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David Plouffe

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David Plouffe
Official portrait, 2012
Senior Advisor to the President
In office
January 10, 2011 – January 25, 2013
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byDavid Axelrod
Succeeded byDan Pfeiffer
Personal details
Born (1967-05-27) May 27, 1967 (age 57)
Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseOlivia Morgan
Children2
EducationUniversity of Delaware (BA)

David Plouffe (/ˈplʌf/; born May 27, 1967)[1][2] is an American political and business strategist best known as the campaign manager for Barack Obama's successful 2008 presidential campaign. He was the senior advisor to Kamala Harris' 2024 presidential campaign.[3] A long-time Democratic Party campaign consultant, he was a partner at the party-aligned campaign consulting firm AKPD Message and Media, which he joined in 2000.[4]

Plouffe was an outside senior advisor to Obama since the president's first day in office and was then appointed as a Senior Advisor to the President (inside the White House) in 2011 following the resignation of David Axelrod, who went on to start Obama's reelection campaign.[5] In September 2014, he became the Senior Vice President of Policy and Strategy for Uber.[6]

In May 2015, he left that role to become a full-time strategic adviser for the company.[7] In January 2017, he joined the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative to lead its policy and advocacy efforts.[8] In 2019, Politico reported he joined the board of directors of liberal nonprofit ACRONYM, where he would advise an anti-Trump digital campaign.[9][10]

Early life

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Plouffe was born and raised in Wilmington, Delaware.[11] He is from a working-class Roman Catholic family (he is now a practicing Episcopalian[12]),[13] the son of Frances (née Vincent), a stay-at-home mother, and James Everett "Jim" Plouffe, a factory worker who later worked in marketing.[14][15][16]

Plouffe attended St. Mark's High School. He left the University of Delaware prior to graduation in 1989 to pursue a full-time career in politics and he completed his full undergraduate degree in May 2010.[17]

Career

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Plouffe began his political career by working for Senator Tom Harkin's 1990 re-election campaign.[18] He later worked as a state field director for Harkin's unsuccessful 1992 presidential campaign. In the same year, he successfully managed Congressman John Olver's first re-election bid in Massachusetts. In 1994, Plouffe managed Delaware Attorney General Charles M. Oberly's unsuccessful campaign against Senator William V. Roth.

2008 Barack Obama presidential campaign

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Plouffe was the campaign manager for Barack Obama's successful 2008 presidential campaign. He is credited with the campaign's overall strategy in the race (primarily against then-Senator Hillary Clinton) for the Democratic Party presidential nomination, to focus on the first caucus in Iowa and on maximizing the number of pledged delegates, as opposed to focusing on states with primaries and the overall popular vote. He is also credited by The New Republic for Obama's success in the Iowa caucus and for crafting an overall strategy to prolong the primary past Super Tuesday. The Chicago Tribune wrote "Plouffe was the mastermind behind a winning strategy that looked well past Super Tuesday's contests on Feb. 5 and placed value on large and small states".[19] Plouffe also maintained discipline over communications, including controlling leaks and releasing information about the campaign on its terms. Personally averse to publicity, Plouffe's control over the internal workings of the campaign avoided the publicly aired squabbles that tend to trouble campaigns.[19]

In June 2008, when then-Senator Obama clinched the Democratic Party nomination, he thanked Plouffe for being the one "who never gets any credit, but has built the best political campaign, I think, in the history of the United States". In May 2008, David Axelrod praised Plouffe, stating he had "done the most magnificent job of managing a campaign that I've seen in my life of watching presidential politics. To start something like this from scratch and build what we have built was a truly remarkable thing".[20]

After winning the election on November 4, Obama credited Plouffe in his acceptance speech, calling him "the unsung hero of this campaign, who built the...best political campaign, I think, in the history of the United States of America".[21]

2009–2011

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Plouffe began working as an outside senior adviser to the Obama administration in January 2009. His book The Audacity to Win: The Inside Story and Lessons of Barack Obama's Historic Victory, discussing management strategies and tactics that he used in the 2008 campaign,[22] was published on November 3, 2009, and became a New York Times bestseller.[citation needed]

He later issued a video challenge for Obama supporters to buy a copy of his book on December 8, 2009, to "Beat Sarah Palin" and her bestselling book for one day.[23][24]

Plouffe signed with the Washington Speakers Bureau to give paid speeches and plans to engage in non-government consulting work.[25]

In May 2009, Plouffe delivered the convocation address at Cornell University.[26]

