Draft:Sergei Korotkikh
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Sergei Korotkikh | |
---|---|
Сергей Коротких | |
Born | Sergei Arkadievich Korotkikh 12 July 1974 |
Nationality | Belarusian-Russian-Ukrainian |
Other names | |
Citizenship | |
Alma mater | Institute of National Security |
Occupations |
|
Political party | Russian National Unity (1999-2001) National Socialist Society (2004-2006) |
Other political affiliations | Format18, BPF Party, Skins' Legion |
Movement | Occupy Pedophilia, Belarusian opposition (early) |
Criminal charges | Two counts of murder: Shamil Odamanov and another unidentified man |
Criminal status | At large |
Call sign | Botsman |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Union State of Russia and Belarus, Ukraine (since 2014) |
Service | Armed Forces of Belarus (1992-1994), Ukrainian volunteer battalions (2014-present) |
Battles / wars | Yugoslav Wars (unconfirmed), Chechen–Russian conflict (unconfirmed), Russo-Ukrainian War |
Website | RODNOY BOTSMAN on Telegram |
Sergei Arkadievich Korotkikh (Russian: Сергей Аркадьевич Коротких), also known as Botsman and Malyuta, is a Russian-born Belarusian-Ukrainian far-right mercenary, former neo-Nazi political activist, criminal at-large and suspected special agent for one or more post-Soviet state intelligence agencies.[4][5]
A highly experienced combat veteran, Korotkikh has long been known for his association with several neo-Nazi and similar ultranationalist organizations in Eastern Europe through the end of the 1990s and decade of the 2000s, many of which groups have been tied to racially-motivated attacks and killings.[6]
Korotkikh is alleged to have been involved in a number of murders as well as kidnappings, war crimes, robberies in addition to smuggling and racketeering.[7][8][9][10] In August of 2021, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation charged Korotkikh with a series of murders motivated by national hatred and arrested him in absentia. Despite this, he has since never been brought to trial or received legal sentencing for any of crimes he is accused of.[11]
Biography
[edit]Early life and political beginnings
[edit]Sergei Korotkikh was born on 12 July 1974 within Tolyatti, Samara Oblast of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic but would end up spending his childhood years in the Republic of Belarus.[7] In 1992, Korotkikh enlisted in the Armed Forces of Belarus and was assigned to a reconnaissance battalion. After finishing up his military service in 1994, Korotkikh went on to attend the Institute of National Security, a KGB academy located in Minsk.[12] Korotkikh left the school in 1996, claiming that he was expelled due to connections with radical political groups - namely, the IDU-affiliated BPF Party. During the same year, Korotkikh would also be detained for participating in the annual Chernobyl Way Belarusian opposition rally. On the contrary, many BPF Party participants in the rally question the full extent of Sergei Korotkikh's involvement in the protest and claim it was a staged false flag set up by Belarusian law enforcement.
Sergei got his start within the Eastern European neo-Nazi movement during the 1990s as a member of the Skins' Legion, a white power skinhead clique affiliated with the Russian National Unity led by Aleksandr Barkashev.[13][14] This organization stood as one of the most prominent ultranationalist movements within the Union State of Russia and Belarus throughout the mid-1990s - reportedly having up to thousands of followers.[15][16] In 1999, Sergei Korotkikh helped set up a Belarusian chapter of the Russian National Unity (VOPD RNU) in which he would serve a hierarchal role. According to Korotkikh himself, the VOPD RNU raised money by operating protection rackets at local marketplaces, providing security for church-related buildings/events, and smuggling cars. Human rights advocates have reported that the group took part in attacks on Jews, people of the Caucasus, and Romanis.
