Draft:Battle of McIntyre Farm
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| Battle of McIntyre Farm | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of American Revolutionary War | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Kingdom of Great Britain Loyalist militia |
 Patriot militia | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
John Doyle |
James Thompson | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
450 regulars and militia 60 calvary 40 wagons (of which 100 were engaged at McIntyre's farm)[1] | Initially 14 militia, later assisted by unknown number of volunteers[2] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
8 killed 12 wounded[3] | None recorded | ||||||
The Battle of McIntyre Farm took place on October 3, 1780 between Patriot militia under Captain James Thompson and a combined force of British regulars and Loyalists under Captain John Doyle in northern Mecklenburg county, North Carolina. The event is also known as the "Battle of the Bees" or the "Battle of the Hornets Nest".[4][5]
Lt. General Charles Cornwallis had occupied Charlotte since September 26, 1780. While there, he sent a foraging party of 450 infantry, 60 cavalry, and about 40 wagons to the countryside to search for supplies. Captain James Thompson of the local militia was warned by a local boy who had spotted them.[6] The British forces had stopped seven miles up the road at McIntyre's Farm with the Patriot militia behind them out of sight. It was at McIntyre's farm that Doyle left behind 100 soldiers and 10 wagons to forage supplies.[2][7]
As some of the British were loading up wagons with supplies, some others had accidentally knocked over some bee hives causing a commotion, as this happened, the Patriots opened fire.[2] Hitting their targets with accuracy and constantly changing position, it appeared to the British that the Patriots were in larger number than perceived. Many patriots from the neighborhood and surrounding area would join in on the fight. Capt. Doyle believed that his men were being attacked by a much larger force and ordered a quick retreat back to Charlotte.[6] Some of the horses drawing the supply wagons were shot during the engagement which caused the road to be blocked which caused most of the supplies to be left behind.[4][8]
The McIntyre Farmhouse was one of the oldest buildings in Mecklenburg county. It still bore musket ball holes until 1941 when it was demolished by the land's private owner. As the British withdrew from the area after a 16 day occupation, they would regard it as "Hornet's Nest". Honored by this act of heroism, it has been adopted by Charlotte and Mecklenburg county as its insignia. It can be seen on the seal of the City of Charlotte, the City's Professional basketball team, and other local organizations.[9]
Today there are two monuments dedicated to the skirmish that are located just off Beatties Ford Road at the intersection with McIntyre Avenue in Charlotte, NC.[3][10][11]
References
[edit]- ^ Parker, Hershel (May 11, 2017). "The "Battle at McIntire's Farm": Joseph Graham as Historian of the Revolution". Journal of the American Revolution. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ a b c Lewis, J.D. "The American Revolution in North Carolina - Battle of the Bees". www.carolana.com. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.[self-published source]
- ^ a b "Battle of McIntyre's Farm Monument, Charlotte, Exhibit 2" (PDF). Charlotte-Mecklenburg Historic Landmarks Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ a b Norris, David A. (December 2022) [2006]. "McIntyre's Farm, Battle of". In Powell, William S. (ed.). Encyclopedia of North Carolina. University of North Carolina Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via NCpedia.
- ^ "Revolutionary War 1776-1781". Charlotte Mecklenburg Story. Charlotte Mecklenburg Library. Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ a b "Battle of the Bees". American Revolution Tour of N.C. June 29, 2020. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ "Hornets' Nest Historical Marker". Historical Marker Database.[user-generated source]
- ^ "List of Revolutionary War Battles, Raids & Skirmishes for 1780 | American Revolutionary War". Archived from the original on September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ Russell, Erica (February 24, 2016). "McIntyre Historic Site". Clio. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ "McIntyre Skirmish Memorial, Charlotte". Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina. March 19, 2010. Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "McIntyre Skirmish/Battle of the Bees Monument". Daughters of the American Revolution.