Draft:List of Islands in Tamil Nadu
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Tamil Nadu, located along the southeastern coast of India, has several islands, especially within the Gulf of Mannar. These islands are ecologically significant, forming part of the Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve, known for its diverse marine life and coral reefs. This article provides a comprehensive list of islands in Tamil Nadu, categorized by their geographical location and district.
Major Islands
[edit]These islands hold significant cultural and historical value in Tamil Nadu.
| Island Name | District | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Pamban Island (Rameswaram) | Ramanathapuram | Known for the Pamban Bridge and the Ramanathaswamy Temple; a key pilgrimage destination |
| Ram Setu Islands | Ramanathapuram | Also known as Adam’s Bridge, a chain of limestone shoals connecting India and Sri Lanka |
Gulf of Mannar Islands
[edit]The Gulf of Mannar is a prominent area with many islands off the coast of Tamil Nadu, mainly in the Thoothukudi and Ramanathapuram districts. These islands are recognized for their biodiversity and protected status.
| Island Name | District | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Kurusadai Island | Ramanathapuram | Part of the Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve |
| Nallathanni Island | Ramanathapuram | Known for coral reefs and marine biodiversity |
| Shingle Island | Ramanathapuram | Coral reefs; restricted access for conservation |
| Kasuwari Island | Ramanathapuram | Clear waters; sandy beaches |
| Vhan Island | Thoothukudi | Marine biodiversity |
| Karai Challi Island | Ramanathapuram | Marine conservation focus |
| Upputani Island | Thoothukudi | Seagrass beds; coral reefs |
| Puzhukuni Challi Island | Thoothukudi | Coastal biodiversity |
| Anaipaar Island | Ramanathapuram | Coral reefs and seagrass habitats |
| Valimunai Island | Ramanathapuram | Part of the Marine Biosphere Reserve |
| Appa Island | Ramanathapuram | Biodiverse marine habitat |
| Deepusagar Island | Thoothukudi | Marine and coral habitat |
| Talairi Tivu | Ramanathapuram | Coral and seagrass areas |
| Vaalai Theevu | Ramanathapuram | Seagrass beds; conservation efforts |
| Mulli Theevu | Ramanathapuram | Known for its rich coral formations |
| Manauli Island | Thoothukudi | Marine life habitat |
| Vishal Island | Ramanathapuram | Coral and marine species |
| Pulivasal Island | Ramanathapuram | Important coral habitat |
| Kurushadai Theevu | Ramanathapuram | Key ecological zone within the Marine Biosphere Reserve |
| Durga Devi Gaur Island | Ramanathapuram | Protected marine environment |
| Indian Island | Ramanathapuram | Coral reefs and marine species |
| Eye Island | Ramanathapuram | Coral reefs and seagrass beds |
| Mid Sea Land | Ramanathapuram | Marine conservation area |
| Thirupalakudi Island | Thoothukudi | Marine biodiversity |
| Sundaramudaiyan Theevu | Thoothukudi | Seagrass beds and coral formations |
| Tamil Tivu | Ramanathapuram | Part of the Gulf of Mannar Reserve |
| Manapad Island | Thoothukudi | Coral reefs and beaches; popular for fishing activities |
Disputed Island
[edit]| Island Name | District | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Kachchatheevu Island | Claimed by Tamil Nadu; controlled by Sri Lanka | Disputed ownership, significant to Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka |
Pulicat Lake Region
[edit]The Pulicat Islands are located within Pulicat Lake, which spans Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. These islands are known for their ecological importance and bird migration.
| Island Name | District | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Pulicat Islands | Tiruvallur | Known for bird migration and Pulicat Lake's brackish waters |
Other Notable Islands in Coastal Tamil Nadu
[edit]This section covers islands outside the Gulf of Mannar and Pulicat Lake regions, located along the southeastern coast of Tamil Nadu.
| Island Name | District | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Vedaranyam Island | Nagapattinam | Located near the Vedaranyam wetlands; rich in coastal ecology |
| Mannaram Island | Nagapattinam | Close to Vedaranyam wetlands; supports diverse flora and fauna |
See Also
[edit]References
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