During his tenure as an RNU member, a particular instance arose where Sergei Korotkikh engaged in a fight with activists Andrei Sannikov, Dzmitry Bandarenka and Aleh Byabenin. _______ interviews with the Kyiv Post, several right-wing Belarusian opposional activists went on to attest that the Russian National Unity had been compromised by the State Security Committee of Belarus (KGB RB) alongside Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB).[17] Korokikh would ultimately end up parting ways with the organization in 2001.[18]
The NSO and Format18
[edit]Sergei Korotkikh relocated from Belarus to Russia in the early 2000s. When the year 2004 rolled around, he proceeded to co-found a neo-Nazi organization with the assistance of a few other Russian neo-fascist politicians which became known as the National Socialist Society (NSO). Two notable founders of the organization were Dmitry Rumyantsev (Russian: Дмитрий Германович Румя́нцев) and Maxim Gritsai - both far-right Russian nationalists.[19][17] Rumyantsev had previously been a member of the Slavic Union but abandoned the group due to ________.[20] Maxim Gritsai, on the other hand, was a _______________ who generously funded the National Socialist Society and its activities.
The ideology of the National Socialist Society has commonly been described as Hitlerist, pan-Slavic, white supremacist, anti-Semitic, and xenophobic with sympathetic feelings towards Russian president Vladimir Putin to some degree. The group sought to overthrow the existing Russian government and create a totalitarian White ethnostate in its place that would be based upon the doctrine of National Socialism. Despite having an openly radical anti-government rhetoric, the National Socialist Society attempted to present itself as a legitimate political party - possessing a strict hierarchy but with somewhat individual autonomy to each of its subordinate regional factions.[21] Aside from political activities, the group also trained its members in combat techniques and guerrilla warfare tactics in preparation for terroristic acts and a supposedly impending “race war”. At the height of its popularity, the National Socialist Society had factions in at least thirteen different Russian cities which included Ryazan, Voronezh, Saint Petersburg, and Nizhny Novgorod. According to the Russian newspaper Izvestia, the NSO became one of the nation's the most influential and wealthy neo-Nazi organizations. The group was no stranger to physical brutality, however.[22] During the six-year span of its existence, countless affiliates of the National Socialist Society perpetrated a series of violent hate crimes which included assault and murder. In 2008, a total of 42 victims were killed by National Socialist Society militants belonging to a Moscow-based cell known as NSO-North (Russian: НСО-Север).[23][24][25]
Utilizing his combative expertise, Sergei Korotkikh routinely drilled members of the National Socialist Society on wartime fighting techniques whilst overseeing the group's financial operations on the side. A particularly distinct aspect of the NSO was that its members were paid a rather generous salary on account of opulent financial backing from convicted Russian fraudster Maxim Gritsai.[1] This strategy, in turn, made the NSO far more attractive compared to its other far-right paramilitary counterparts.[26] In 2006, notorious neo-Nazi icon Maxim Martsinkevich (Russian: Макси́м «Теса́к» Марцинке́вич) and a handful of his like-minded Nazi skinhead followers joined up with the National Socialist Society.[11] Maxim Martsinkevich, better known by his nickname “Tesak”, was a racist thug and content producer who was regarded to a sort-of "poster boy" for the National Socialist movement in Russia.[27] Sergei Korotkikh and Maxim Martsinkevich would end up becoming close friends and would often collaborative on various extremist activities. The latter has repeatedly referred to Korotkikh as his “senior comrade” and mentor.[28] On the side of the NSO, Sergei Korotkikh was also a moderator on Martsinkevich's Format18 (F18) web forum where racist media promoting white supremacist beliefs would be hosted.[29] The F18 project in particular was especially controversial for hosting amateur videos of recorded hate crimes (beatings, assaults, humiliations, etc.) against individuals of non-Slavic origin, immigrants, homosexuals, leftists, Afro-Russians, transients, prostitutes and drug dealers. Format18 has even been credited with having a part in popularizing the trend of Russian ultranationalist gangs filming themselves attacking ethnic minorities.[30]
Shamil Odamanov case
[edit]In August 2007, a snuff video was uploaded to the web in which masked neo-Nazi militants brutally execute two physically restrained Iranic individuals. It starts off with the beheading of a young Dagestani with a Tajik male subsequently shot in the head at close range.[31] Entitled the Execution of a Tajik and a Dagestani, this graphic three-minute film was posted on racist skinhead internet circles before rapidly spreading throughout various shock sites where it eventually achieve viral status and even international attention. Russia's Ministry of Internal Affairs had dismissed the authenticity of the snuff footage until one of the murder victims in the filmed recording became successfully identified as Shamil Odamanov .[32]
Following an eventual investigation into the homicides, Russian authorities concluded that the xenophobic execution had been preliminarily arranged by Maxim “Tesak” Martsinkevich.
