Electoral results for the district of Hawkesbury

Hawkesbury, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had two incarnations, the first from 1859 to 1920, the second from 1927 until the present.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Members for Hawkesbury

First incarnation (1859–1920)
Election	Member		Party	Member		Party
1859		William Piddington	None		John Darvall	None
1860					James Cunneen
1864					James Cunneen
1869					Henry Moses
1872
1874
1877 by
1877		Alexander Bowman
1880		Alexander Bowman
1882		Henry McQuade
1885		Alexander Bowman
1887			Free Trade
1889
1891
1892 by		Sydney Burdekin	Free Trade
1894		William Morgan	Ind. Free Trade
1895			Free Trade
1898			Free Trade
1901		Brinsley Hall	Progressive
1903			Progressive
1907			Liberal Reform
1910
1913
1917		Bruce Walker Sr	Independent

Second incarnation (1927–present)
Election	Member		Party
1927		Bruce Walker Sr	Nationalist
1930		Bruce Walker Sr	Nationalist
1932		Bruce Walker Jr	United Australia
1935
1938
1941		Frank Finnan	Labor
1944
1947
1950		Bernie Deane	Liberal
1953
1956
1959
1962
1965
1968
1971
1973		Kevin Rozzoli
1976
1978
1981
1984
1988
1991
1995
1999
2003		Steven Pringle
2007		Ray Williams
2011		Ray Williams
2015		Dominic Perrottet
2019		Robyn Preston

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

2023

2023 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury^[5]^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robyn Preston	23,283	43.8	−6.8
	Labor	Amanda Kotlash	13,532	25.4	+5.7
	One Nation	Susane Popovski	5,476	10.3	+10.3
	Greens	Danielle Wheeler	3,977	7.5	+1.2
	Independent	Angela Maguire	2,275	4.3	+4.3
	Small Business	Eddie Dogramaci	2,025	3.8	+3.8
	Independent	Tony Pettitt	1,486	2.8	+2.8
	Sustainable Australia	Elissa Carrey	1,125	2.1	−0.4
Total formal votes			53,179	95.7	−0.4
Informal votes			2,368	4.3	+0.4
Turnout			55,547	90.8	+1.7
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Robyn Preston	26,004	59.8	−6.7
	Labor	Amanda Kotlash	17,460	40.2	+6.7
	Liberal hold		Swing	−6.7

Elections in the 2010s

2019

2019 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[7]^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robyn Preston	25,127	51.34	−5.27
	Labor	Peter Reynolds	9,325	19.05	−3.39
	Shooters, Fishers, Farmers	Shane Djuric	4,385	8.96	+8.96
	Greens	Danielle Wheeler	3,102	6.34	−1.20
	Independent	Marie-Jeanne Bowyer	2,290	4.68	+4.68
	Animal Justice	Sarah Coogans	1,394	2.85	+2.85
	Independent	Eddie Dogramaci	1,312	2.68	+2.68
	Sustainable Australia	Elissa Carrey	1,217	2.49	+2.49
	Keep Sydney Open	Perran Costi	789	1.61	+1.61
Total formal votes			48,941	96.13	+0.34
Informal votes			1,972	3.87	−0.34
Turnout			50,913	91.32	−0.89
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Robyn Preston	26,935	67.48	−0.30
	Labor	Peter Reynolds	12,982	32.52	+0.30
	Liberal hold		Swing	−0.30

2015

2015 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[9]^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Dominic Perrottet	26,530	56.6	−9.9
	Labor	Barry Calvert	10,520	22.4	+7.1
	Greens	Danielle Wheeler	3,534	7.5	−2.8
	Independent	Kate Mackaness	2,845	6.1	+6.1
	Christian Democrats	Caroline Fraser	1,250	2.7	−1.1
	No Land Tax	Victor Alberts	935	2.0	+2.0
	Independent	Ralph Harlander	733	1.6	+1.6
	Australia First	Tania Rollinson	518	1.1	+1.1
Total formal votes			46,865	95.8	−0.2
Informal votes			2,063	4.2	+0.2
Turnout			48,928	92.2	+4.6
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Dominic Perrottet	27,866	67.8	−10.6
	Labor	Barry Calvert	13,246	32.2	+10.6
	Liberal hold		Swing	−10.6

