East Raynham
| East Raynham | |
|---|---|
 The Church of St. Mary | |
  East Raynham Location within Norfolk | |
| OS grid reference | TF8725 |
| • London | 110 miles |
| Civil parish | |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Fakenham |
| Postcode district | NR21 |
| Dialling code | 01328 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
East Raynham is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Raynham, in the North Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. It is located on the A1065 some 4 miles (6.4 km) south-west of Fakenham. The River Wensum flows close to the village. The village can trace its origins back and before the Domesday survey of 1086 when it was known as Reinham.[1] Raynham, Massachusetts, took the village's name at its incorporation in 1731 at the time of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend (1674–1738), Leader of the House of Lords. In 1931 the parish had a population of 130.[2]
History
[edit]East Raynham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the eastern portion of 'Regna's' homestead or village.[3]
In the Domesday Book, East and West Raynham are listed together as a settlement of 33 households in the hundred of Brothercross. In 1086, the village formed part of the East Anglian estates of King William I, Roger Bigod and Reginald, son of Ivo.[4]
The town of Raynham, Massachusetts, is named after East Raynham at the time when Charles Townshend was Lord of Raynham Hall.
On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished to form Raynham.[5]
Geography
[edit]East Raynham falls within the constituency of North Norfolk and is represented at Parliament by Duncan Baker MP of the Conservative Party. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk.
Raynham Hall
[edit]Raynham Hall is a Seventeenth Century manor house first built by Sir Roger Townshend. The hall still stands today, reputedly haunted by the Brown Lady and was the residence of Charles Townshend, an Eighteenth Century Secretary of State.
The Church of St. Mary
[edit]East Raynham's parish church is dedicated to Saint Mary and is situated in the parkland of Raynham Hall. The church was largely rebuilt in the mid-Nineteenth Century on the site of an older Medieval building by Clark and Holland of Newmarket. St. Mary's also holds a stone memorial to Maj-Gen. Charles Townshend, who was a distant relative of the Townshends of Raynham Hall, and the grave of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount.[6] In 2002, the ring of bells were restored[7] and, in July 2002, received a private visit from Queen Elizabeth II.[8]
Recreation
[edit]Much of the area can be visited by a circular walk, which takes in mixed woodland, water meadows, arable land and historic buildings, almost entirely on the Raynham estate.[9]
War memorial
[edit]East Raynham's war memorial takes the form stone column topped with a crucifix. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:
- Sergeant William H. Green (1884–1914), 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Sergeant Herbert W. L. Leonard (1889–1917), 1/5th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Lance-Sergeant Henry Green (1856–1918), Royal Defence Corps
- Lance-Sergeant George W. Carr (1890–1917), 8th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Gunner James Graver (1889–1917), 86th (Heavy) Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery
- Private Augustus Neave (1889–1918), 7th Battalion, Royal East Kent Regiment
- Private Benjamin W. Boggis (1890–1917), 13th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry
- Private Richard Plane (1894–1917), 2nd Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Private Albert L. Fox (1896–1915), 1/5th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Private Arthur J. Boggis (1883–1917), 8th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Private Bertie T. Vertigan (1890–1917), 15th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters
- Private Cecil E. West (1884–1917), 1/8th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment
- J. Neave
And, the following for the Second World War:
- Lieutenant Maurice G. R. Kingsford (1923–1944), 5th Battalion, Grenadier Guards
- Lieutenant Nicholas J. R. J. T. Durham (1905–1943), 6th Battalion, Grenadier Guards
- Warrant-Officer Edgar A. Brown (1922–1945), No. 55 Squadron RAF
- Corporal Dorothy S. Roffe (1916–1943), Women's Auxiliary Air Force
- Aircraftman-Second-Class John Graver (1923–1942), Royal Air Force
- Private Basil W. Brown (1918–1941), Sherwood Foresters att. IX Corps Headquarters[10]
Gallery
[edit]-
Raynham Hall -
Interior of St. Mary's Church -
St. Mary's Church
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References
[edit]- ^ The Raynhams Archived 2008-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Population statistics East Raynham AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Raynham East South and West". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Land of King William". Domesday Book. 1086. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Relationships and changes East Raynham AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Simon Knott (2021). "Churches of Norfolk | St Mary, East Raynham". Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ Paul Cattermole (13 June 2002). "The Bells at East Raynham". Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Her Majesty the Queen at St.Mary's East Raynham Church". www.townshend.org. 2002. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Norfolk Trails | Short and circular walks". www.countrysideaccess.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ Pye, A. (201). "East Raynham War Memorial" (PDF). media.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
External links
[edit]
Media related to East Raynham at Wikimedia Commons