Draft:List Of All Sikh Battles

Battles involving Sikhs
	Part of Mughal-Sikh Wars, Hill States-Sikh Wars, Afghan-Sikh Wars, Anglo-Sikh Wars and Indian-Sikh Wars
	; Banda Singh Bahadur leading the Sikh charge in the Battle Of Chappar Chiri (1710)
Date	1621 - 1995
Location	Historic Punjab, Shivalik Hills, Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Result	Sikhs defeat Mughal and Durrani Empire's but fail to defeat the British Empire and India
Belligerents
Akal Sena (1621 - 1699) ; Khalsa Fauj (1699 - 1734); Dal Khalsa (1734 - 1799) Sikh Empire (1799-1849) Sikh Kharku's (1984-1995)	Mughal Empire (1621-1788) Alliance of the Hill State Rajas of the Sivalik Hills (intermittent) (1682-1815) Durrani Empire (1748-1823) Emirate of Kabul (1823-1839) East India Company (1845-1849) India (1984-1995)
Commanders and leaders
Guru Hargobind Sahib; Bidhi Chand; Baba Gurdita; Bhai Sohela †; Bhatt Kirat; Bhai Desu †; Bhai Bhano; Guru Har Rai; Guru Tegh Bahadur ; Guru Gobind Singh X; Ajit Singh †; Jujhar Singh †; Bhai Daya Singh; Bhai Dharam Singh; Bhai Himmat Singh †; Bhai Mohkam Singh †; Bhai Sahib Singh †; Mai Bhago; Banda Singh Bahadur ; Baj Singh †; Binod Singh †; Bhai Mani Singh ; Baba Darbara Singh; Nawab Kapur Singh Baba Deep Singh †; Jassa Singh Ahluwalia; Baghel Singh; Jassa Singh Ramgarhia; Charat Singh; Hari Singh Dhillon Jai Singh Kanhaiya; Maha Singh; Baba Gurbaksh Singh †; Ala Singh; Jhanda Singh Dhillon; Baghel Singh; Maharaja Ranjit Singh; Dewan Mokham Chand; Misr Diwan Chand; Hari Singh Nalwa †; Jodh Singh Ramgarhia; Kharak Singh; Mahan Singh Mirpuri; Akali Phula Singh †; Sher Singh Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale †; Amrik Singh †; Shabeg Singh †; Manbir Singh Chaheru †; Labh Singh †; Kanwaljit Singh Sultanwind ; Jagjit Singh Chauhan ; Paramjit Singh Panjwar; Ranjit Singh Neeta; Aroor Singh †; Avtar Singh Brahma †; Gurjant Singh †; Navroop Singh †; Navneet Singh Khadian †; Pritam Singh Sekhon †; Gurbachan Singh †; Balwinder Singh; Talwinder Singh Parmar †; Sukhdev Singh Babbar †; Wadhawa Singh Babbar; Harjinder Singh Jinda ; Sukhdev Singh Sukha	Mughal Emperors; Jahangir I; Shah Jahan I; Alamgir I; Azam Shah †; Shah Alam I; Jahandar Shah; Farrukhsiyar; Rafi ud-Darajat; Shah Jahan II; Muhammad Shah; Ahmad Shah Bahadur; Shah Alam II ; ; Mughal Governors ; Kale Khan †; Qutab Khan †; Adina Beg; Wazir Khan †; Dilwaar Khan; Mian Khan; Nasar-ul-Mulk; Abd al-Samad Khan; Zakariyya Khan; Salabat Khan †; Yahya Khan; Shahnawaz Khan; Moin-ul-Mulk; Abdul Khan †; Zabardast Khan Mughal Generals ; Mukhlis Khan †; Lal Beg †; Qumer Beg †; Painde Khan †; Hussain Khan †; Nahar Khan †; Gharit Khan †; Shamas Khan; Nahid Khan †; Din Beg (WIA) ; Zain Khan Sirhindi †; Khwaja Muhammad (WIA); Muhammad Yarbeg Khan †; Ahmed Khan †; Fateh Khan †; Jamal Khan; Raja Bhim Chand (Kahlur); Raja Ajmer Chand; Raja Fateh Shah; Raja Kirpal Chand; Raja Bir Sain; Raja Wazir Singh; Raja Karor Chand †; Raja Hari Chand (WIA); Raja Gopal Chand; Raja Alim Chand (WIA); Raja Balia Chand †; Raja Ghumand Chand †; Raja Bhup Chand; General Jagatullah †; Raja Kesari Chand †; Raja Karam Chand; Raja Dalip Singh; Raja Dev Saran; Raja Gaje Singh; Raja Sudh Sain; Raja Sansar Chand Katoch; Raja Brit Dev †; Raja Sampuran Dev Ahmad Shah Durrani; Jahan Khan; Timur Shah Durrani; Moin-ul-Mulk; Zaman Shah Durrani; Fateh Khan Barakzai; Zain Khan Sirhindi †; Jamal Shah †; Nawab Muzaffar Khan †; Dost Mohammad Khan; Sultan Mohammad Khan; Azim Khan; Syed Akbar Shah †; Wazir Akbar Khan; Nasir Khan Sir Hugh Gough; Sir Henry Hardinge; George Broadfoot †; Sir Walter Gilbert; Sir Henry Lawrence; Robert Henry Dick †; Sir Harry Smith Prime Ministers; Indira Gandhi X; Rajiv Gandhi; Vishwanath Pratap Singh; Chandra Shekhar; P. V. Narasimha Rao; Presidents; Zail Singh; Ramaswamy Venkataraman; Shankar Dayal Sharma; Chief Minister of Punjab; Surjit Singh Barnala ; Beant Singh X; Harcharan Singh Brar; Punjab Police; DGP K.S. Dhillon; DGP Julio Riberio (WIA); DGP D.S. Mangat (WIA); DGP Kanwar Pal Singh Gill; IG Trilok Chand Katoch X; DIG Ajit Singh †; SSP Gobind Ram X; SSP Prithpal Virk; SSP A.S. Brar X; SSP Mohammad Izhar Alam; Indian Army; General Arun Shridhar Vaidya (Chief of Army Staff, 1983-1986) X; General Krishnaswamy Sundarji (Chief of Army Staff, 1986-1988); Major General Kuldip Singh Brar; Lieutenant general Ranjit Singh Dyal; Major General B. N. Kumar X; Lt. Col. Sant Singh Bhullar X;

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Declined by DaxServer 15 months ago. Last edited by Liz 2 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author.

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Comment: This list contains many factual errors, WP:NPOV violations, unreliable sources (e.g. Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Battle of Manakpur) — DaxServer (t · m · e · c) 09:53, 26 July 2023 (UTC)

Overview

This is a list of all Sikh Battles against Mughals, Hill States, Afghans, British, and India. The 5th Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev, was tortured and executed on the orders of Jahangir in 1606. Guru Hargobind Sahib, the sixth Sikh guru, introduced militarization to Sikhi after the execution of his father. In response to his father's execution, he fought several battles against the Mughal army and defeated them. Later, the 9th Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was also executed, on the orders of Aurangzeb in 1675 after he refused to convert to Islam. Guru Gobind Singh, the last human Sikh Guru, started the Khalsa tradition in 1699 and fought further battles against the Mughals and the Hill States. Before his passing in 1708, Guru Gobind Singh gave Guruship to Guru Granth Sahib and gave the leadership of the Khalsa Fauj to his recently converted Sikh and trusted General, Banda Singh Bahadur, who led further battles against the Mughals and Hill States and created the first Khalsa Rule in 1710 but was captured in late 1715 and executed in 1716 and with him, the first first Khalsa Rule fell in 1716 as well. Years after, the Sikhs reorganized themselves into Misls in the 1730's and 1740's where they fought battles against the Mughal and Durrani Empire and created the Sikh Confederacy and Dal Khalsa. In 1799, Maharaja Ranjit Singh established the Sikh Empire where they continued their battles against the Durrani Empire and Emirate Of Kabul and towards the end they fought 2 wars with the British in 1845-1846 and 1848-1849 which they ended up losing and their Empire being Annexed. In 1984 the Indian Army attacked Harmandir Sahib where Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers had their headquarters at, it resulted in the death of thousands of Sikhs, Bhindranwale and his followers, and the future death of Indira Gandhi which ignited the 1984 Sikh Massacre. These events caused the Punjab Insurgency where Sikh militant groups called Kharku's where trying to establish a independent Country known as Khalistan in Punjab but were defeated in the early 1990's. There have not been any major wars or battles since the 1990's.