2011

2011 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Ray Williams	35,793	75.4	+29.7
	Labor	Peter Wicks	5,276	11.1	−4.9
	Greens	Leigh Williams	4,705	9.9	+3.4
	Christian Democrats	Muriel Sultana	1,726	3.6	+3.6
Total formal votes			47,500	97.3	−0.1
Informal votes			1,300	2.7	+0.1
Turnout			48,800	95.1
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Ray Williams	37,401	84.7	+28.7
	Labor	Peter Wicks	6,755	15.3	+15.3
	Liberal hold		Swing	+28.7

Elections in the 2000s

2007

2007 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[12]^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Ray Williams	19,611	45.6	−1.6
	Independent	Steven Pringle	11,661	27.1	+27.1
	Labor	Alicia McCosker	6,872	16.0	−6.9
	Greens	Jocelyn Howden	2,785	6.5	+0.1
	Against Further Immigration	Gregg Pringle	2,069	4.8	+3.1
Total formal votes			42,998	97.4	−0.1
Informal votes			1,135	2.6	+0.1
Turnout			44,133	94.1
Notional two-party-preferred count
	Liberal	Ray Williams	23,217	69.3	+4.8
	Labor	Alicia McCosker	10,273	30.7	−4.8
Two-candidate-preferred result
	Liberal	Ray Williams	20,402	56.0	−8.6
	Independent	Steven Pringle	16,012	44.0	+44.0
	Liberal hold		Swing	−8.6 '"`UNIQ−−ref−00000025−QINU`"'

2003

2003 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Steven Pringle	19,751	44.4	−3.0
	Labor	Carl Bazeley	9,582	21.5	−3.4
	Independent	Rex Stubbs	5,570	12.5	+12.5
	Greens	Laurie Fraser	3,182	7.1	+1.8
	Independent	John Griffiths	3,132	7.0	+7.0
	Independent	Judy Pope	1,140	2.6	+2.6
	One Nation	Noeline Saxiones	794	1.8	−7.5
	Against Further Immigration	Hugh McNaught	756	1.7	+0.5
	Democrats	Bruce van de Weg	446	1.0	−3.7
	Unity	Ngoc Vuong	157	0.4	+0.4
Total formal votes			44,510	97.4	−0.4
Informal votes			1,204	2.6	+0.4
Turnout			45,714	92.8
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Steven Pringle	22,037	64.1	+0.8
	Labor	Carl Bazeley	12,367	35.9	−0.8
	Liberal hold		Swing	+0.8

Elections in the 1990s

1999

1999 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	19,202	47.4	−14.0
	Labor	Meagan Lawson	10,094	24.9	+2.7
	One Nation	Noeline Saxiones	3,777	9.3	+9.3
	Greens	Jocelyn Howden	2,146	5.3	+5.3
	Democrats	Arthur Rutter	1,905	4.7	−3.1
	Independent	Les Sheather	1,887	4.7	+4.7
	Independent	David Belling	895	2.2	+2.2
	Against Further Immigration	Geoffrey Dakin	496	1.2	+1.2
	Non-Custodial Parents	Ian Bruggemann	105	0.3	+0.3
Total formal votes			40,507	97.7	+2.4
Informal votes			938	2.3	−2.4
Turnout			41,445	93.7
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	21,510	63.3	−8.5
	Labor	Meagan Lawson	12,466	36.7	+8.5
	Liberal hold		Swing	−8.5

1995

1995 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	21,086	57.6	−5.7
	Labor	Barry Calvert	9,122	24.9	+4.1
	Democrats	Adam Baczynskyj	3,042	8.3	+1.1
	Call to Australia	Heather Kraus	2,271	6.2	+6.2
	Confederate Action	Robin Philbey	1,095	3.0	+3.0
Total formal votes			36,616	95.1	+2.5
Informal votes			1,871	4.9	−2.5
Turnout			38,487	94.8
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	23,765	68.5	−4.3
	Labor	Barry Calvert	10,914	31.5	+4.3
	Liberal hold		Swing	−4.3

1991

1991 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	19,347	63.2	−7.0
	Labor	Bob Benson	6,362	20.8	−7.9
	Democrats	Michael Antrum	2,190	7.2	+7.2
	Independent	Carl Bazeley	1,984	6.5	+6.5
	Independent	Richard Mezinec	381	1.2	+1.2
	Citizens Electoral Council	Warwick Gummerson	325	1.1	+1.1
Total formal votes			30,589	92.7	−4.1
Informal votes			2,425	7.3	+4.1
Turnout			33,014	93.0
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	21,129	72.8	+1.8
	Labor	Bob Benson	7,881	27.2	−1.8
	Liberal hold		Swing	+1.8

