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Draft:Tehenou

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  • Comment: While the topic might be notable, we would need in-depth references, not just brief mentions like in Larousse and Encyclopaedia Universalis. "Hachid, 2000" isn't anywhere in the bibliography (see Wikipedia:Short citation for help on how to do that). Godron, 1990 is also only just a brief mention (by the way, please add the precise page numbers for easier review, in this case it was page 51). Chaotic Enby (talk · contribs) 07:42, 21 November 2024 (UTC)

Map of eastern Libyan tribal confederations.

Tehenu[1],[2] (in Ancient Egyptian and in Numidian language: Thnw or Tehenu), are an ancient Amazigh confederation which existed in the eastern-most part of ancient libya[3]. Sister confederations bordering them included the Temehu north, Meshwesh, and the Libu west (also known as Rebu). The name Tehenu became widely used in a larger sense by the Ancient Egyptians to refer to all Libyan tribes[4][5].

Denominations

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The name Tehenu is written as "thnw" in its Ancient Egyptian consonant form and Tamazight. Other forms of the name include Tehenou, Tehanu, Djehenu or Tihinu.

History

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Front part of the Libyan Palette.

The name Tehenu is mentioned for the first time in theLibyan Palette that was found in lower Egypt near Sais where significant populations of Libyans and their kings and queens lived and ruled near their capital Sais, as noted by the hieroglyphs and other ancient egyptian tablets and papirii, an oval made of sand inside which is shown a bent throwing stick[6]. during this era, the territory of the Tehenu extended as far east as the Nile Delta, where they raised the most well known herds of cattle in the mediterranean as mentioned by Greek historians, all shown on the Libyan Palette.

Geography

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Tehenu confederacy occupied a territory known as eastern Libya which extended to the west bank of the Nile river in Faiyum the lower western portion the nile delta, all the way west almost to Cyrenaica, where the territory of the Libu/Rebu commences. Portions of the territory of the Tehenu was later incoorporated into ancient egypt and the Libyans became an integrated population of the First Egyptian Dynasty[7] with the queen of the Libyans Neithhotep queen consort over Egypt.

Notes and references

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  1. ^ Other forms of the name include Tehenou, Tehanu, Djehenu or Tihinu
  2. ^ Larousse, Éditions. "Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne - Nouvel Empire". www.larousse.fr (in French). Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  3. ^ Universalis, Encyclopædia. "CYRÈNE". Encyclopædia Universalis (in French). Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  4. ^ Camps, Gabriel (2002). Les Berbères (in French). Errance. p. 260. ISBN 978-2-87772-221-6. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  5. ^ Bibliothèque des écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome (in French). E. de Boccard. 1953. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  6. ^ Hachid, 2000: 93, fig. 86.
  7. ^ Godron, Gérard (1990). "La politique extérieure de l'Égypte sous les deux premières dynasties". Dialogues d'histoire ancienne. 16 (1): 47–61. doi:10.3406/dha.1990.1453. Retrieved 2020-08-07.