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Draft:Rivers In Maharashtra

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  • Comment: Please stop with the AI-generated stuff. Also, the article could be merged elsewhere. Tavantius (talk) 14:00, 31 October 2024 (UTC)



Maharashtra has a diverse and extensive network of rivers, which are vital for agriculture, industry, and daily water needs. The state has rivers flowing in multiple directions, given its geographical diversity.[1] Maharashtra’s rivers can be broadly classified into three major basins: Godavari, Krishna, and Tapti (Tapi).[2]

1. Godavari River Basin

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  • Godavari: Known as the “Dakshin Ganga” (Ganges of the South), it is the largest river in Maharashtra. It originates from Trimbakeshwar near Nashik and flows eastward across central India before entering the Bay of Bengal.[3]
  • Major Tributaries:

2. Krishna River Basin

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  • Krishna: Originates from Mahabaleshwar in the Western Ghats and flows eastward, covering parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.[8]
  • Major Tributaries:
    • Bhima: Originates in the Bhimashankar Hills, flows through Pune and Solapur, and is an essential source of irrigation.[9]
    • Koyna: Known for the Koyna Dam and hydropower projects.[10]
    • Nira: Contributes to irrigation in Pune and Satara regions.[11]

3. Tapti (Tapi) River Basin

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  • Tapti (Tapi): One of the few rivers flowing westward, Tapti originates in the Satpura range and flows into the Arabian Sea. It forms a natural boundary between northern Maharashtra and southern Gujarat.[12]
  • Major Tributaries:
    • Purna (of Tapi Basin): Flows in northern Maharashtra’s Vidarbha region.
    • Girna: A major water source in the Nashik and Jalgaon districts.

4. Minor Rivers and Coastal Rivers

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  • Ulhas: Flows westward into the Arabian Sea, supporting the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
  • Vaitarna: Major water supply source for Mumbai, with the Vaitarna Dam providing significant reservoir capacity.
  • Mula-Mutha: Flow through Pune, joining at Sangamwadi and merging with the Bhima.
  • Pench and Kanhan: Smaller rivers in the Nagpur region, supporting the Vidarbha water system.

Importance and Issues

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  • Agriculture: Maharashtra’s rivers are lifelines for irrigation, especially in drought-prone areas like Marathwada.
  • Urban Water Supply: Cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur depend on river-based reservoirs.
  • Hydropower: Dams like Koyna generate hydropower, helping meet Maharashtra’s energy needs.
  • Pollution and Conservation: Many rivers face pollution challenges, with initiatives aimed at cleaning and conserving these vital water sources.

References

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  1. ^ "Nine maps illustrate parameters like river basins and major Land for the entire Maharashtra state. Drainage networks, geology, soils" (PDF). maharashtra.gov.in.
  2. ^ Kulkarni, Digambar Gopinath (1970). River Basins of Maharashtra. Orient Longmans.
  3. ^ "The Godavari River System" (PDF). cwc.gov.in. Mumbai: Central Water Commission, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godavari_River. p. 4. Retrieved 30 October 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |date= (help)
  4. ^ Va.), Engineer School Library (Fort Belvoir; Clark, Alvan Witcombe (1938). Dams, a Bibliography of Books, Periodicals, and Society Publications: Supplement Apr. 1936 Through Sept. 1938. U.S. Engineer School, Library.
  5. ^ Borkar, V. V.; Padhye, M. D.; Economics, Marathwada University Department of (1971). Purna River-Valley Project: A Study of the Socio-economic Benefits. Marathwada University.
  6. ^ Gupta, Vijay Kumar (2007). Perspectives in Animal Ecology and Reproduction. Daya Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7035-459-8.
  7. ^ Rai, Praveen Kumar (2023-06-27). River Conservation and Water Resource Management. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-981-99-2605-3.
  8. ^ Holt, Sree Padma; Barber, A. W. (2008-08-07). Buddhism in the Krishna River Valley of Andhra. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7814-1.
  9. ^ Dhokte, Dr Mangalmurti Shashikantrao. SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY OF BHIMA - UJANI IRRIGATION PROJECT IN SOLAPUR DISTRICT. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-6781-6609-0.
  10. ^ Unde, Maya (2019-07-29). PROCESS OF CHANNEL SILTATION OF RIVER KOYANA. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-0-359-73989-9.
  11. ^ Buckley, Robert Burton (1905). The Irrigation Works of India. E. & F. N. Spon.
  12. ^ "Tapti River". britannica. Retrieved 31 October 2024.