Elections in the 1980s

1988

1988 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	21,419	72.1	+0.7
	Labor	Lenore Craven	8,292	27.9	−0.7
Total formal votes			29,711	96.7	−0.9
Informal votes			1,018	3.3	+0.9
Turnout			30,729	93.4
	Liberal hold		Swing	+0.7

1984

1984 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	23,128	68.0	+9.5
	Labor	Harmanus Toorneman	10,862	32.0	−2.0
Total formal votes			33,990	97.6	+0.6
Informal votes			832	2.4	−0.6
Turnout			34,822	90.8	+1.1
	Liberal hold		Swing	+5.2

1981

1981 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	17,755	58.5
	Labor	Bennett Fienberg	10,317	34.0
	Independent	John Whittington	2,256	7.4
Total formal votes			30,328	97.0
Informal votes			930	3.0
Turnout			31,258	89.7
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	18,254	62.8	+4.2
	Labor	Bennett Fienburg	10,833	37.2	−4.2
	Liberal hold		Swing	+4.2

Elections in the 1970s

1978

1978 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[21]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	19,823	55.2	−5.6
	Labor	Alwyn Lindfield	16,061	44.8	+5.6
Total formal votes			35,884	97.1	−1.0
Informal votes			1,083	2.9	+1.0
Turnout			36,967	92.1	+0.7
	Liberal hold		Swing	−5.6

1976

1976 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[22]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	19,367	60.8	−0.1
	Labor	Alwyn Lindfield	12,486	39.2	+8.9
Total formal votes			31,853	98.1	+1.4
Informal votes			609	1.9	−1.4
Turnout			32,462	91.4	−0.4
	Liberal hold		Swing	−5.7

1973

1973 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[23]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	16,183	60.9	+10.0
	Labor	Peter Stone	8,050	30.3	−12.3
	Independent	John McMahon	840	3.2	+3.2
	Australia	Peter Knowland	762	2.9	+2.9
	Democratic Labor	Emma Ekman	727	2.7	+2.7
Total formal votes			26,562	96.7
Informal votes			912	3.3
Turnout			27,474	91.8
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	17,664	66.5	+10.0
	Labor	Peter Stone	8,898	33.5	−10.0
	Liberal hold		Swing	+10.0

1973 by-election

1973 Hawkesbury by-election
Saturday 17 February ^[24]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	11,621	45.5	−4.4
	Labor	Peter Dunn	10,495	41.1	−2.5
	Democratic Labor	John Allen	1,003	3.9
	Australia	Vivienne Berzin	703	2.8
	Independent	Charles Bannister	677	2.6
	Independent	Donald MacDonald	672	2.6
	Independent	Mervyn Crane	379	1.5
Total formal votes			25,550	96.41	−1.1
Informal votes			951	3.59	+1.1
Turnout			26,501	83.18	−8.2
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Kevin Rozzoli	13,428	52.6	−2.4
	Labor	Peter Dunn	12,122	47.4	+2.4
	Liberal hold		Swing	−2.44

Bernie Deane (Liberal) resigned.^[24]

1971

1971 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[25]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	12,359	49.9
	Labor	Walter Brown	10,801	43.6
	Independent	Charles Rogers	1,628	6.6
Total formal votes			24,788	97.5
Informal votes			632	2.5
Turnout			25,420	91.4
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	13,634	55.0	−7.0
	Labor	Walter Brown	11,154	45.0	+7.0
	Liberal hold		Swing	−7.0

Elections in the 1960s

1968

1968 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[26]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	10,313	48.4
	Labor	Dick Klugman	8,955	42.0
	Democratic Labor	Leslie Clarke	1,432	6.7
	Republican	William Murray	428	2.0
	Independent	Rodney Rose	177	0.8
Total formal votes			21,305	97.4
Informal votes			558	2.6
Turnout			21,863	91.4
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	11,713	55.0	−5.8
	Labor	Dick Klugman	9,592	45.0	+5.8
	Liberal hold		Swing	−5.8

1965

1965 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[27]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	15,809	64.8	+3.8
	Labor	Lawrence Kaufmann	8,048	33.0	−0.7
	Independent	Malcolm Tarlton−Rayment	532	2.2	+2.2
Total formal votes			24,389	98.3	−0.2
Informal votes			427	1.7	+0.2
Turnout			24,816	92.2	−1.4
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	16,075	65.9	+1.5
	Labor	Lawrence Kaufmann	8,314	34.1	−1.5
	Liberal hold		Swing	+1.5

