and Halticinæ". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2, Zoology. 19 (2): 241–260. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1931.tb00128.x.
- ^ Flowers, R. Wills (2012). "Chalcosicya maya n. sp, a new Mexican species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) and its implications for morphology and biogeography". Insecta Mundi (209): 1–9. Archived from the original on 2018-12-21. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
- ^ a b Moseyko, Alexey G.; Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.; Nel, Andre (2010). "New genera and new species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Chrysomelidae) from Lowermost Eocene French amber". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Nouvelle Série. 46 (1–2): 116–123. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697645.
- ^ Flowers, R. Wills (2004). "Cryocolaspis, a New Genus and Species of Eumolpinae (Chrysomelidae) from Costa Rica". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 58 (1): 97–101. doi:10.1649/607. JSTOR 4009896. S2CID 85218941.
- ^ Zoia, S. (2012). "Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 52 (supplementum 2): 449–501.
- ^ Zoia, S. (2010). "New data on African Eumolpinae from the collections of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Basel (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey. 32: 323–341.