Svetlana Petrenko, an official representative spokeswoman for the Investigative Committee of Russia, claims that while Maxim “Tesak” Martsinkevich was imprisoned for an unrelated crime in 2020, he ended up confessing to the authorities that he had been the cameraman who filmed the notorious execution video in 2007 and revealed that the accomplice who had managed carry out both murders was Sergei Korotkikh. By this account, Maxim Martsinkevich then purportedly went on to name the final masked militant neo-Nazi appearing in the footage as Maxim “Dentist” Makienko.[33][34] On 16 September 2020, Martsinkevich was found dead in his prison cell. His death was officially ruled as a suicide but occurred under mysterious circumstances which evidently suggest that he may have been murdered.
in company with Martsinkevich's testimony, another confession video surfaced on the web during 2021 in which Sergei Korotkikh testifies on the record against prominent members of the National Socialist Society including Maxim Martsinkevich, Alexander “Schultz” Filyushkin, (Shitov), Alexey “Ideolog” Akimov and Andrey “Ded” Chuenkov (Dedov).[35] On the recording, he discloses his intention to fully cooperate with the authorities. Although the Korotkikh's taped confession came to light in 2021, it was said to have actually been recorded sometime back in 2007. Incidentally, this was a year after Sergei Korotkikh had been kicked out of the NSO and had formed his own unofficial offshoot.[36][19]
On 24 August 2021, the Central Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee of Russia charged Sergei Korotkikh with two counts of ethnically-motivated homicide for his role in the murders.
Further activities in the Russia-Belarus Union
[edit]Korokikh was a suspect in organizing the explosion of a public street lamp on Manezhnaya Square, Moscow carried out by NSO militants during December of 2007.[29]
Sergei Korokikh became a participant in the anti-LGBT Occupy Pedophilia (Russian: Оккупай-педофиляй) movement that was started in the early 2010s by Maxim Martsinkevich in which participants would film videos of themselves attacking and humiliating homosexuals - often by pouring urine over victims, shaving their heads and/or forcing them to perform oral sex on rubber sex toys.[37]
Korotkikh was expelled from the National Socialist Society sometime between 2006 and 2007.[26] While with the official NSO statement maintained that his expulsion was due to theft and “financial mismanagement”, it was also known to have been influenced by a previous incident where he and Tesak uploaded a pornographic video to the internet which depicted them having sex with a female member of the National Socialist Movement "Slavic Union" who went by the nickname “Taina-SS” (Russian: «Тайну-СС»).[38][39][40] This video was released in order to antagonize Slavic Union leader Dmitry Demushkin who had been an opponent of the NSO ever since his departure from the Russian National Unity in 1999.[41][42][43] After being kicked out of the NSO, Korotkikh attempted to establish his own unofficial offshoot, although it was unsuccessful. There were also attempts by him and his allies to discredit the original National Socialist Society through postings on Format18. Sergei Korotkikh returned to Belarus in early 2008. Not long after, his former group gradually began to fall apart and would eventually fold entirely in 2010.[36]
In mid-Febuary 2013, Sergey Korotkikh took part in a brawl in Minsk, Belarus that involving himself, Maxim Martsinkevich, and a third ultranationalist against anti-fascist supporters of FC Partizan Minsk. Korotkikh ended up stabbing one of the Ultras multiple times and was subject to detainment thereafter by the Belarusian authorities.[29][44] According to the police, the criminal case was closed because supposedly none of the victims had managed to filed a complaint against the pair.