1962

1962 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[28]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	12,915	61.0	−4.5
	Labor	Lawrence Kaufmann	7,138	33.7	−0.8
	Independent	Donald McKay	1,125	5.3	+5.3
Total formal votes			21,178	98.5
Informal votes			312	1.5
Turnout			21,490	93.6
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	13,646	64.4	−1.1
	Labor	Lawrence Kaufmann	7,532	35.6	+1.1
	Liberal hold		Swing	−1.1

Elections in the 1950s

1959

1959 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[29]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	11,371	57.7
	Labor	Kevin Dwyer	8,338	42.3
Total formal votes			19,709	98.8
Informal votes			240	1.2
Turnout			19,949	93.2
	Liberal hold		Swing

1956

1956 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[30]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	11,013	64.3	+7.1
	Labor	John Grinham	6,113	35.7	−7.1
Total formal votes			17,126	98.3	+0.1
Informal votes			298	1.7	−0.1
Turnout			17,424	91.4	−1.2
	Liberal hold		Swing	+7.1

1953

1953 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[31]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	9,149	57.2
	Labor	John Egan	6,848	42.8
Total formal votes			15,997	98.2
Informal votes			293	1.8
Turnout			16,290	92.6
	Liberal hold		Swing

1950

1950 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[32]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	7,274	47.5
	Independent	Herbert Daley	4,711	30.8
	Country	Greg McGirr	3,324	21.7
Total formal votes			15,309	95.4
Informal votes			742	4.6
Turnout			16,051	90.7
Two-candidate-preferred result
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	9,286	60.7
	Independent	Herbert Daley	6,023	39.3
	Liberal notional hold

The redistribution made Hawkesbury a notional Liberal seat. The sitting member Frank Finnan (Labor) successfully contested the new district of Darlinghurst.

Elections in the 1940s

1947

1947 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[33]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labor	Frank Finnan	10,034	52.0	−6.7
	Liberal	Bernie Deane	7,562	39.1	+16.1
	Country	Edward Mann	1,717	8.9	−9.4
Total formal votes			19,313	98.6	+0.2
Informal votes			279	1.4	−0.2
Turnout			19,592	95.6	+4.7
	Labor hold		Swing	N/A

Preferences were not distributed.

1944

1944 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[34]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labor	Frank Finnan	9,195	58.7	+15.7
	Democratic	George Ardill	3,599	23.0	−15.1
	Country	Ernest Batchelor	2,874	18.3	+18.3
Total formal votes			15,668	98.4	−0.3
Informal votes			256	1.6	+0.3
Turnout			15,924	90.9	−2.0
	Labor hold		Swing	N/A

Preferences were not distributed.

1941

1941 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labor	Frank Finnan	6,453	43.0
	United Australia	Arthur Brown	5,718	38.1
	Ind. United Australia	Charles Staples	2,841	18.9
Total formal votes			15,012	98.7
Informal votes			195	1.3
Turnout			15,207	92.9
Two-party-preferred result
	Labor	Frank Finnan	7,571	50.4
	United Australia	Arthur Brown	7,441	49.6
	Labor gain from United Australia		Swing

Elections in the 1930s

1938

1938 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[36]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	United Australia	Bruce Walker Jr	8,676	56.0	−13.7
	Independent	Victor Gillespie	6,803	44.0	+44.0
Total formal votes			15,479	97.4	+0.4
Informal votes			406	2.6	−0.4
Turnout			15,885	95.9	+0.1
	United Australia hold		Swing	−13.7

1935

1935 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	United Australia	Bruce Walker Jr	10,102	69.7	+17.9
	Independent	Allan Cordner	4,385	30.3	+30.3
Total formal votes			14,487	97.0	−1.9
Informal votes			443	3.0	+1.9
Turnout			14,930	95.8	−0.9
	United Australia hold		Swing	N/A

1932

1932 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	United Australia	Bruce Walker Jr	6,754	51.8	−13.2
	Labor (NSW)	Henry Taverner	2,495	19.1	−15.9
	Independent Country	Robert Wood	2,394	18.4	+18.4
	Independent Country	Albert Taylor	1,398	10.7	+10.7
Total formal votes			13,041	98.9	+0.4
Informal votes			151	1.1	−0.4
Turnout			13,192	96.7	+0.2
	United Australia hold		Swing	N/A

Preferences were not distributed.

