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Battle of Ramkani

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Battle of Ramkani
Part of Afghan-Sikh Wars
Date4 May 1835
Location
Ramkani near Nowshera
Result
  • Inconclusive
  • Afghan withdrawal[1]
Belligerents
Sikh Empire Afghanistan Barakzais
Assisted by Ghazis
Commanders and leaders
Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Misr Sukh Raj
Unknown
Strength
Unknown 3,000-4,000[2]
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Battle of Ramkani was fought on 4 May 1835 by the Sikh forces led by Maharaja Ranjit Singh and some Barakzai and Ghazi forces.

Background

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In the beginning of 1835, Dost Mohammad Khan mobilized 40,000 Afghans, alongside 37 cannons to reclaim Peshawar, which was a part of the Sikh territory after the capture of Peshawar.[3][1]

Battle

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At Ramkani, 3,000-4,000 Ghazis and Barakzais came to check Ranjit Singh's advance. A fierce battle lasted for 12 hours at Ramkani.[2] The enemy waged guerilla warfare, which made Ranjit Singh fight a defensive battle. The Afghans however decided to withdraw during the night. Misr Sukh Raj played a role of bravery which made him earn 10,000 rupees yearly by the Maharaja.[1]

Aftermath

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After this battle, the Sikhs entered the city of Peshawar and Sultan Mohammad Khan, the ruler of the city allied up with the Maharaja already.[4] The Maharaja also wanted to ally up with Dost Mohammad Khan and upon Dost Mohammad's refusal, both sides began preparing for war, leading to the standoff at the Khyber pass.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Hari Ram Gupta (1991). History Of The Sikhs Vol. V The Sikh Lion of Lahore (Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1799-1839). pp. 175–176. ISBN 9788121505154.
  2. ^ a b Sohan Lal Suri (1961). Umdat-ut-tawarikh. Vol. 3. p. 228.
  3. ^ Cunningham, Joseph Davey (1918). A History Of The Sikhs From The Origin Of The Nation To The Battles Of The Sutlej. p. 208.
  4. ^ Captain Amarinder Singh (2012). The Last Sunset. ISBN 9788174369116.
  5. ^ Singh, Gulcharan (1976). "General Hari Singh Nalwa". The Sikh Review. 24 (274): 41.

See also

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