By his own account, Korotkikh says that managed to save up money from 2010 to 2013 by working for an American private military company in Latin America. He also worked briefly in the Middle East around this time - where he would oversee the protection and escort of humanitarian convoys.[39]
By early 2014, Sergei Korotkikh was residing in Havana, Cuba with Maxim Martsinkevich. Martsinkevich had come to the country through Belarus in an attempt to avoid legal prosecution by the Russian authorities on account of a series of videos he had uploaded to the internet which featured racialist and extremist content. Despite his efforts, Cuban police apprehended Martsinkevich on January 27 for migration law violations. They subsequently deported him back to Russia where he was indicted a few days after. There has been a widespread theory amongst those affiliated with the radical right-wing movement which proclaims that his capture was maliciously caused by Sergei Korotkikh. Such __________ asserts that Sergei had attempted to persuade Maxim to travel with him to Ukraine where they would participate in the Euromaidan demonstrations but he declined his friend's offer - possibly due to political differences. In response, this prompted Sergei to steal Martsinkevich's passport which had been the direct cause of his detainment and deportation that followed.[28]
Fighting in the Russo-Ukrainian War
[edit]Following the outbreak of the War in Donbas (a phase of the larger Russo-Ukrainian war), Sergei Korotkikh relocated to Ukraine in 2014 and fought against the Russian proxy forces as a member of the Azov Batallion.[45] He began his tenure with the volunteer battalion as a combat instructor before later commanding a reconnaissance company.
For his war efforts, he was controversially granted Ukrainian citizenship that same year by the country's then-President Petro Poroshenko.[46]
In 2017, Korotkikh graduated to the Azov Battalion's political wing, the National Corps.[47]
External image | |
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Sergei Korotkikh with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko [48] |
In the spring of 2022, Sergei Korotkikh shared videos with Meduza showing the corpses of slaughtered Ukrainian civilians within occupied Bucha alongside Russian military equipment to provide evidence of Russian war crimes in what was known as the Bucha massacre.[49][50]
Other possible political killings
[edit]Sergei Korotkikh has been suspected of either perpetrating or having a part in several different unsolved murders.[51]
Gleb Samoilov (2000)
[edit]In 2000, leader of the Russian National Unity's Belarus branch Gleb Samoilov was found stabbed to death in his Minsk apartment.[52][53] Sergei became a prime suspect in the murder investigation but the case would end up being dropped in the long run due to the fact he and his fellow RNU members refused to co-operate with law enforcement.[26] The motive behind Gleb Samoilov's demise is thought to have stemmed from a dispute with the group's second-in-command, Valery Ignatovich - who Samoilov had attempted to expel from the organization after he had publicly spoke in a lengthy news interview.[54][55][15]
Aleh Byabenin (2010)
[edit]On 3 September 2010, Belarusian dissident journalist Aleh Byabenin was found hanged at his summer cottage located within the outskirts of Minsk. While the Belarusian authorities conclude that Byabenin committed suicide, his death occurred under very suspicious circumstances.[56][57]
Pavel Sheremet (2016)
[edit]Sergei Korokikh was suspected to have possibly perpetrated the 2016 car bombing assassination of Belarusian dissident Pavel Sheremet. [51][58] Korotkikh denied having anything to do with the death of Sheremet, insisting that the two were friends.[59]
Vitaly Shishov (2021)
[edit]Belarusian exile Vitaly Shishov found dead in Ukraine on August 2021. He was known for heading the Belarusian House in Ukraine (BDU), a non-profit NGO that provides assistance to Belarusian defectors residing in Ukraine.[60] Shishov is thought to have been killed by a state-sponsored Belarusian (or even Russian) death squad - which is where Sergei Korotkikh's potential involvement comes into the picture. According to Radio Svoboda Belarus, the BDU is tied to Sergei Korotkikh ___________.[61]
Three weeks before his death, Vitaly Shishov informed his close friend Yury Lebedev that he suspected Russo-Belarusian officals had successfully infiltrated the Belarusian House in Ukraine.[62]
Around the time of his death, it is also believed that Vitaly Shishov was under surveillance and received threats.