1930

1930 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[39]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Nationalist	Bruce Walker Sr	7,846	65.0
	Labor	William Acason	4,216	35.0
Total formal votes			12,062	98.5
Informal votes			179	1.5
Turnout			12,241	96.5
	Nationalist hold		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

1927

This section is an excerpt from 1927 New South Wales state election § Hawkesbury

1927 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[40]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Nationalist	Bruce Walker Sr	7,553	66.9
	Labor	Florence Ewers	2,501	22.1
	Independent	William Grahame	1,242	11.0
Total formal votes			11,296	98.7
Informal votes			145	1.3
Turnout			11,441	77.6
	Nationalist win		(new seat)

1920 - 1927

District abolished

Elections in the 1910s

1917

This section is an excerpt from 1917 New South Wales state election § Hawkesbury

1917 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[41]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Brinsley Hall	3,395	46.0	−16.2
	Independent	Bruce Walker	2,011	27.2	+27.2
	Labor	Tom Arthur	1,981	26.8	+1.2
Total formal votes			7,387	98.9	+1.8
Informal votes			79	1.1	−1.8
Turnout			7,466	67.0	+3.9

1917 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury - Second Round ^[41]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent	Bruce Walker	3,600	50.2
	Nationalist	Brinsley Hall	3,568	49.8
Total formal votes			7,168	99.6	+0.7
Informal votes			26	0.4	−0.7
Turnout			7,194	64.5	+1.4
	Independent gain from Nationalist

1913

This section is an excerpt from 1913 New South Wales state election § Hawkesbury

1913 New South Wales state election: Hawkesbury ^[42]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal Reform	Brinsley Hall	4,114	62.2
	Labor	Frederick Webster	1,693	25.6
	Independent Liberal	Henry Wilson	810	12.2
Total formal votes			6,617	97.1
Informal votes			196	2.9
Turnout			6,813	63.1
	Liberal Reform hold

1910

This section is an excerpt from 1910 New South Wales state election § The Hawkesbury

1910 New South Wales state election: The Hawkesbury ^[43]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal Reform	Brinsley Hall	4,041	69.6
	Labour	Albert Jones	1,766	30.4
Total formal votes			5,807	98.3
Informal votes			98	1.7
Turnout			5,905	66.4
	Liberal Reform hold

Elections in the 1900s

1907

This section is an excerpt from 1907 New South Wales state election § The Hawkesbury

1907 New South Wales state election: The Hawkesbury ^[44]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal Reform	Brinsley Hall	3,571	65.6
	Independent	Thomas Smith	1,673	30.7
	Labour	Arthur Mackenzie	200	3.7
Total formal votes			5,444	97.0
Informal votes			169	3.0
Turnout			5,613	68.0
	Member changed to Liberal Reform from Progressive

1904

This section is an excerpt from 1904 New South Wales state election § The Hawkesbury

1904 New South Wales state election: The Hawkesbury ^[45]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Progressive	Brinsley Hall	3,058	51.2
	Liberal Reform	Thomas Kelly	2,918	48.8
Total formal votes			5,976	99.2
Informal votes			46	0.8
Turnout			6,022	71.8
	Progressive hold

The Hawkesbury lost part of the district to Sherbrooke and was expanded to include parts of Northumberland, and the abolished seat of The Nepean. The member for The Hawkesbury was Brinsley Hall (Progressive). The member for Northumberland was John Norton (Independent) who successfully contested Surry Hills. The member for The Nepean was Thomas Smith who unsuccessfully contested Sherbrooke.

1901

This section is an excerpt from 1901 New South Wales state election § The Hawkesbury

1901 New South Wales state election: The Hawkesbury ^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive	Brinsley Hall	1,348	63.3	+17.8
	Liberal Reform	William Morgan	781	36.7	−12.1
Total formal votes			2,129	99.2	+0.3
Informal votes			18	0.8	−0.3
Turnout			2,147	80.2	+7.3
	Progressive gain from Liberal Reform

Elections in the 1890s

1898

This section is an excerpt from 1898 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1898 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury ^[47]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Free Trade	William Morgan	978	48.8
	Independent Federalist	Brinsley Hall	913	45.6
	National Federal	John Paine	81	4.0
	Independent Federalist	William Dean	32	1.6
Total formal votes			2,004	98.8
Informal votes			24	1.2
Turnout			2,028	72.9
	Free Trade hold

1895

This section is an excerpt from 1895 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1895 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury ^[48]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Free Trade	William Morgan	1,065	61.0
	Independent	Arthur Bowman	680	39.0
Total formal votes			1,745	99.5
Informal votes			8	0.5
Turnout			1,753	75.8
	Member changed to Free Trade from Ind. Free Trade

