Ernst Benda
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Ernst Benda | |
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| 4th President of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany | |
| In office 8 December 1971 – 20 December 1983 | |
| Preceded by | Gebhard Müller |
| Succeeded by | Wolfgang Zeidler |
| 6th Federal Minister of the Interior of Germany | |
| In office 2 April 1968 – 21 October 1969 | |
| Preceded by | Paul Lücke |
| Succeeded by | Hans-Dietrich Genscher |
| Member of the Bundestag | |
| In office 15 October 1957 – 8 December 1971 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 January 1925 Berlin, Germany |
| Died | 2 March 2009 (aged 84) Karlsruhe, Germany |
| Political party | CDU |
| Alma mater | Free University of Berlin |
Ernst Benda (15 January 1925 – 2 March 2009) was a German legal scholar, politician, and judge. He was the fourth president of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany from 1971 to 1983. He also held the position of Minister of the Interior of Germany from 1968 to 1969.
Benda was born in Berlin, the son of an engineer. After completing his schooling, he served in the Kriegsmarine from 1943 to 1945. After World War II, he pursued law studies at the Humboldt University of Berlin in East Berlin. However, in 1948, he moved to the University of Wisconsin and later to the Free University of Berlin in West Berlin. In 1956, he began working as a lawyer in Berlin.
Benda became a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in 1946. He played a role in founding the Kampfgruppe gegen Unmenschlichkeit (KgU) ("Combat Group against Inhumanity") in 1948, an anti-communist organization that operated in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The KgU received financial support from various Western intelligence agencies and the West German government. He served as a member of the Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin, the parliament of Berlin, from 1954 to 1957. In 1957, he was elected to the Bundestag, the West German parliament.[1] In 1965, Benda played a role in bringing significant changes to West Germany's statutes of limitations for murder, allowing charges of murder against former National Socialists. He held the position of Secretary of State in the German interior ministry from 1967 and became Minister of the Interior in 1968.
In 1969, Benda was appointed as a judge to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. He became the president of the court from 1971 to 1983. Starting in 1984, Benda held the position of a professor of law at the University of Freiburg.
Awards and honours
[edit]- 1974 Grand Cross of Merit of the Italian Republic
- 1975 Grand Gold Medal with Ribbon for Services to the Republic of Austria
- 1983 Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 1974 Honorary Doctorate from the Faculty of Law, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- 1978 Honorary Professor at the University of Trier
- 1978 Pipe smoker of the year
- 1987 Heinz-Herbert Karry Prize
References
[edit]- ^ "Die Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages - 1.-13. Wahlperiode: Alphabetisches Gesamtverzeichnis; Stand: 28. Februar 1998" [The members of the German Bundestag - 1st - 13th term of office: Alphabetical complete index] (PDF). webarchiv.bundestag.de (in German). Deutscher Bundestag, Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Bundestages (WD 3/ZI 5). 1998-02-28. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Ernst Benda at Wikimedia Commons
- Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German)
- 1925 births
- 2009 deaths
- KGU members
- Members of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin
- German Protestants
- Jurists from Berlin
- University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
- Free University of Berlin alumni
- Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria
- Interior ministers of Germany
- Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court
- Members of the Bundestag for Berlin
- Members of the Bundestag 1969–1972
- Members of the Bundestag 1965–1969
- Members of the Bundestag 1961–1965
- Members of the Bundestag 1957–1961
- 20th-century German judges
- Members of the Bundestag for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
- Kriegsmarine personnel of World War II
- Humboldt University of Berlin alumni