Battles

Name Of Conflict (Time)	Belligerents	Opponents	Outcome
Battle of Rohilla (1621)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Sangrana (1628)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[2]^[3]
Battle of Amritsar (1634)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Lahira (1634)	Akal Sena Kangra State	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Kartarpur (1635)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[4]
Battle of Phagwara (1635)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[5]
Battle of Nangal Gujjran (1635)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[6]
Battle of Kiratpur (1638)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire Pathans Gujars Ranghars^[7]	Sikh Victory^[8]
Battle of Sutlej(1652)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[9]
Invasions of Kiratpur (1658)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[10]^[11]
Skirmish of Dhubri (1669)	Akal Sena	Assamese Forces	Sikh Victory^[12] Guru Tegh Bahadur's forces were able to defeat the enemy using archery and make peace with them^[12]
Battle of Anandpur (1682)	Akal Sena	Bilaspur State	Sikh Victory^[13]^[14]
Battle of Anandpur (1685)	Akal Sena	Bilaspur State Kangra State Guler State	Sikh Victory^[15]^[16]^[17]
Battle of Bhangani (1686)	Akal Sena	Alliance of 16 of the Rajas of the Sivalik Hills	Sikh Victory^[18]^[19]
Battle of Nadaun (1691)	Akal Sena Bilaspur State	Mughal Empire Kangra StateBijarwal State	Combined Victory of Sikhs and Chandel of Kahlur^[20]^[21]
Battle of Anandpur (1695)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Guler (1696)	Akal Sena	Mughal Empire Rajas of the Sivalik Hills	Sikh Victory^[22]
Battle of Anandpur (1699)	Khalsa	Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Sikh Victory^[23]^[24] Alim Chand wounded Baila Chand killed^[25]
Battle of Anandpur (1700)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire, Sivalik Hills Rajas	Sikh Victory^[26]^[27] Mughals army defeated^[28]^[29] Mughal General Painde Khan killed by Guru Gobind Singh^[30]^[31]
Siege of Anandpur (1700)	Khalsa	Alliance of the Rajas of the Sivalik Hills	Sikh Victory^[32]
Battle of Taragarh (1700)	Khalsa	Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Sikh Victory^[33]
Battle of Bajrur (1701)	Khalsa	Ranghar and Gujars of Bajrur	Sikh Victory^[34]^[35] Ranghar and Gujar generals killed^[36]
Battle of Nirmohgarh (1702)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire and Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Sikh Victory^[37]^[38]
Battle of Basoli (1702)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire Kahlur State Guler State Jammu state Bahu State	Sikh Victory^[39]^[40]
First Battle of Chamkaur (1702)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire and Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Sikh Victory.^[41]^[42] Mughal general Sayyad Beg defects. ^[43]^[44]
Battle of Anandpur (1703)	Khalsa	Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Sikh Victory^[45]
Siege of Bassi Kalan(1703)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
First Battle of Anandpur (1704)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire and Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Sikh Victory^[46]^[47] Mughal general Ramjan Khan wounded^[48]^[49]
Second Siege of Anandpur (1704)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire and Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Combined Victory of Mughals and Hill Rajas^[50]^[51] Mughal and Hill Rajas betrayed the Sikhs and broke the vows of their God and the Quran.^[52]^[51]
Battle of Sarsa (1704)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire and Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Combined Victory of Mughals and Hill Rajas^[53]^[52] Mughal and Hill Rajas betrayed the Sikhs and broke the vows of their God and the Quran.^[54]^[52]
Battle of Shahi Tibbi(1704)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire and Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Inconclusive^[55]^[56] Sikhs hold off Mughals but suffer heavy casualties^[57]^[58] Mughals suffer heavy casulties^[59]^[60]
Battle of Chamkaur (1704)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire and Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Mughal Victory^[61]^[62] Mughals failed to capture Guru Gobind Singh^[63]^[64] Death of older sons of Guru Gobind Singh^[65]^[66] Death of 3 Panj Pyare^[67]^[68] Thousands of Mughals killed^[69]^[70]
Third Battle of Anandpur(1704)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory^[71]^[72]^[73] Heavy Casualties for the Mughals^[74]^[75]^[76]
Battle of Muktsar (1705)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[77]^[78] 3,000 Mughals killed^[79] 40 mukte and 260 other Sikh killed^[80]
Battle of Baghaur(1707)	Khalsa	Baghaur Residents and Soldiers	Sikh Victory^[81]^[82]
Battle of Jajau (1707)	Bahadur Shah I Khalsa	Muhammad Azam	Bahadur Shah Victory^[83] Seeing the complex situation in Malwa, Bahadur Shah asked Guru Gobind Singh for help. The Guru sent Bhai Dharam Sing h to fight with 300 soldiers^[84] Muhammad Azam was killed by Guru Gobind Singh^[85]
Battle of Chittorgarh (1708)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory Baba Zorawar Singh Palit and his 20 Sikhs killed 100 out of 125 Mughals killed by the 21 Sikhs
Battle of Amritsar (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[86]^[87]
Battle of Sonepat (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[88]^[89] Start of Banda Singh Bahadur's conquest^[90]^[91]
Battle of Kaithal (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[92]^[93] Mughal treasury looted^[92]^[93]
Battle of Samana (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[94]^[95] Banda Singh Bahadur captures Samana^[96]^[97] Executionurs of Guru Tegh Bahadur and younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh killed^[98] First Major victory of Banda Singh^[99]
Battle of Ghuram (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[100]^[101]
Battle of Sanaur (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[100]^[101]
Battle of Thaska (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[100]^[101]
Battle of Shahabad (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[100]^[101]
Battle of Mustafabad (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[100]^[101]
Battle of Dhamala (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[102]
Battle of Ambala (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[103]
Battle of Kunjpura (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[104]
Battle of Thanesar (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[105]
Battle of Kapuri (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[106]^[107]
Battle of Karnal (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[108]
Battle of Panipat (1709)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[109]
Battle of Sadhaura (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[110]^[111]^[112]^[113]^[114]^[115] Banda Singh Bahadur captures Sadhaura Osman Khan, killer of Pir Buddu Shah killed^[116]^[117]^[118]^[119]^[120]^[121]^[122]^[123]^[124]^[125]^[126]^[127]
Battle Of Ropar (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Chappar Chiri (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[128]^[129]^[130] Wazir Khan killed^[131]^[129]^[132]
Siege of Sirhind (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[133] Start of first Sikh Rule reaching from the outskirt cities of Lahore to the sanctum sanctorum of Delhi^[133] Succhanand killed^[133] Sirhind destroyed Brick By Brick^[133]
Battle of Banur (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[134]
Battle of Chhat (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[134]
Battle of Buria (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[135]
Battle of Saharanpur (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[136] Banda Singh captures Saharanpur^[137]
Battle of Behat (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[138] Behat captured by Sikhs^[138]
Battle of Ambheta (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory^[138] Ambheta captured by Sikhs^[138]
Battle of Nanautu (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Banda Singh Bahadur captures Nanautu
Battle of Jalalabad (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Inconclusive^[139]^[140]^[141]^[142]^[143] Sikhs win in the battlefield but unable to take city due to flooding and Sikhs requesting support against Bahadur Shah's army in Punjab^[144]^[145]^[141]^[142]^[146]
Battle of Muzaffarnagar (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Banda Singh captures Muzaffarnagar
Battle of Bharath (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory
Siege of Kotla Begum (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Bhilowal (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Rahon (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Banda Singh Bahadur captures Rahon
Battle of Kalanaur (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Batala (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Pathankot (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Thanesar (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory Mughals recapture Thanesar from Binod Singh
Siege of Lohgarh (1710)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory Banda Singh Bahadur escapes
Banda Singh Bahadur's invasion of the Hill States (1711)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Banda Singh Bahadur annexes the hill states to his empire
Battle of Bilaspur (1711)	Khalsa	Bilaspur State	Sikh Victory Banda Singh captures Bilaspur Raja Ajmer Chand defeated for his wars against Guru Gobind Singh
