Debra White Plume
Debra White Plume | |
|---|---|
| Born | Debra Richard August 20, 1954 |
| Died | November 10, 2020 (aged 66) |
| Other names | Wioweya Najin Win |
| Occupation(s) | Native American activist founder, executive director of Owe Aku (Bring Back the Way) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 9 |
Debra White Plume (Lakota: Wioweya Najin Win, August 20, 1954 – November 10, 2020) was a Lakota political activist and water protector. She fought to protect the traditional Oglala Lakota way of life.
Biography
[edit]White Plume was born and raised on the Pine Ridge Reservation and was a member of the Oglala Lakota tribe.[1] Her father was John Baptiste Reshaw, and her mother was Bernice Ione (Swallow) Stone.[2]
In 1973, she was one of the first persons to join the American Indian Movement's Wounded Knee Occupation, which took place on her reservation in southwest South Dakota.[2]
White Plume founded Owe Aku (Bring Back the Way) in 1999, an advocacy group dedicated to cultural preservation and protecting Lakota treaty rights through nonviolent direct action. She was the executive director of the group until her death.[2] Her group also advocated for sobriety amongst Native Americans with the controversial slogan, "Sober Indian, Dangerous Indian," which she describes as the empowerment of oneself through traditional teachings with "a mind free of manipulation, and clear thinking that creates an Indian who dares to stand up for the rights of his or her people and the rights of Mother Earth."[3]
In 2011, she was arrested outside the White House during a protest over the Keystone Pipeline project.[2] In 2015, she was the lead plaintiff in a lawsuit against Cameco to stop it from expanding its operations at Crow Butte.[2]
In 2016, she helped establish camps for protesters against the Dakota Access pipeline and played a leading role in organizing protests or nonviolent action against both the Keystone XL and Dakota Access Pipeline protests.[2] She stated while at Standing Rock: "I'm Lakota, I'm a woman, and water is the domain of the women in our nation, and so it's our privilege and our obligation to protect water. If somebody wants to label me, I guess it would be water protector."
She died from cancer in Rapid City, South Dakota on November 10, 2020.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Astor, Michael (November 28, 2020). "Environmental and civil rights activist Debra White Plume dies aged 66". The Independent. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g Astro, Michael (27 November 2020). "Debra White Plume, Defender of Her Tribe, Is Dead at 66". The New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- ^ "Sober Indian Dangerous Indian". Owe Aku Bring Back the Way & International Justice Project. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- Oglala activists
- 1954 births
- 2020 deaths
- Deaths from cancer in South Dakota
- Members of the American Indian Movement
- American political activists
- Oglala women
- People from the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota
- Activists from South Dakota
- American women civil rights activists
- 21st-century American women
- 20th-century Native American women
- 20th-century Native Americans
- 21st-century Native American women
- 21st-century Native Americans
- Native American people from South Dakota