1894

This section is an excerpt from 1894 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1894 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury ^[49]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Ind. Free Trade	William Morgan	1,029	48.4
	Free Trade	Sydney Burdekin	939	44.1
	Labour	Henry Buttsworth	110	5.2
	Protectionist	Thomas Bennett	50	2.4
Total formal votes			2,128	98.9
Informal votes			23	1.1
Turnout			2,151	89.0
	Ind. Free Trade gain from Free Trade

1892 by-election

1892 The Hawkesbury by-election
Saturday 30 July ^[50]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Free Trade	Sydney Burdekin (elected)	982	47.9
	Free Trade	William Morgan	879	42.9
	Free Trade	John Fitzpatrick	189	9.2
Total formal votes			2,050	98.7
Informal votes			26	1.3
Turnout			2,076	79.4 ^[b]
	Free Trade hold

Alexander Bowman (Free Trade) died.^[50]

1891

1891 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Wednesday 17 June ^[51]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Free Trade	Alexander Bowman (elected)	883	51.2
	Free Trade	William Morgan	841	48.8
Total formal votes			1,724	98.5
Informal votes			26	1.5
Turnout			1,750	66.9
	Free Trade hold

Elections in the 1880s

1889

This section is an excerpt from 1889 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1889 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Saturday 16 February ^[52]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Free Trade	Alexander Bowman (elected)	1,151	67.8
	Protectionist	Thomas Rose	548	32.3
Total formal votes			1,699	98.5
Informal votes			26	1.5
Turnout			1,725	69.7
	Free Trade hold

1887

This section is an excerpt from 1887 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1887 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Saturday 12 February ^[53]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Free Trade	Alexander Bowman (re-elected)	758	46.3
	Ind. Free Trade	John Griffin	657	40.1
	Independent	Thomas Primrose	222	13.6
Total formal votes			1,637	97.7
Informal votes			38	2.3
Turnout			1,675	73.4

1885

This section is an excerpt from 1885 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1885 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Monday 19 October ^[54]
Candidate	Votes	%
Alexander Bowman (elected)	831	52.9
Henry McQuade (defeated)	741	47.1
Total formal votes	1,572	98.0
Informal votes	32	2.0
Turnout	1,604	76.3

1882

This section is an excerpt from 1882 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1882 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Monday 11 December ^[55]
Candidate	Votes	%
Henry McQuade (elected)	862	53.8
Alexander Bowman (defeated)	739	46.2
Total formal votes	1,601	97.1
Informal votes	48	2.9
Turnout	1,649	81.4

1880

This section is an excerpt from 1880 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1880 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Friday 26 November ^[56]
Candidate	Votes	%
Alexander Bowman (re-elected)	866	54.1
Henry McQuade (defeated)	736	45.9
Total formal votes	1,602	98.2
Informal votes	29	1.8
Turnout	1,631	82.8
	(1 less seat)

The other sitting member Henry Moses did not contest the election. Henry McQuade was the sitting member for the abolished district of Windsor.

Elections in the 1870s

1877

1877 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Tuesday 30 October ^[57]
Candidate	Votes	%
Alexander Bowman (elected 1)	462	33.0
Henry Moses (re-elected 2)	383	27.3
William Piddington (defeated)	283	20.2
Thomas Primrose	177	12.6
George Davies	96	6.9
Total formal votes	1,401	100.0
Informal votes	0	0.0
Turnout	1,401	50.8

1877 by-election

1877 The Hawkesbury by-election
Saturday 7 April ^[58]
Candidate	Votes	%
William Piddington (elected)	439	72.8
George Davies	164	27.2
Total formal votes	603	100.0
Informal votes	0	0.0
Turnout	603	43.7 ^[c]

William Piddington had been appointed Colonial Treasurer in the second Parkes ministry.^[58]

1874-75

This section is an excerpt from 1874-75 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1874–75 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Monday 28 December 1874 ^[59]
Candidate	Votes	%
Henry Moses (re-elected 1)	475	40.5
William Piddington (re-elected 2)	467	39.9
George Davies	230	19.6
Total formal votes	1,172	100.0
Informal votes	0	0.0
Turnout	1,172	43.1

1872

This section is an excerpt from 1872 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1872 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Thursday 7 March ^[60]
Candidate	Votes	%
Henry Moses (re-elected 1)	591	43.0
William Piddington (re-elected 2)	522	38.0
Marshall Burdekin	262	19.1
Total formal votes	1,375	100.0
Informal votes	0	0.0
Turnout	1,375	46.4