Battle of Kullu (1711)	Khalsa	Kullu State	Sikh Victory Banda Singh captures Hill State of Kullu
Battle of Bahrampar (1711)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Mughal faujdar of Jammu Qutab-ud-Din Khan Kheshgi killed Khans son, Shams Khan also killed
Battle of Hoshiarpur (1711)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory
Battle of Kalanaur (1711)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Batala (1711)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Aurangabad (1711)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Pasrur (1711)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Jammu (1712)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory Banda Singh Bahadur defeated in Jammu
Battle of Sadhaura (1712)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Banda Singh Bahadur recaptured Sadhaura
Battle of Lohgarh (1712)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Banda Singh Bahadur recaptures Lohgarh Lohgarh again capital of Sikh Rule
Siege of Sadhaura (1713)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory Sadhaura retaken by the Mughals after a Siege Banda Singh Bahadur escapes
Battle of Lohgarh (1713)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory Mughals fail to kill or capture Banda Singh Bahadur
Battle of Kiri Pathan (1714)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Loot worth about 60,000 fell into the hands of the Sikhs
Battle of Ropar (1714)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory 200 Sikhs killed out of 7000 Sikhs retreat to Shivalik Hills
Battle of Kalanaur (1715)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Banda Singh Bahadur returns to Punjab and captures Kalanaur
Battle of Batala (1715)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Banda Singh Bahadur captures Batala
Siege of Gurdaspur (1715)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory Banda Singh Bahadur and Companions captured Fall of first Khalsa Rule soon after the battle
Massacre of The Sikhs (1716)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory 100 Sikhs beheaded every day for 7 days in March 1716 Baj Singh kills 16 Mughal soldiers before his death after being unchained Banda Singh Bahadur and companions brutally executed in June 1716 Thousands of Sikhs killed Sikhs retreat into the jungles and go into guerilla warfare
Battle of Wan (1726)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory Bhai Tara Singh is killed in battle Only 1 Sikh Remaining High Mughal Casualties
Battle of Thikriwala (1731)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Guerilla Warfare against the Mughals (1716-1733)	Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Mughals give up hunting Sikhs and are forced to have peace with them in 1733 Kapur Singh given Nawabi Nawab Kapur Singh made leader of the Khalsa Formation of the Sikh Misls and Dal Khalsa Mughals start hunting Sikhs again in 1735 after Sikhs start gaining their strength in the 2 years of peace
Battle of Sunam (1735)	Phulkian Misl and Buddha Dal	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Sirhind (1735)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Governer Of Sirhind defeated by Nawab Kapur Singh
Battle of Basarke (1736)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Amritsar (1738)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Samad Khan's Expedition against the Sikhs (1738)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Skirmish of Chenab (1739)	Dal Khalsa	Afsharid Iran	Sikh Victory
Battle of Sarai Nurdin (1739)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory Return Of Khalsa Activity
Attack on Massa Ranghar (1740)	Mehtab Singh and Sukha Singh	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Massa Ranghar killed along with his guards
Battle of Rorī Sahib (1746)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Jaspat Rai killed
Chhota Ghallughara (1746)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory Around 10,000 Sikhs killed
Battle of Kasur (1747)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Mughal Victory
Battle of Kalanaur (1748)	Dal Khalsa	Duranni Empire	Sikh Victory First major battle against the Duranni Empire Sikhs defeat Afghans
Battle of Manupur (1748)	Dal Khalsa, Mughal Empire, Jaipur State	Durrani Empire	Mughal, Jaipur State and Sikh Victory Mughals and Jaipur State drive off Afghans while Sikhs attack them while they go back to Afghanistan through Punjab
Battle of Sodhra and Badra (1748)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Mughals retreat after heavy losses
Battle of Khanpur (1748)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Siege of Amritsar (1748)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Sikhs capture Amritsar Sikhs declare Sovereignty and reorganize the Misls
Gurellia Warfare against the Mughals (1735-1748)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Bhai Mani Singh executed in 1738 Many Mughal Generals killed Brief disappearance of the Khalsa in 1739 for a few months Bhai Taru Singh executed in 1745 Zakariya Khan dead in 1745 Genocide of Sikhs in 1746 Sikhs capture Amritsar and declare Sikhs out of the Jungles Sikhs start their wars against the Mughals in 1748 Sikhs establish Misls Jassa Singh Ahluwalia is the new leader of the Khalsa Panth
Siege of Ram Rauni (1748-1749)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire and Alliance of the Rajas of Sivalik Hills	Sikh Victory
Battle of Multan (1749)	Kaura Mal/Mughal Empire Dal Khalsa	Shah Nawaz Khan/Mughal Empire	Kaura Mal/Sikh Victory
Battle of Jalandhar (1750)	Dallewalia Misl	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Skrimish Of Ravi (1751)	Sukha Singh and Nihangs	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory Sukha Singh and a few Nihangs killed
Battle of Nadaun (1752)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Anandpur (1753)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Siege Of Malikpur (1753)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle Of Jalandhar (1753)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle Of Kasaipura (1753)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle Of Khwaspur (1753)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Fatahbad (1753)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Lahore (1753)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Prisoners freed from jails by the Khalsa Lahore not taken as that was not the goal
Battle of Patti (1754)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle Of Ambala (1754)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Sack Of Sirhind (1754)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Kadar (1755)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Jalandhar (1756)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory/Adina Beg Victory
Battle of Amritsar (1757)	Shaheedan Misl	Durrani Empire	Disputed Baba Deep Singh killed Afghans retreat The focus of the Khalsa switches to fighting the Durrani Empire instead of the Mughals
Battle of Mahilpur (1757)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh and Adina Beg Victory
Battle of Jalandhar (1757)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh and Adina Beg Victory
Battle of Sirhind (1758)	Martha Empire Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Martha and Sikh Victory Marathas and the Khalsa Army joined hands to capture Sirhind from the Afghans. The city was sacked and looted.
Battle of Lahore (1758)	Martha Empire Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh and Martha Victory
First Battle of Lahore (1759)	Martha Empire Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Martha and Sikh Victory Sikhs help Martha's keep their hold on Lahore
Second Battle of Lahore (1759)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Lahore (1760)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory Sikhs raid Lahore
Battle of Sialkot (1761)	Sukerchakia Misl	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Gujranwala (1761)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Siege of Lahore (1761)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory Jassa Singh Ahluwalia captures Lahore Coins of Sikhs minted in Lahore
Siege of Jandiala (1762)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Inconclusive Sikhs lift the siege to send their families to safety
Battle of Kup (1762)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory Huge Sikh Massacre Around 25,000 Sikhs killed 2/3 Of Sikhs killed
Battle of Amritsar (1762)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory Harmandir Sahib Destroyed
Battle of Harnaulgarh (1762)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Pipli Sahib (1762)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of The Ravi Ford (1762)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory
Battle of Sialkot (1763)	Sukerchakia Misl	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Kasur (1763)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Urmar Tanda (1763)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Siege of Gujranwala (1763)	Sukerchakia Misl	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Malerkotla (1763)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Morinda (1763)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Chamkaur (1764)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Chenab (1764)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Sirhind (1764)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire and Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory Sikhs recapture Sirhind Sirhind destroyed once again by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia Sikhs establish a stable and strong Khalsa Rule in Punjab
Battle of Rohtas (1764)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Qarawal (1764)	Sukerchakia Misl	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory
Battle of Lahore (1764)	Sukerchakia Misl	Durrani Empire	Inconclusive
Battle of Darbar Sahib (1764)	Shaheedan Misl	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory
Battle of Jandiala (1764)	Sukerchakia Misl	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Batala (1764)	Sukerchakia Misl	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Delhi (1764-1765)	Dal Khalsa and Bharatpur State	Mughal Empire	Sikh and Bharatpur State Victory
Battle of the Jullunder Doab (1765)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory
Battle on the Sutlej (1765)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Indecisive
Battle on the Beas (1765)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Inconclusive
Battle of Lahore (1765)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory Lahore captured and occupied by the Khalsa
Battle of Gujrat (1765)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Putlighar (1766)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory Sikhs defend Amritsar on it's outskirts in Putlighar
Battle of Panipat (1766)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Sonipat (1766)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Amritsar (1767)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Lahore (1767)	Bhangni Misl	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory Lahore captured by the Bhangni Misl and made the capital
Battle of Jullundur Doab (1767)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Rohtas (1767)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Karnal (1767)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Ghazi-U-Din-Nagar (1768)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Anupshahar (1768)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Upper Doab (1769)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory Baba Baghel Singh rescues Hindu Girls from the Afghans who were being taken to Kabul
Raid of Panipat (1770)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle Of Talwara (1770)	Dal Khalsa	Kangra State	Sikh Victory
Attack on Delhi (1770)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Raikot (1771)	Dal Khalsa	Rajputs	Sikh Victory
Siege of Kunjpura (1772)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire, Durrani Empire and Martha Empire	Sikh Victory Kunjpura captured by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
Siege of Multan (1772)	Bhangni Misl	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory Sikhs capture Multan
Battle of Nanautu (1773)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Shahdara (1774)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Siege of Kangra (1774)	Kanhaiya Misl and Kangra	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Attack on Delhi (1774)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Parts of Delhi plundered and ravaged
Battle of Paharganj (1775)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Jaisinghpur (1775)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Attack on Delhi (1776)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Siege of Jind (1776)	Jind, Patiala State, Nahba State,Bhais of Kaithal	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Ghanaur (1778)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Attack on Delhi To Rakabganj (1778)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Siege of Patiala (1779)	Dal Khalsa Patiala	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Rohtas (1779)	Bhangni Misl	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory
Siege of Multan (1780)	Bhangni Misl	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory Afghans recapture Multan
Battle of Shujabad (1780)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory
Shafi's Campaign against the Sikhs (1780-1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Baghpat (1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Khekra (1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Sardana (1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Mawana (1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Muradnagar (1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Patparganj (1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Shahdara (1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Sheikhpura (1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Barnawa (1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Sirhind (1781)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Sikh raids on Delhi to Hardwar (1782)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Delhi (1783)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Sikhs capture Delhi Last Major battle against the Mughal Empire
Battle of Batala (1784)	Sukerchakia Misl, Ramgarhia Misl and Kangra	Kanhaiya Misl	Kangra Coaltion Victory
Raid of Delhi (1784)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Golewlala (1785)	Singhpuria Misl and other Raja's	Patiala State	Singhpuria Misl Victory
Raids from Panipat to Delhi (1786)	Dal Khalsa Gujars	Mughal Empire	Sikh and Gujar Victory
Battle of Rumal (1787)	Bhangni Misl	Dogra Dynasty	Sikh Victory
Raids from Agra to Delhi (1787)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Shahdara (1787)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Attock (1787)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Attack on Red Fort (1787)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory
Attack on Delhi (1788)	Dal Khalsa	Mughal Empire	Sikh Victory Last battle with the Sikhs and Mughals
Battle of Sialkot (1789)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Inconclusive
Siege of Manchar (1790)	Sukerchakia Misl	Chattha Jats	Sikh Victory
Battle of Chaj Doab (1793)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory Ahmad Khan Shahanchi defeated by the Sikhs
Battle of Mardanpur (1794)	Patiala State	Martha Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Rohtas (1795)	Sukerchakia Misl	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory
Battle of Lahore (1796)	Dal Khals a	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory
Battle of Amritsar (1797)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Gujrat Expedition (1797)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Amritsar (1798)	Dal Khalsa	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Lahore (1799)	Sukerchakia Misl	Bhangi Misl	Sukerchakia Victory Establishment of the Sikh Empire
Katoch-Sikh War (1801)	Sikh Empire	Kangra State	Sikh Victory
Battle of Amritsar (1802)	Sikh Empire	Bhangi Misl	Sikh Empire Victory Maharaja Ranjit Singh captures Amritsar from Bhangi Misl
Battle of Bajwara (1803)	Sikh Empire	Kangra State	Sikh Victory
Battle of Kasur (1807)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Jhang (1807)	Sikh Empire	Sial Dynasty	Sikh Victory
Siege Of Multan (1807)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory Sikhs get much money in agreement to lifting the siege
Battle of Sialkot (1808)	Sikh Empire	Sialkot Sardars	Sikh Victory
Battle of Jammu (1808)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle Of Jhang (1808)	Sikh Empire	Sial Dynasty	Sial Victory
Sikh-Nepal War (1809)	Sikh Empire and Kangra State	Kingdom Of Nepal	Sikh Victory
Siege of Multan (1810)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle Of Chiniot (1810)	Sikh Empire	Sial Dynasty	Sikh Victory
Battle Of Jhang (1810)	Sikh Empire	Sial Dynasty	Sikh Victory
Battle of Bhimber (1812)	Sikh Empire	Chibhal	Sikh Victory
Battle of Anandpur (1812)	Sikh Empire	Kalhur	Sikh Victory
Battle of Kashmir (1812-1813)	Durrani Empire, Sikh Empire	Ata Khan's Kashmir state	Afghan-Sikh Victory
Battle of Hasan Abdal (1813)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory
Battle of Attock (1813)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Guler (1813)	Sikh Empire	Guler	Sikh Victory Guler annexed by the Sikh Empire
Battle of Kashmir (1814)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Afghan Victory
Battle of Nurpur (1815)	Sikh Empire	Nurpur	Sikh Victory Nurpur annexed by the Sikh Empire Last conflict between the Sikhs and Hill States
Conquest of Mehmood Kot (1816)	Sikh Empire	Mehmood Kot Afghans	Sikh Victory
Battle of Khangarh (1818)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Muzzaffargarh (1818)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Siege of Multan (1818)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Mitha Tiwana (1818)	Sikh Empire	Pashtuns	Sikh Victory
Battle of Shopian (1819)	Sikh Empire	Durrani Empire	Sikh Victory
Battle of Pakhli (1819)	Sikh Empire	Pashtuns	Sikh Victory
Battle of Gandgarh (1820)	Sikh Empire	Yousufzai Tribesman	Afghan Victory
Battle of Mangal (1821)	Sikh Empire	Jaduns and Tanaolis Tribes	Sikh Victory
Siege of Mankera (1821-1822)	Sikh Empire	Kingdom of Mankera	Sikh Victory
Battle of Nara (1822)	Sikh Empire	Local Pashtuns	Afghan Victory
Battle of Nowshera (1823)	Sikh Empire	Azim Khan's coalition	Sikh Victory Akali Phoola Singh is killed
Battle of Sirikot (1824)	Sikh Empire	Local Pashtuns	Sikh Victory
Battle of Darband (1825)	Sikh Empire	Yusufzai	Sikh Victory
Battle of Akora Khattak (1826)	Sikh Empire	Syed Ahmad Barelvi	Afghan Victory
Battle of Saidu (1827)	Sikh Empire	Yusufzai tribesmen and Peshawar Sardars	Sikh Victory
Battle of Haidru (1828)	Sikh Empire	Mujahideen	Sikh Victory
Battle of Phulra (1829)	Sikh Empire	Mujahideen	Sikh Victory
Battle of Balakot (1831)	Sikh Empire	Mujahideen Supported by: Tonk State Hyderabad State Sindh	Sikh Victory
Battle of Bannu (1832)	Sikh Empire	Local Pashtuns	Afghan Victory
Battle of Peshawar (1834)	Sikh Empire	Peshawar Sardars	Sikh Victory
Battle of Ladakh (1834)	Sikh Empire Dogra state of Jammu	Tibetian Empire	Dogra/Sikh Empire Victory