2011–2013: Senior Advisor to the President

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In January 2011, Plouffe joined the White House as Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor. Plouffe replaced David Axelrod as Senior Advisor when Axelrod returned to Chicago to help run President Obama's 2012 re-election campaign.[27]

In his role as senior advisor, Plouffe led the crafting of White House strategy and communicating the president's message. He attended the president on his domestic and overseas visits, including the May 2011 state visit to the UK.[28]

After a successful reelection and inauguration of President Obama, Plouffe departed the White House in January 2013. During a national news event, on his final day in the White House, Plouffe was singled out by the president saying, "What people don't always realize, because he doesn't like to show it, is the reason he does this stuff is because he cares deeply about people. And he cares about justice, and he cares about making sure that everybody gets a shot in life. And, those values have motivated him to do incredible things, and were it not for him, we would not have been as effective a White House and I probably wouldn't be here."[29]

Career after the White House

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After leaving the White House in early 2013, Plouffe became a contributor for Bloomberg TV and ABC News.[30]

In April 2013, Plouffe was inducted into the American Association of Political Consultants Hall of Fame.[31]

Plouffe met with Hillary Clinton in mid-2013 to help out in her campaign for president, having claimed that Clinton approached him first. In September 2015, Plouffe reportedly played a key role in convincing Vice President Joe Biden not to challenge Clinton, telling Biden "not to end his career in embarrassment with a third place finish in Iowa", according to multiple accounts of the meeting.[32][33]

In the summer of 2014, rumors circulated that Plouffe might return to the White House as Chief of Staff. On August 5, 2014, Plouffe denied he planned to return at a Politico Playbook lunch, and White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said he did not expect Chief of Staff Denis McDonough to depart.[34]

On August 19, 2014, Plouffe was appointed as Senior Vice President of Policy and Strategy at Uber.[35] The company had just raised $18.2 billion in its most recent funding round.[36] Uber at the time was facing heavy regulatory hurdles and the hiring of Plouffe was seen as a way for the company to get these regulations lifted.[37]

In January 2017, Plouffe was hired by Mark Zuckerberg to lead policy and advocacy at the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. He led a bipartisan policy board alongside Ken Mehlman where they announced policy members and worked to find opportunities to work with the government.[38]

In September 2019, Plouffe was invited to join the board of directors of ACRONYM, a liberal nonprofit group focused on digital messaging, by CEO Tara McGowan. He advises program work at ACRONYM and bolsters the organization's fundraising efforts.[39]

Plouffe hosts a podcast, Campaign HQ with David Plouffe, which is a partnership with Cadence13.[40][41]

2024 Kamala Harris presidential campaign

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In August 2024, Plouffe joined the Harris campaign as a senior advisor.[42]

Controversy

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Plouffe has drawn criticism for his paid speaking engagements abroad while on hiatus from advising Obama. In early 2009, Plouffe spoke in Baku, Azerbaijan, for $50,000. The event's sponsor had ties to Azerbaijan's authoritarian government. Following complaints from human rights groups, Plouffe donated his speaking fees to the National Democratic Institute.[43][44]

In December 2010, Plouffe received $100,000 for two speeches in Nigeria from an affiliate of the South African telecommunications company MTN Group. At the time, MTN had been doing business with the government of Iran since 2005. MTN later came under increased scrutiny by the United States due to allegations that the Iranian government used the MTN network to track and monitor dissidents. MTN has been listed on the "Iran Business Registry" of watchdog group United Against Nuclear Iran since 2009.[45] White House spokesman Eric Schultz stated that Plouffe had only spoken to the group about digital communications and cellular technology, and had declined to meet with the company's leadership. Schultz also said the criticism of Plouffe's speeches before he joined the White House was "misplaced".[46]

In 2013, in response to accusations from Congressman Darrell Issa (R-CA) that the Obama administration knew about the IRS targeting of not-for-profit conservative groups for extra scrutiny, Plouffe tweeted: "Strong words from Mr Grand Theft Auto and suspected arsonist/insurance swindler. And loose ethically today", referring to two incidents in Issa's past. In 1972, while a teenager, Issa was accused of stealing a Maserati sports car; the charges were later dropped. In 1982, a Cleveland warehouse belonging to Issa burned to the ground. The fire was ruled suspicious and Issa collected an insurance payout, but he was not charged with any crime.[47] [48][49][50][51][52]

In February 2017, Plouffe was fined $90,000 by the Chicago Board of Ethics for the violation of ethics rules when he failed to register as a lobbyist after contacting Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel to help Uber with regulations for picking up travelers at Chicago airports. The board fined Uber $2,000 as well for hiring a lobbyist who violated the city's lobbying laws.[53]

Works

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  • Plouffe, David. The Audacity to Win: The Inside Story and Lessons of Barack Obama's Historic Victory, Viking Adult (November 3, 2009); ISBN 978-0-670-02133-8
  • A Citizen's Guide to Beating Donald Trump

Plouffe appeared on Race for the White House in the episode about the 1948 United States presidential election.