Elections in the 1860s

1869-70

This section is an excerpt from 1869-70 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1869–70 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Saturday 18 December 1869 ^[61]
Candidate	Votes	%
Henry Moses (elected 1)	525	36.1
William Piddington (re-elected 2)	445	30.6
James Cunneen (defeated)	406	27.9
James Ascough	73	5.0
W P Wilshire	6	0.4
Total formal votes	1,455	100.0
Informal votes	0	0.0
Turnout	1,021	66.6

1864-65

This section is an excerpt from 1864–65 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1864–65 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Tuesday 29 November 1864 ^[62]
Candidate		Votes	%
William Piddington (re-elected)		unopposed
James Cunneen (re-elected)		unopposed

1860

This section is an excerpt from 1860 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1860 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Friday 21 December ^[63]
Candidate		Votes	%
William Piddington (re-elected 2)		unopposed
James Cunneen (elected 1)		unopposed

Elections in the 1850s

1859

This section is an excerpt from 1859 New South Wales colonial election § The Hawkesbury

1859 New South Wales colonial election: The Hawkesbury
Saturday 25 June ^[64]
Candidate		Votes	%
William Piddington (re-elected)		unopposed
John Darvall (elected)		unopposed

Notes

^ In 2003, Hawkesbury was won by Steve Pringle, representing the Liberals on a 14.6% margin against Labor. In 2006, he defected from the Liberals to become an Independent.
^ Turnout is an estimate based on the roll of 2,616 at the election on 17 June 1891.^[51]
^ Turnout is an estimate based on the roll of 1,380 at the election on 30 October 1877.^[57]

References

^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
^ "Hawkesbury- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
^ "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
^ "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
^ LA First Preference: Hawkesbury, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
^ LA Two Candidate Preferred: Hawkesbury, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
^ "Hawkesbury: First Preference Votes". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
^ "Hawkesbury: Distribution of Preferences". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
^ State Electoral District of Hawkesbury: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.
^ State Electoral District of Hawkesbury: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
^ Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
^ Green, Antony. "2007 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony (February 2008). "2007 New South Wales Election: Final Analysis" (PDF). Retrieved 21 September 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "2003 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1999 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1995 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1991 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1988 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1984 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1981 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1978 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1976 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1973 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ ^a ^b Green, Antony. "1973 Hawkesbury by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
^ Green, Antony. "1971 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1968 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1965 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1962 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1959 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1956 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1953 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1950 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1947 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1944 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1941 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1938 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1935 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1932 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1930 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1927 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ ^a ^b Green, Antony. "1917 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1913 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1910 The Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
^ Green, Antony. "1907 The Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
^ Green, Antony. "1904 The Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
^ Green, Antony. "1901 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1898 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1895 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1894 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
^ ^a ^b Green, Antony. "1892 The Hawkesbury by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
^ ^a ^b Green, Antony. "1891 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1889 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1887 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1885 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1882 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1880 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
^ ^a ^b Green, Antony. "1877 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
^ ^a ^b Green, Antony. "1877 The Hawkesbury by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
^ Green, Antony. "1874-5 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1872 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1869-70 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1864-5 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1860 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
^ Green, Antony. "1859 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 May 2020.

[Hawkesbury_2011-14] In 2003, Hawkesbury was won by Steve Pringle, representing the Liberals on a 14.6% margin against Labor. In 2006, he defected from the Liberals to become an Independent.

[53] Turnout is an estimate based on the roll of 2,616 at the election on 17 June 1891.^[51]

[61] Turnout is an estimate based on the roll of 1,380 at the election on 30 October 1877.^[57]

[Green_Hawkesbury-1] Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

[2] "Hawkesbury- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 20 October 2019.

[3] "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.

[4] "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.

[5] LA First Preference: Hawkesbury, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

[6] LA Two Candidate Preferred: Hawkesbury, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

[7] "Hawkesbury: First Preference Votes". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

[8] "Hawkesbury: Distribution of Preferences". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

[9] State Electoral District of Hawkesbury: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.

[10] State Electoral District of Hawkesbury: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.

[Results_of_the_2011_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_2011-11] Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.

[Results_of_the_2007_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_2007_Hawkesbury-12] Green, Antony. "2007 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[13] Green, Antony (February 2008). "2007 New South Wales Election: Final Analysis" (PDF). Retrieved 21 September 2020.