Battle of Ramkani (1835)	Sikh Empire	Barakzai dynasty assisted by Ghazis	Sikh Victory
Battle of Michni (1836)	Sikh Empire	Michni Afghans	Sikh Victory
Battle of Jamrud (1836)	Sikh Empire	Pashtuns	Sikh Victory
Battle of Panjitar (1836)	Sikh Empire	Panjtar Pashtuns	Sikh Victory
Battle of Jamrud (1837)	Sikh Empire	Emirate of Kabul	Disputed Hari Singh Nalwa killed Afghans retreat after not taking Jamrud
Invasion of Kabul (1839)	British Empire Sikh Empire	Emirate Of Kabul	British and Sikh Victory Sikhs defeat Afghan threat with help from British Puppet ruler placed in Afghanistan from 1839-1842 Last Conflict between Sikhs and Afghans
Baltistan Expedition (1840)	Sikh Empire	Maqpon Dynasty	Sikh Victory
Sikh-Sino War (1841-1842)	Sikh Empire Dogra state of Jammu	Qing Empire Tibet	Peace Treaty Status Quo Ante Bellum/Same Territory as before war Sikhs were not involved, Sikh Empire state of Jammu was the ones in the war
Battle of Mudki (1845)	Sikh Empire	East India Company	British Victory
Battle Of Sohana (1846)	Sikh Empire	East India Company	British Victory
Battle of Ferozeshah (1845)	Sikh Empire	East India Company	Sikh Victory
Battle of Baddowal (1846)	Sikh Empire	East India Company	British Victory
Battle of Aliwal (1846)	Sikh Empire	East India Company	British Victory
Battle of Sobraon (1846)	Sikh Empire	East India Company	British Victory Kashmir annexed by the British Empire
Battle of Ramnagar (1848)	Sikh Empire	East India Company	Sikh Victory^[147]
Battle of Chillianwala (1849)	Sikh Empire	East India Company	Sikh Victory^[148]
Siege of Multan (1848-1849)	Sikh Empire	East India Company	British Victory^[149] 2,500 Sikh killed^[150] 5,000 British killed^[151]
Battle of Gujrat (1849)	Sikh Empire	East India Company	British Victory Annexation of Sikh Empire
Battle of Saragari (1897)	British Empire • Sikh Regiment	Afridis and Orakzai	Afghan Victory^[152]^[153] All 21 Sikhs killed^[154]^[155] 450-600 Afghans killed^[156]^[157] Fort taken by Afghans but taken back by the Britsh 2 days after the battle^[158]
Battle of Babeli (1923)	Babbar Akalis	British Empire	British Victory^[159] 4 Sikh killed inflicting heavy casualties to an army of 2,200^[160]
Sikh–Nirankari Clash (1978)	Akhand Kirtani Jatha Damdami Taksal	Sant Nirankari Mission Punjab Police	Nirankari Victory 13 Sikhs killed 2 Nirankari's killed Resulted in the assassination of Nirankari Guru, Gurbachan Singh in 1980 by the Akhand Kirtani Jatha
Skrimish at Daherul (1981)	Babbar Khalsa	India Punjab Police	Sikh Victory^[161] Inspector Pritam Singh Bajwa and Constable Surat Singh killed^[162] First Major action of Babbar Khalsa^[163]
Battle Of Amritsar (1984)	Damdami Taksal All India Sikh Student Federation Babbar Khalsa	India	Indian Victory 700 soldiers killed^[164]^[165]^: 96 1 APC (OT-64 SKOT) disabled 800-900 soldiers injured^[166]
Chola Sahib Encounter (1986)	Tat Khalsa	India	Sikh Victory^[167]^[168] No Sikh militants killed ^[169]^[170] Thanedar Shiv Singh and 2 other officers killed ^[171]^[172] 4 officers injured ^[173]^[174]
Attack on Manochahal (1986)	Bhindranwale Tiger Force Of Khalistan	India Punjab Police	Sikh Victory^[175] Gurbachan Singh Manochahal tricks police and escapes while wreaking havoc on them^[175] Police retreat after losses^[175]
Jalandhar Court Attack (1986)	Khalistan Commando Force	India	Sikh Victory.^[176]^[177]^[178]^[179]^[180]^[181] Labh Singh, Gurinder Singh, and Swaranjit Singh broken out of prison. ^[182]^[183]^[184]^[185]^[186]^[187] Over 6 guards were killed. ^[188]^[189]^[190]^[191]^[192]^[193]
Operation Mand (1986)	Tat Khalsa	India	Sikh Victory 1 Helicopter shot down by Avtar Singh Brahma^[194]^[195] Heavy Indian force casualties^[196]^[197] The government faces heavy criticism^[198]
Battle of Haripur (1987)	Khalistan Liberation Force	India	Indian Victory 2 Sikhs killed Dozens of CRPF and Policemen killed
Battle of Lakhna Kalan	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Home Guards	Sikh Victory.^[199]^[200]^[201] Home Guards base permently destroyed by Sikh. ^[202]^[203]^[204]
Battle of Karoonwale	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Indian Army	Indian Victory Multipe Indian soldiers killed^[205]^[206]^[207] KLF deputy chief killed^[208]^[209]^[210]
Battle of Shabazpur	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Central Reserve Police Force	Sikh Victory^[211]^[212]^[213] CRPF base destroyed^[214]^[215]^[216]
Battle of Bhagwanpur	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Central Reserve Police Force	Sikh Victory^[211]^[212]^[213]
Battle Of Ladhoo	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Indian Army	Indian Victory^[211]^[212]^[213] Johal manages to survive, but 5 KLF members are killed. ^[217]^[218]^[219]
Battle Of Bhura Kona	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Border Security Force	Sikh Victory^[211]^[212]^[213] 2 BSF vehicles destroyed^[211]^[212]^[213] 9 BSF men killed^[211]^[212]^[213] 7 BSF men wounded^[211]^[212]^[213]
Battle Of Thatti	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Border Security Force	Sikh Victory^[211]^[212]^[213] 4 BSF men killed (Claimed by Sikh. Refuted by government) ^[211]^[212]^[213]
Battle of Dubli	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Central Reserve Police Force Punjab Police	Sikh Victory^[211]^[212]^[213] 1 jeep and 1 bus of police destroyed^[214]^[215]^[216] 19 CRPF men and 1 DSP killed^[220]^[221]^[222]
Battle of Manochahal	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Indian Army	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 17 Indian soldiers killed^[217]^[218]^[219]
Battle Of Khem Karan	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Border Security Force	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 5 BSF soldiers killed^[217]^[218]^[219]
Ambush At Saroovala	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Border Security Force	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219]
Battle Of Kachha Pakka	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Central Reserve Police Force	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 2 CRPF buses burned^[217]^[218]^[219] 11 CRPF jawans killed^[217]^[218]^[219]
Attack On Jhabale	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Central Reserve Police Force	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 1 CRPF jeep destroyed^[217]^[218]^[219] 3 CRPF soldiers killed^[217]^[218]^[219]
Battle Of Sarhali	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Central Reserve Police Force	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 1 Deputy Superintendent of Police wounded^[217]^[218]^[219] 5 CRPF soldiers killed^[217]^[218]^[219]
Battle Of Padhri	Khalistan Liberation Force	India National Security Guard	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 3 commandos killed^[217]^[218]^[219]
Battle Of Amarkot	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Central Reserve Police Force	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 7 CRPF soldiers killed^[217]^[218]^[219]
Battle Of Cheema	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Central Reserve Police Force National Security Guard	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 5 CRPF and commandos killed^[217]^[218]^[219] 6 seriously injured^[217]^[218]^[219]
Attack At Firozpur	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Home Guards	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 2 Home Guards killed^[217]^[218]^[219]
Battle Of Panjwar	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Indian Army Border Security Force	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 2 BSF vehicles damaged^[217]^[218]^[219] 5 soldiers killed^[217]^[218]^[219] 5 soldiers wounded^[217]^[218]^[219]
Battle Of Dibbipura	Khalistan Liberation Force	India National Security Guard	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 8 NSG commandos killed^[217]^[218]^[219] 5 NSG commandos wounded^[217]^[218]^[219]
Second Battle Of Dibbipura	Khalistan Liberation Force	India National Security Guard Para (Special Forces)	Sikh Victory^[217]^[218]^[219] 2 KLF Members killed ^[217]^[218]^[219] 20 NSG commandos wounded ^[217]^[218]^[219] 8 Para commandos wounded ^[217]^[218]^[219]
Battle of Mari Butchian (1990)	Khalistan Liberation Force	India Border Security Force Punjab Police	Indian Victory Jugraj Singh Toofan killed
Operation Vadhi Pahar (1991)	Dashmesh Regiment	India	Indian Victory All 5 Singhs killed^[223]^[224] Heavy Casualties On 12,000 Indian Soldiers Force^[225]^[226]
Battle of Rataul (1991)	Bhindranwale Tiger Force Of Khalistan	India	Indian Victory^[227] 7 Sikhs hold out for 72 hours while inflicting many casualties on the Indian forces^[227] Indian Forces call in a helicopter after many casualties, Sikhs all die from Helicopter blast^[227]
Battle of Maujia (1991)	Babbar Khalsa	India Punjab Police	Sikh Victory Indian forces repelled
Battle of Behla (1992)	Bhindranwale Tiger Force Of Khalistan	India	Indian Victory All 3 Sikhs killed 20 of the Indian Force killed
Manochahal Encounter (1993)	Bhindranwale Tiger Force Of Khalistan	India	Indian Victory^[228]^[229] Gurbachan Singh Manochahal killed^[230]^[231] 13 officers including Punjab Deputy Inspector General (DIG) killed^[232]
Attack on Khadian (1994)	Khalistan Liberation Force	India	Indian Victory KLF Leader Navneet Singh Khadian killed in shootout
Punjab Insurgency (1984-1995)	Sikh Kharku Groups Khalistan Liberation Force Babbar Khalsa Khalistan Commando Force Bhindranwale Tiger Force of Khalistan Dashmesh Regiment	India	Indian Victory Assassination of A. S. Vaidya Thousands of Innocent Sikhs killed Thousands Of Indian Forces killed Sikh Kharku Groups were defeated after a long struggle Insurgency quelled by 1995 The last Major action was the assassination of CM Beant Singh of Punjab in August 1995