The Special Rapid Response Unit of the Internal Troops of Belarus is a special police unit with a long history of carrying out questionable enforced disappearances of individuals deemed a threat to the regime of Alexander Lukashenko.
Yaroslav Babych (2021)
[edit]Yaroslav Babych, the deputy head of legal counsel for the Azov Battalion was found hanged in his Kyiv apartment on the morning of August 3, 2021.[63] Although his death is labelled as a suicide, it occurred under suspicious circumstances and with preceeding events that involved Sergei Korotkikh.[11] The wife of Yaroslav Babich believes that it was Korotkikh who killed her husband.[64]
Allegations of working for Union State intelligence agencies
[edit]Begining as far back as the 1990s, there has been prominent evidence-backed speculation by a number of journalists, politicians and affiliates of various political movements alike that Sergei Korotkikh was employed as an intelligence officer by the Russian/Belarusian intelligence service - possibly using the pseudonym Zakhar Lavrentyev at some point.[1][65] Such allegations serve as the explanation for why he has consistently managed to evade facing legal penalty from any of the numerous criminal charges brought against him - unlike most of his co-conspirators.[8] As such accusations go, Korotkikh began working for the Union State intelligence community in the 1990s as member of the State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian KGB/KGB RB). It is then put forward that Sergei was never actually expelled from the Institute of National Security (informally known as the KGB school) in 1996 as he had claimed, but instead completed training and was thereafter assigned by the Belarusian KGB to go undercover within the nation's nationalist movement in order to gather any information that could assist the government with countering civilian opposition to the Lukashenko regime.[64]
Multiple Belarusian oppositional media sources in particular have specifically accused Korotkikh of working for the Union State intelligence services.[66] Moreover, BPF activists have questioned whether or not Korotkikh was truly present at the 1996 Chernobyl Way protest as he claims.[67] In interviews with the Kyiv Post, several Belarusian ultranationalists have expressed their criticism for the Russian National Unity, maintaining that it had been infiltrated with spies from the Belarusian KGB and Russian FSB.[17]
Further theoretical claims uphold that Sergei Korotkikh was already employed the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) upon his relocation to the Russian Federation in the early 2000s.[68] His settling in the counret is said to have been prompted by a special assignment he received from the FSB which tasked him with infiltrating the Russian neo-Nazi scene. One noteworthy detail is that the brother of NSO-founder Maxim Gritsai is in fact a known officer of the Russian Federal Security Service.[17]
Affirmations of Sergi Korotkikh being an intelligence officer are coupled with broader theories which profess that the FSB and the Russian authorities had clandestinely assisted with the country's surge of racially motivated attacks and murders committed by racist skinhead gangs which began in the late 1990s and continued into the decade of the 2000s.[69][70][71] The purpose of this would have been so to use the increase of attacks/murders to create fear amongst the public as an excuse for the Russian government to justify its request for increased funding and resources, and thus, power. This tactic of fear also was said to have been used to help rally public support for candidate Dmitry Medvedev in the 2008 Russian presidential election. Incumbent Russian President Vladimir Putin, a known supporter of Medvedev, is said to have spearheaded these clandestine false flag operations for said purpose.[72] What also helps provide strength to such a claim is the fact that a substantial portion of the hate crimes to have occurred in Russia throughout this period went unsolved without an adequate investigation or, in some cases, any investigation whatsoever.[3][73]