[Results_of_the_2003_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_2003_Hawkesbury-15] Green, Antony. "2003 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1999_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_1999_Hawkesbury-16] Green, Antony. "1999 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1995_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_1995_Hawkesbury-17] Green, Antony. "1995 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1991_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_1991_Hawkesbury-18] Green, Antony. "1991 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1988_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_1988_Hawkesbury-19] Green, Antony. "1988 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1984_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_1984_Hawkesbury-20] Green, Antony. "1984 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1981_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_1981_Hawkesbury-21] Green, Antony. "1981 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1978_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_1978_Hawkesbury-22] Green, Antony. "1978 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1976_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_1976_Hawkesbury-23] Green, Antony. "1976 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1973_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_1973_Hawkesbury-24] Green, Antony. "1973 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[1973_Hawkesbury_state_by-election_Green-25] Green, Antony. "1973 Hawkesbury by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 September 2019.

[Results_of_the_1971_New_South_Wales_state_election_(Legislative_Assembly)_Green_1971_Hawkesbury-26] Green, Antony. "1971 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1968_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1968_Hawkesbury-27] Green, Antony. "1968 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1965_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1965_Hawkesbury-28] Green, Antony. "1965 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1962_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1962_Hawkesbury-29] Green, Antony. "1962 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1959_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1959_Hawkesbury-30] Green, Antony. "1959 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1956_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1956_Hawkesbury-31] Green, Antony. "1956 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1953_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1953_Hawkesbury-32] Green, Antony. "1953 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1950_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1950_Hawkesbury-33] Green, Antony. "1950 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1947_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1947_Hawkesbury-34] Green, Antony. "1947 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1944_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1944_Hawkesbury-35] Green, Antony. "1944 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1941_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1941_Hawkesbury-36] Green, Antony. "1941 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1938_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1938_Hawkesbury-37] Green, Antony. "1938 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1935_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1935_Hawkesbury-38] Green, Antony. "1935 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1932_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1932_Hawkesbury-39] Green, Antony. "1932 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1930_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1930_Hawkesbury-40] Green, Antony. "1930 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Green_1927_Hawkesbury-41] Green, Antony. "1927 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Green_1917_Hawkesbury-42] Green, Antony. "1917 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Green_1913_Hawkesbury-43] Green, Antony. "1913 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Green_Hawkesbury_1910-44] Green, Antony. "1910 The Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

[Green_The_Hawkesbury_1907-45] Green, Antony. "1907 The Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 October 2019.

[Green_1904_Hawkesbury-46] Green, Antony. "1904 The Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 December 2019.

[Green_1901_Hawkesbury-47] Green, Antony. "1901 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 March 2020.

[Green_1898_Hawkesbury-48] Green, Antony. "1898 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

[Green_1895_Hawkesbury-49] Green, Antony. "1895 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 8 April 2020.

[Green_1894_Hawkesbury-50] Green, Antony. "1894 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 April 2020.

[1892_Hawkesbury_colonial_by-election_Green-51] Green, Antony. "1892 The Hawkesbury by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 October 2019.

[Results_of_the_1891_New_South_Wales_colonial_election_Green_1891_Hawkesbury-52] Green, Antony. "1891 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2020.

[Green_1889_Hawkesbury-54] Green, Antony. "1889 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 17 April 2020.

[Green_1887_Hawkesbury-55] Green, Antony. "1887 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

[Green_1885_Hawkesbury-56] Green, Antony. "1885 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 April 2020.

[Green_1882_Hawkesbury-57] Green, Antony. "1882 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 April 2020.

[Green_1880_Hawkesbury-58] Green, Antony. "1880 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 April 2020.

[Results_of_the_1877_New_South_Wales_colonial_election_Green_1877_Hawkesbury-59] Green, Antony. "1877 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 April 2020.

[1877_Hawkesbury_colonial_by-election_Green_Hawkesbury_1877_by-election-60] Green, Antony. "1877 The Hawkesbury by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 October 2019.

[Green_1874-75_Hawkesbury-62] Green, Antony. "1874-5 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

[Green_1872_Hawkesbury-63] Green, Antony. "1872 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.

[Green_1869-70_Hawkesbury-64] Green, Antony. "1869-70 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.

[Green_1864-65_Hawkesbury-65] Green, Antony. "1864-5 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

[Green_1860_Hawkesbury-66] Green, Antony. "1860 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

[Green_1859_Hawkesbury-67] Green, Antony. "1859 Hawkesbury". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 May 2020.

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