Diaspidina
| Diaspidina | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
| Family: | Diaspididae |
| Tribe: | Diaspidini |
| Subtribe: | Diaspidina |
Diaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects.[1] It occurs mostly in the Americas and Africa, with a few species in tropical Asia.[2] In the Americas Pseudoparlatoria is the largest genus, with Diaspis second; in Africa Diaspis is the largest genus.[2] The grouping identified by Balachowsky in 1954 as the subtribe Diaspidina,[3] are now the tribe Diaspidini.[2]
Anderson found the Diaspidina grouping to constitute a clade with core genera: Carulaspis, Diaspis and Epidiaspis.[4] and one of three sister-clades in the Diaspidini, the other two being the Chionaspidina and the Fioriniina.[5]
Genera
[edit]- Bantudiaspis Hall, 1941
- Carulaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Diaulacaspis Takahashi, 1942 included by Anderson in the Chionaspidina,[4] and by Takagi in the Diaspidina.[2]
- Diaspidistis Hempel, 1900
- Diaspis Costa, 1835
- Epidiaspis Cockerell, 1902
- Eucleaspis Munting, 1968
- Geodiaspis Tippins & Howell, 1973
- Incisaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Leptodiaspis Takagi, 2011[2]
- Malleolaspis Ferris, 1941
- Mancaspis Ferris, 1941
- Protargionia Leonardi, 1911
- Pseudodiaspis Cockerell, 1899
- Pseudoparlatoria Cockerell, 1892
- Situlaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Thysanofiorinia Balachowsky, 1954 included by Anderson in the Fioriniina,[4] and by Takagi in the Diaspidina.[2]
- Umbaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Yunnanaspis Young, 1986
Former genera
[edit]- Alioides Brimblecombe, 1958[2]
- Imerinaspis Mamet, 1954[2]
- Parachionaspis MacGillivray, 1921[2]
- Pseudaulacaspis MacGillivray, 1921[2]
- Serrataspis Ferris, 1955[2]
- Takahashiaspis Takagi, 1960[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Borchsenius, N. S. (1966). Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world) (in Russian). Moscow: Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences). pp. 28, 80, 150, 159.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Takagi, Sadao (2011). "A new scale insect of the subtribe diaspidina from south India, with Notes on the subtribe (Sternorrtyncha: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 67: 41–60.
- ^ Balachowsky, Alfred Serge (1954). Les cochenilles Paléarctiques de la tribu des Diaspidini (in French). Paris: Institut Pasteur.
- ^ a b c Andersen, Jeremy C. (2009). A Phylogenetic Analysis of Armored Scale Insects, Based Upon Nuclear, Mitochondrial, and Endosymbiont Gene Sequences. Master's Thesis. University of Massachusetts. p. 10. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013.
- ^ Andersen, Jeremy C.; et al. (2010). "A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 57 (3): 992–1003, page 1000. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002. PMID 20460159. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013.
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