References

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^ Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha (1997). The Sikh reference book. Internet Archive. Edmonton, Alb., Canada : Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark ; Amritsar : Available from Singh Bros. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-9695964-2-4.
^ History Of The Sikh Gurus - A Comprehensive Study. p. 319.
^ www.DiscoverSikhism.com. The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume II E-L. p. 58.
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^ Singh, Dalip (2002). Life of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji: includes clarifications on authenticity of Zafarnama, Fatehnama, role of Banda Bairagi, Amarnama and the facts connected with the Guru's final departure from earth. Amritsar, India: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh. pp. 71–73. ISBN 978-81-7601-480-9.
^ Mahajan, Vidya Dhar (1970). Muslim Rule In India. S.Chand, New Delhi. p. 235.
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^ Bichitra Natak. Chapter 9, Chaupai 22 Archived 9 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^ Grewal, J.S. (8 October 1998). The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. p. 74. ISBN 9780521637640.
^ Sagoo, Harbans (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 9788176293006.
^ Max Arthur Macauliffe (1909). The Sikh Religion Vol.5. Clarendon Press. p. 120. ISBN 9781108055444.
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^ Suraj Granth Ruth 4 Chapter 19
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^ Singh, Dalip (2015). Life of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji (Sixth ed.). Amristar, India: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-81-7601-480-9.
^ Dictionary of Battles and Sieges Page 221
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^ Dictionary of Battles and Sieges Page 221
^ Hari Ram Gupta (1994). History Of The Sikhs Vol. I The Sikh Gurus (1469-1708). p. 286. ISBN 8121502764.
^ Dhillon, Dalbir Singh; Bhullar, Shangana Singh (1990). Battles of Guru Gobind Singh. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 71.
^ Singh, Sahib (1967). Guru Gobind Singh: Life History, His Mission and Significance of Four Breaches and Five Symbols of Khalsa Discipline. Raj Publishers. p. 122. On the battlefield, Ramzan Khan was shot at by the arrow of Guru Gobind Singh and was wounded.
^ Dhillon, Dalbir Singh; Bhullar, Shangana Singh (1990). Battles of Guru Gobind Singh. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 71.
^ Singh, Sahib (1967). Guru Gobind Singh: Life History, His Mission and Significance of Four Breaches and Five Symbols of Khalsa Discipline. Raj Publishers. p. 122. On the battlefield, Ramzan Khan was shot at by the arrow of Guru Gobind Singh and was wounded.
^ Kaur, Madanjit (2007). Guru Gobind Singh: Historical and Ideological Perspective. Unistar Books. p. 25. ISBN 978-8189899554.
^ ^a ^b Jacques 2006, p. 49.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kaur, Madanjit (2007). Guru Gobind Singh: Historical and Ideological Perspective. Unistar Books. p. 25. ISBN 978-8189899554.
^ Jaques, Tony (26 June 2015). "Dictionary of Battles and Sieges". friendfeed-media.com. Greenwood Press. p. 914. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
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^ Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha (2000). Who Are the Sikhs?. Sikh Educational Trust. p. 107.
^ Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, G. S. (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. p. 100. ISBN 0706983688.
^ Sandhu, Gian Singh (2023). "34. Who are the current panj pyare?". Who Are the Sikhs? An Exploration of the Beliefs, Practices, & Traditions of the Sikh People. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6657-3953-5. OCLC 1376370414. At crucial moments of Sikh history, the panj pyare have collectively acted as supreme authority for the Sikhs. For example, during the battle of Chamkaur, the last five surviving Sikhs constituted themselves into the Council of Five, and they commanded Guru Gobind to leave the fortress and save himself to reassemble the Sikhs. Before Guru Gobind Singh passed away, he ended the line of living gurus. Through the institution of the panj pyare, the Guru envisioned a continuing society that would conduct itself democratically and choose its leaders based on merit.
^ Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, G. S. (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. p. 100. ISBN 0706983688.
^ Sandhu, Gian Singh (2023). "34. Who are the current panj pyare?". Who Are the Sikhs? An Exploration of the Beliefs, Practices, & Traditions of the Sikh People. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6657-3953-5. OCLC 1376370414. At crucial moments of Sikh history, the panj pyare have collectively acted as supreme authority for the Sikhs. For example, during the battle of Chamkaur, the last five surviving Sikhs constituted themselves into the Council of Five, and they commanded Guru Gobind to leave the fortress and save himself to reassemble the Sikhs. Before Guru Gobind Singh passed away, he ended the line of living gurus. Through the institution of the panj pyare, the Guru envisioned a continuing society that would conduct itself democratically and choose its leaders based on merit.
^ Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, G. S. (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. p. 100. ISBN 0706983688.
^ Sandhu, Gian Singh (2023). "34. Who are the current panj pyare?". Who Are the Sikhs? An Exploration of the Beliefs, Practices, & Traditions of the Sikh People. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6657-3953-5. OCLC 1376370414. At crucial moments of Sikh history, the panj pyare have collectively acted as supreme authority for the Sikhs. For example, during the battle of Chamkaur, the last five surviving Sikhs constituted themselves into the Council of Five, and they commanded Guru Gobind to leave the fortress and save himself to reassemble the Sikhs. Before Guru Gobind Singh passed away, he ended the line of living gurus. Through the institution of the panj pyare, the Guru envisioned a continuing society that would conduct itself democratically and choose its leaders based on merit.
^ Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, G. S. (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. p. 100. ISBN 0706983688.
^ Sandhu, Gian Singh (2023). "34. Who are the current panj pyare?". Who Are the Sikhs? An Exploration of the Beliefs, Practices, & Traditions of the Sikh People. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6657-3953-5. OCLC 1376370414. At crucial moments of Sikh history, the panj pyare have collectively acted as supreme authority for the Sikhs. For example, during the battle of Chamkaur, the last five surviving Sikhs constituted themselves into the Council of Five, and they commanded Guru Gobind to leave the fortress and save himself to reassemble the Sikhs. Before Guru Gobind Singh passed away, he ended the line of living gurus. Through the institution of the panj pyare, the Guru envisioned a continuing society that would conduct itself democratically and choose its leaders based on merit.
^ Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, G. S. (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. p. 100. ISBN 0706983688.
^ Sandhu, Gian Singh (2023). "34. Who are the current panj pyare?". Who Are the Sikhs? An Exploration of the Beliefs, Practices, & Traditions of the Sikh People. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6657-3953-5. OCLC 1376370414. At crucial moments of Sikh history, the panj pyare have collectively acted as supreme authority for the Sikhs. For example, during the battle of Chamkaur, the last five surviving Sikhs constituted themselves into the Council of Five, and they commanded Guru Gobind to leave the fortress and save himself to reassemble the Sikhs. Before Guru Gobind Singh passed away, he ended the line of living gurus. Through the institution of the panj pyare, the Guru envisioned a continuing society that would conduct itself democratically and choose its leaders based on merit.
^ Famous Sikh Women (PDF).
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^ Taksal, Ranjit Singh Damdami (2017-06-30), History of Shaheed Bhai Major Singh Johal Alias Pala, Khalistan Liberation Force. Writer - Ranjit Singh Student Damdami Taksal, Sikh Youth Federation Bhindranwala., retrieved 2023-07-01
^ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਯੋਧੇ in Punjabi by Maninder Singh Baja
^ Baja, Maninder Singh (2016). ਅਮਰ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਜੰਟ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੁੱਧਸਿੰਘਵਾਲਾ (in Punjabi) (1st ed.). Damdami Taksal. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-93-85397-02-8.
^ Taksal, Ranjit Singh Damdami (2017-06-30), History of Shaheed Bhai Major Singh Johal Alias Pala, Khalistan Liberation Force. Writer - Ranjit Singh Student Damdami Taksal, Sikh Youth Federation Bhindranwala., retrieved 2023-07-01
^ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਯੋਧੇ in Punjabi by Maninder Singh Baja
^ Baja, Maninder Singh (2016). ਅਮਰ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਜੰਟ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੁੱਧਸਿੰਘਵਾਲਾ (in Punjabi) (1st ed.). Damdami Taksal. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-93-85397-02-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Taksal, Ranjit Singh Damdami (2017-06-30), History of Shaheed Bhai Major Singh Johal Alias Pala, Khalistan Liberation Force. Writer - Ranjit Singh Student Damdami Taksal, Sikh Youth Federation Bhindranwala., retrieved 2023-07-01
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ਖਾੜਕੂ ਯੋਧੇ in Punjabi by Maninder Singh Baja
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Baja, Maninder Singh (2016). ਅਮਰ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਜੰਟ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੁੱਧਸਿੰਘਵਾਲਾ (in Punjabi) (1st ed.). Damdami Taksal. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-93-85397-02-8.
^ ^a ^b Taksal, Ranjit Singh Damdami (2017-06-30), History of Shaheed Bhai Major Singh Johal Alias Pala, Khalistan Liberation Force. Writer - Ranjit Singh Student Damdami Taksal, Sikh Youth Federation Bhindranwala., retrieved 2023-07-01
^ ^a ^b ਖਾੜਕੂ ਯੋਧੇ in Punjabi by Maninder Singh Baja
^ ^a ^b Baja, Maninder Singh (2016). ਅਮਰ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਜੰਟ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੁੱਧਸਿੰਘਵਾਲਾ (in Punjabi) (1st ed.). Damdami Taksal. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-93-85397-02-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai Taksal, Ranjit Singh Damdami (2017-06-30), History of Shaheed Bhai Major Singh Johal Alias Pala, Khalistan Liberation Force. Writer - Ranjit Singh Student Damdami Taksal, Sikh Youth Federation Bhindranwala., retrieved 2023-07-01
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ਖਾੜਕੂ ਯੋਧੇ in Punjabi by Maninder Singh Baja
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai Baja, Maninder Singh (2016). ਅਮਰ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਜੰਟ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੁੱਧਸਿੰਘਵਾਲਾ (in Punjabi) (1st ed.). Damdami Taksal. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-93-85397-02-8.
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^ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਯੋਧੇ in Punjabi by Maninder Singh Baja
^ Baja, Maninder Singh (2016). ਅਮਰ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਜੰਟ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੁੱਧਸਿੰਘਵਾਲਾ (in Punjabi) (1st ed.). Damdami Taksal. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-93-85397-02-8.
^ Haksar, Parmeshwar Narain (2004). Haksar Memorial Volume: Challenges for nation building in a world in turmoil : papers presented at the Fourth Haksar Memorial Seminar-cum-Lecture Series on Nation Building, development Process, Communication, and Governance organized by CRRID from 9-15 November 2005. Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development. p. 99. ISBN 978-81-85835-51-8.
^ Judge, Paramjit S. (2005). Religion, Identity, and Nationhood: The Sikh Militant Movement. Rawat Publications. p. 210. ISBN 978-81-7033-949-6.
^ Haksar, Parmeshwar Narain (2004). Haksar Memorial Volume: Challenges for nation building in a world in turmoil : papers presented at the Fourth Haksar Memorial Seminar-cum-Lecture Series on Nation Building, development Process, Communication, and Governance organized by CRRID from 9-15 November 2005. Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development. p. 99. ISBN 978-81-85835-51-8.
^ Judge, Paramjit S. (2005). Religion, Identity, and Nationhood: The Sikh Militant Movement. Rawat Publications. p. 210. ISBN 978-81-7033-949-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c Puri, Harish K.; Judge, Paramjit S.; Sekhon, Jagrup Singh (1999). Terrorism in Punjab: Understanding Grassroots Reality. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-0619-8.
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^ "Indian police kill top Sikh guerilla". The Daily Gazette. 1 March 1993. p. 16.
^ "Manochahal killed in encounter". The Indian Express. 1 March 1993. p. 1.
^ "Indian police kill top Sikh guerilla". The Daily Gazette. 1 March 1993. p. 16.
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Early Mughal-Sikh Wars