Arguably the most referenced piece of evidence to underpin Sergi Korotkikh's speculative FSB connections revolve around the circumstances of the Shamil Odamanov case. In 2015, Israeli filmmaker Vlady Antonevicz released a documentary entitled Credit for Murder which investigates possible state-sponsored ties. In the film, Antonevicz visits Russia several times over six-year period where he interviews the Odamanov family along with Dmitry Demushkin and Dmitry Rumyantsev with the intention of gathering sufficient information to expose those involved in the 2007 murder case.[72] After putting together his findings at the end of the documentary, Antonevicz comes to the conclusion that Sergi Korotkikh had indeed carried out the murders on behalf of the Russian government.[74]
Presumptuous theories have also spread within post-Soviet far-right circles - even by those formerly affiliated with Korotkikh. Aleksandr Belov, head of the xenophobic Movement Against Illegal Immigration group, professed that the Odamanov murders were likely carried out with assistance from the FSB. Slavic Union leader Dmitry Demushkin claims that the manner of such an execution does match the typical killing style of neo-Nazi extremists - implying that the act was performed by a more professional entity.[75]
External image | |
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Sergei Korotkikh (left), with Ekaterina Zigunova and Denis Loginov. Denis Loginov is an officer within the Centre for Combating Extremism. The photograph was taken right before Korotkikh had moved to Ukraine in 2014.[76][77] |
At present, the status of Korotkikh's purported relationship with the Union State of Russia and Belarus is unknown. Being that he has been Residing in Ukraine since the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War and actively fights against Russia and its allied proxy forces, it is possible that he abandoned any past loyalty to Russo-Belarusian state intelligence agencies and that this was prompted by the events surrounding Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity. Another possibility is that he remains affiliated with the governments of Russian/Belarus and is posing as some sort of double agent. As of 2024, Sergei Korotkikh has never officially renounced his Belarusian citizenship.[9]
Personal life
[edit]According to Sergei, he has been a fan of books and films about espionage since his childhood and says it was what prompted him to attend KGB school in 1994 after serving in the Belarusian Armed Forces.[64]
Sergei Korotkikh maintains a close friendship with Oleksandr Avakov, the son of the former Interior Minister of Ukraine Arsen Avakov. Arsen Avakov appointed Korotkikh to lead the Ukrainian Ministry's Department for the Protection of Strategic Objects in 2015.[78]
Sergei Korotkikh may possibly be a Germanic neo-pagan (Heathen) as he has been seen wearing the Mjölnir pendant around his neck on mulitple occasions. Heathens who espouse folkish and far-right political standpoints tend to favor the terms Odinism, Wotanism, Wodenism, or Odalism to describe their specific faith community.[79]
In an 2022 interview with Al Jazeera, Sergei Korotkikh claims that his former neo-Nazi ideological values have since been changed. He now describes himself as a “right-wing European conservative” and has expressed praise for modern-day Poland, Hungary and Japan, referring to these nations as “healthy societies”.[80]
Sergei is an associate of Valery Ignatovich, the former head of the Special Purpose Police Detachment of the Belarusian Interior Ministry who received a life sentence on 16 July 2002 for the kidnapping and disappearance of Belarusian cameraman Dmitry Zavadsky.[81] Some sources have stated that Sergei Korotkikh and Valery Ignatovich are cousins while others have said they are nonfamilial friends although either is yet to be confirmed.[46][12]
External links
[edit]- Sergei Korotkikh on Telegram
- Video interview with Politeka Online (in Russian)
- Database entry on Myrotvorets (in Ukrainian)
See also
[edit]- Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)
- Dmitry Utkin, another Russian intelligence officer and mercenary with connections to neo-Nazism
- Donetsk People's Republic §§ Ideology and Far-right
- Extremist nationalism in Russia
- Neo-Nazism in Russia
- Combat Terrorist Organization
- Ethnic National Union, the successor to the National Socialist Society
- Nikolay Korolyov (nationalist)
- Russian Fascist Party
- Russian separatist forces in Ukraine § Far-right
References
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