List of battles between Mughals and Sikhs

Hill States–Sikh Wars

Afghan–Sikh Wars

Dogra–Tibetan War

First Anglo-Sikh War

Second Anglo-Sikh War

Operation Blue Star

Insurgency in Punjab, India

[Harbans_Singh-1] Singh, Harbans (2011). The Encycl opedia of Sikhism Volume II E-L (3rd ed.). Punjabi University,Patiala. pp. 131–132. ISBN 978-81-7380-204-1. Retrieved 13 January 2023.

[2] Pritam Singh Gill (1978). History of Sikh Nation. p. 165.

[3] Lajwanti Lahori (1985). The Concept of Man in Sikhism. p. 8.

[Gandhi2007-4] Surjit Singh Gandhi (2007). History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 9788126908585.

[Darbir_Singh-5] Dhillon, Darbir Singh (1988). Sikhism, Origin and Development. p. 123.

[Encyclopedia22-6] Harajindara Siṅgha Dilagīra (1997). The Sikh reference book. p. 655. ISBN 9780969596424.

[7] Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha (1997). The Sikh reference book. Internet Archive. Edmonton, Alb., Canada : Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark ; Amritsar : Available from Singh Bros. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-9695964-2-4.

[8] History Of The Sikh Gurus - A Comprehensive Study. p. 319.

[9] www.DiscoverSikhism.com. The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume II E-L. p. 58.

[Suraj-10] Ajit Singh Aulakh. Sri Gur Partap Suraj Granth Vol 7 Steek Gur Itihaas Sri Guru Har Rai Ji, Sri Guru Har Krishan Ji.

[:0-11] Harinder Singh Mehboob (2015). Sikh Scripture. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781503546615.

[:82-12] Randhir, G. S. (February 1990). "Assam". Sikh Shrines in India. Publications Division of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India. pp. 83–87. ISBN 9788123022604.

[Gupta-13] Hari Ram Gupta (1994). History Of The Sikhs Vol. I The Sikh Gurus (1469-1708). pp. 226–228. ISBN 8121502764.

[Harbans-14] Harbans Kaur Sagoo (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty. p. 59.

[Gupta2-15] Hari Ram Gupta (1994). History Of The Sikhs Vol. I The Sikh Gurus (1469-1708). pp. 226–229. ISBN 8121502764.

[Harbans2-16] Harbans Kaur Sagoo (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty. p. 59.

[17] Singh, Dalip (2002). Life of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji: includes clarifications on authenticity of Zafarnama, Fatehnama, role of Banda Bairagi, Amarnama and the facts connected with the Guru's final departure from earth. Amritsar, India: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh. pp. 71–73. ISBN 978-81-7601-480-9.

[18] Mahajan, Vidya Dhar (1970). Muslim Rule In India. S.Chand, New Delhi. p. 235.

[19] Singh, Bhagat Lakshman. Short Sketch of the Life and Works of Guru Gobind Singh. Asian Educational Services. p. 78. ISBN 81-206-0576-4.

[Bichitra_Natak_9_22-20] Bichitra Natak. Chapter 9, Chaupai 22 Archived 9 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine

[21] Grewal, J.S. (8 October 1998). The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. p. 74. ISBN 9780521637640.

[Sagoo_2001-22] Sagoo, Harbans (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 9788176293006.

[Macauliffe-23] Max Arthur Macauliffe (1909). The Sikh Religion Vol.5. Clarendon Press. p. 120. ISBN 9781108055444.

[Sagoo-24] Harbans Kaur Sagoo (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 68. ISBN 9788176293006.

[Saggu-25] D.S Saggu VSM (2018). Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of The Sikhs. Notion Press. ISBN 9781642490060.

[26] Macauliffe, Max Arthur (1996) [1909]. The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings, and Authors. Low Price Publications. p. 125. ISBN 978-81-86142-31-8. OCLC 1888987.

[sur2-27] Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2007). History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 815. ISBN 9788126908585.

[28] Macauliffe, Max Arthur (1996) [1909]. The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings, and Authors. Low Price Publications. p. 125. ISBN 978-81-86142-31-8. OCLC 1888987.

[sur-29] Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2007). History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 815. ISBN 9788126908585.

[30] Macauliffe, Max Arthur (1996) [1909]. The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings, and Authors. Low Price Publications. p. 125. ISBN 978-81-86142-31-8. OCLC 1888987.

[sur3-31] Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2007). History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 815. ISBN 9788126908585.

[:6-32] Macauliffe, Max Arthur (1909). The Sikh Religion Vol.5. pp. 135–136.

[33] Suraj Granth Ruth 4 Chapter 19

[Macauliffe1909-34] Macauliffe, Max Arthur (1996) [1909]. The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings, and Authors. p. 106. ISBN 978-81-86142-31-8. OCLC 1888987.

[Gajrani-35] S. Gajrani (2000). Guru Gobind Singh Personality And Vision. Vision & Venture. p. 42. ISBN 9788186769133.

[Encyclopedia-36] Harajindara Siṅgha Dilagīra (1997). The Sikh reference book. p. 170. ISBN 9780969596424.

[sarsa-37] Jacques, Tony (2006). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Greenwood Press. p. 732. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2015-09-02.

[38] Sagoo, Harbans (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 9788176293006.

[sarsa2-39] Jacques, Tony (2006). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Greenwood Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[40] Sagoo, Harbans (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 9788176293006.

[:03-41] Singh, Dalip (2015). Life of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji (Sixth ed.). Amristar, India: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-81-7601-480-9.

[42] Dictionary of Battles and Sieges Page 221

[:02-43] Singh, Dalip (2015). Life of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji (Sixth ed.). Amristar, India: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-81-7601-480-9.

[44] Dictionary of Battles and Sieges Page 221

[Gupta3-45] Hari Ram Gupta (1994). History Of The Sikhs Vol. I The Sikh Gurus (1469-1708). p. 286. ISBN 8121502764.

[46] Dhillon, Dalbir Singh; Bhullar, Shangana Singh (1990). Battles of Guru Gobind Singh. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 71.

[47] Singh, Sahib (1967). Guru Gobind Singh: Life History, His Mission and Significance of Four Breaches and Five Symbols of Khalsa Discipline. Raj Publishers. p. 122. On the battlefield, Ramzan Khan was shot at by the arrow of Guru Gobind Singh and was wounded.

[48] Dhillon, Dalbir Singh; Bhullar, Shangana Singh (1990). Battles of Guru Gobind Singh. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 71.

[49] Singh, Sahib (1967). Guru Gobind Singh: Life History, His Mission and Significance of Four Breaches and Five Symbols of Khalsa Discipline. Raj Publishers. p. 122. On the battlefield, Ramzan Khan was shot at by the arrow of Guru Gobind Singh and was wounded.

[madan2-50] Kaur, Madanjit (2007). Guru Gobind Singh: Historical and Ideological Perspective. Unistar Books. p. 25. ISBN 978-8189899554.

[FOOTNOTEJacques200649-51] Jacques 2006, p. 49.

[madan-52] Kaur, Madanjit (2007). Guru Gobind Singh: Historical and Ideological Perspective. Unistar Books. p. 25. ISBN 978-8189899554.

[:04-53] Jaques, Tony (26 June 2015). "Dictionary of Battles and Sieges". friendfeed-media.com. Greenwood Press. p. 914. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

[:05-54] Jaques, Tony (26 June 2015). "Dictionary of Battles and Sieges". friendfeed-media.com. Greenwood Press. p. 914. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

[55] Singh, Gurmukh (1995). Historical Sikh Shrines. Singh Bros. p. 161. ISBN 9788172051518.

[56] Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha (2000). Who Are the Sikhs?. Sikh Educational Trust. p. 107.

[57] Singh, Gurmukh (1995). Historical Sikh Shrines. Singh Bros. p. 161. ISBN 9788172051518.

[58] Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha (2000). Who Are the Sikhs?. Sikh Educational Trust. p. 107.

[59] Singh, Gurmukh (1995). Historical Sikh Shrines. Singh Bros. p. 161. ISBN 9788172051518.

[60] Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha (2000). Who Are the Sikhs?. Sikh Educational Trust. p. 107.

[Dogra5-61] Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, G. S. (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. p. 100. ISBN 0706983688.

[:3-62] Sandhu, Gian Singh (2023). "34. Who are the current panj pyare?". Who Are the Sikhs? An Exploration of the Beliefs, Practices, & Traditions of the Sikh People. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6657-3953-5. OCLC 1376370414. At crucial moments of Sikh history, the panj pyare have collectively acted as supreme authority for the Sikhs. For example, during the battle of Chamkaur, the last five surviving Sikhs constituted themselves into the Council of Five, and they commanded Guru Gobind to leave the fortress and save himself to reassemble the Sikhs. Before Guru Gobind Singh passed away, he ended the line of living gurus. Through the institution of the panj pyare, the Guru envisioned a continuing society that would conduct itself democratically and choose its leaders based on merit.

[Dogra4-63] Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, G. S. (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. p. 100. ISBN 0706983688.

[:32-64] Sandhu, Gian Singh (2023). "34. Who are the current panj pyare?". Who Are the Sikhs? An Exploration of the Beliefs, Practices, & Traditions of the Sikh People. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6657-3953-5. OCLC 1376370414. At crucial moments of Sikh history, the panj pyare have collectively acted as supreme authority for the Sikhs. For example, during the battle of Chamkaur, the last five surviving Sikhs constituted themselves into the Council of Five, and they commanded Guru Gobind to leave the fortress and save himself to reassemble the Sikhs. Before Guru Gobind Singh passed away, he ended the line of living gurus. Through the institution of the panj pyare, the Guru envisioned a continuing society that would conduct itself democratically and choose its leaders based on merit.

[Dogra3-65] Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, G. S. (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. p. 100. ISBN 0706983688.

[:33-66] Sandhu, Gian Singh (2023). "34. Who are the current panj pyare?". Who Are the Sikhs? An Exploration of the Beliefs, Practices, & Traditions of the Sikh People. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6657-3953-5. OCLC 1376370414. At crucial moments of Sikh history, the panj pyare have collectively acted as supreme authority for the Sikhs. For example, during the battle of Chamkaur, the last five surviving Sikhs constituted themselves into the Council of Five, and they commanded Guru Gobind to leave the fortress and save himself to reassemble the Sikhs. Before Guru Gobind Singh passed away, he ended the line of living gurus. Through the institution of the panj pyare, the Guru envisioned a continuing society that would conduct itself democratically and choose its leaders based on merit.

[Dogra2-67] Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, G. S. (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. p. 100. ISBN 0706983688.

[:34-68] Sandhu, Gian Singh (2023). "34. Who are the current panj pyare?". Who Are the Sikhs? An Exploration of the Beliefs, Practices, & Traditions of the Sikh People. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6657-3953-5. OCLC 1376370414. At crucial moments of Sikh history, the panj pyare have collectively acted as supreme authority for the Sikhs. For example, during the battle of Chamkaur, the last five surviving Sikhs constituted themselves into the Council of Five, and they commanded Guru Gobind to leave the fortress and save himself to reassemble the Sikhs. Before Guru Gobind Singh passed away, he ended the line of living gurus. Through the institution of the panj pyare, the Guru envisioned a continuing society that would conduct itself democratically and choose its leaders based on merit.

[Dogra-69] Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, G. S. (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. p. 100. ISBN 0706983688.

[:35-70] Sandhu, Gian Singh (2023). "34. Who are the current panj pyare?". Who Are the Sikhs? An Exploration of the Beliefs, Practices, & Traditions of the Sikh People. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6657-3953-5. OCLC 1376370414. At crucial moments of Sikh history, the panj pyare have collectively acted as supreme authority for the Sikhs. For example, during the battle of Chamkaur, the last five surviving Sikhs constituted themselves into the Council of Five, and they commanded Guru Gobind to leave the fortress and save himself to reassemble the Sikhs. Before Guru Gobind Singh passed away, he ended the line of living gurus. Through the institution of the panj pyare, the Guru envisioned a continuing society that would conduct itself democratically and choose its leaders based on merit.

[:12-71] Famous Sikh Women (PDF).

[:06-72] Giri, Dipak (2021). Gender Perspectives in Indian Context. Booksclinic. p. 174. ISBN 9789390655281.

[73] Rawal, Manoshi Sinha (2022). Saffron Swords Book-2. Garuda Prakashan. ISBN 9798885750233. Chapter 9

[:13-74] Famous Sikh Women (PDF).

[:07-75] Giri, Dipak (2021). Gender Perspectives in Indian Context. Booksclinic. p. 174. ISBN 9789390655281.

[76] Rawal, Manoshi Sinha (2022). Saffron Swords Book-2. Garuda Prakashan. ISBN 9798885750233. Chapter 9

[77] Jacques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 695. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5.

[78] Fenech, E. Louis; Mcleod, H. W. (11 June 2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.

[79] Kartar Singh (1951). Life Of Guru Gobind Singh. Lahore Book Shop. p. 253.

[80] VSM, D. S. Saggu (2018-06-07). Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64249-006-0. over three hundred men were killed.

[GurSobha-81] Kavi Saniapat (1996). Sri Gur Sobha (PDF). pp. 265–276.

[Macauliffe19092-82] Macauliffe, Max Arthur (1996) [1909]. The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings, and Authors. Low Price Publications. p. 229. ISBN 978-81-86142-31-8. OCLC 1888987.

[FOOTNOTEIrvine34-83] Irvine, p. 34.

[84] Gandhi, Surjit (2004). A Historian's Approach to Guru Gobind Singh. Singh Bros. p. 323. ISBN 8172053061.

[85] A Historian's Approach to Guru Gobind Singh. p. 324.

[Gandhi1999-86] Surjit Singh Gandhi (1999). Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century. Singh Bros. p. 87. ISBN 9788172052171.

[Short-87] Teja Singh and Ganda Singh (1950). A Short History Of The Sikhs - Volume 1. Orient Longmans. pp. 112–113.

[88] Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century. p. 28.

[89] Dhillon, Harish (2013-05-01). First Raj of the Sikhs: The Life and Times of Banda Singh Bahadur. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 978-93-81398-39-5.

[90] Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century. p. 28.

[91] Dhillon, Harish (2013-05-01). First Raj of the Sikhs: The Life and Times of Banda Singh Bahadur. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 978-93-81398-39-5.

[FOOTNOTEGanda_Singh193535–39-92] Ganda Singh 1935, pp. 35–39.

[FOOTNOTEGanda_Singh193535-39-93] Ganda Singh 1935, p. 35-39.

[sarsa3-94] Jacques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Greenwood Press. p. 891. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5.

[jacques-95] Jacques, p. 892

[sarsa4-96] Jacques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Greenwood Press. p. 891. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5.

[jacques2-97] Jacques, p. 892

[:08-98] Singh and Singh, Daljeet and Kharak (1997). Sikhism its Philosophy and History. Nagar, Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 426. ISBN 81-85815-03-8.

[99] Macauliffe, Max Arthur (2013-03-28). The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors. Cambridge University Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-108-05547-5.

[FOOTNOTEGanda_Singh193540–44-100] Ganda Singh 1935, pp. 40–44.

[:4-101] Singh, Sohan (2000). Life & Exploits of Banda Singh Bahadur. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-81-7380-671-1.

[102] www.DiscoverSikhism.com. Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty.

[103] Macauliffe, Max Arthur (2013-03-28). The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors. Cambridge University Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-108-05547-5.

[104] Gupta, Hari Ram (1999) [1937]. History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh Confederacies (1708-69) (PDF). Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. p. 9. ISBN 9788121502481.

[105] Dhillon, Harish (2013-05-01). First Raj of the Sikhs: The Life and Times of Banda Singh Bahadur. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 978-93-81398-39-5.

[Short2-106] Teja Singh and Ganda Singh (1950). A Short History Of The Sikhs - Volume 1. Orient Longmans. p. 79.

[Harbans3-107] Harbans Kaur Sagoo (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty. p. 127.

[108] Singha, H. S. (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1.

[109] www.DiscoverSikhism.com. Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty.

[gandhi-110] Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1980), Struggle of the Sikhs for Sovereignty, p. 5

[111] Sagoo, Harbans (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications.

[112] Raj Pal Singh (2004). The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years. Pentagon Press. pp. 46–47. ISBN 9788186505465.

[113] History of Islam, p. 506, at Google Books

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Overview

Battles

See Also

References