Personal life

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Plouffe is married to Olivia Morgan, a senior advisor to Maria Shriver's A Woman's Nation, a member of Obama's President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities,[54][55] and Director of Federal Relations to then California Governor Gray Davis.[56] The couple resides in San Francisco, and has two children.[57]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Barnes, James A. "Obama's Inner Circle" Archived October 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, National Journal, March 31, 2008.
  2. ^ Goldman, Julianna. "Obama's Aide Plouffe", Bloomberg, June 16, 2008.
  3. ^ Goldmacher, Shane; Epstein, Reid (August 2, 2024). "Kamala Harris Hires Top Obama Advisers, Building Out Campaign". The New York Times. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  4. ^ "AKPD MESSAGE AND MEDIA|PARTNERS|DAVID PLOUFFE". www.akpdmedia.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2004. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  5. ^ "Obama Gets Second Chance to Stress Jobs Focus at State of the Union". Fox News. January 21, 2011.
  6. ^ "A LEADER FOR THE UBER CAMPAIGN", uber.com; accessed September 20, 2017.
  7. ^ Brian Fung (May 13, 2015). "Uber just gave David Plouffe's job to a top Google exec". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  8. ^ "Mark Zuckerberg - Priscilla and I are excited to announce..." Facebook. January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  9. ^ Montellaro, Zach (September 5, 2019). "David Plouffe to join ACRONYM board of directors". Politico. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  10. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (November 4, 2019). "Democratic Strategists Set Up $75 Million Digital Campaign to Counter Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  11. ^ "Wilmington University News Release - David Plouffe, Author of 'The Audacity to Win', Will Visit Wilmington University". wilmu.edu. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  12. ^ https://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/off-message-david-plouffe-2016-219942 [bare URL]
  13. ^ Politico: "Full transcript: POLITICO's Glenn Thrush interviews David Plouffe" by Politico Staff February 29, 2016|"So I was perusing Wikipedia before I came in, because I realized I've read your book, I've talked with you 10,000 times, and I never looked at your Wikipedia page. And the first thing I realized about you that I didn't know is Wikipedia says you're Jewish. You are not apparently Jewish, right? DAVID PLOUFFE: No. I may be honorary Jewish, but no, I was raised Catholic, went to Catholic school, and now am a practicing Episcopalian."
  14. ^ Leibovich, Mark (February 20, 2012). "Plouffe, Obama Aide, Lends Firm Hand to Campaign". The New York Times.
  15. ^ "James Plouffe obituary - Wilmington, DE - The News Journal". The News Journal. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  16. ^ "David PPlouffe profile". The Washington Post. January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012.
  17. ^ "Former McCain, Obama Aides Schmidt and Plouffe Join at University of Delaware". U.S. News & World Report. October 19, 2009.
  18. ^ Julianna Goldman, Obama's Aide Plouffe Plots Victory From Background, yahoo.com; accessed July 4, 2008.
  19. ^ a b McCormick, John (June 8, 2008). "Obama's campaign chief: low profile, high impact". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 9, 2008.
  20. ^ Kaiser, Robert G. (May 2, 2008). "The Player at Bat - David Axelrod, the Man With Obama's Game Plan, Is Also the Candidate's No. 1 Fan". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  21. ^ "Text of Obama's Acceptance Speech". The Baltimore Sun. November 5, 2008. Archived from the original on November 13, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
  22. ^ Italie, Hillel (February 4, 2009). "Obama campaign manager David Plouffe agrees to 7-figure deal for book". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  23. ^ Ambinder, Marc (December 7, 2009). "David Plouffe Throwback Strategy Challenge". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  24. ^ Penguin Books (2009). The Audacity to Win Archived November 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine; retrieved October 29, 2009.
  25. ^ Allen, Mike (December 5, 2008). "Publishers jump at Plouffe book". The Politico. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  26. ^ Obama's Campaign Manager Set to Speak at Convocation, The Cornell Daily Sun, September 27, 2009.
  27. ^ Stone, Daniel (January 7, 2011). "David Plouffe, Obama's Whiz Kid, Returns". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  28. ^ "US State Visit, May 24 to 26, 2011 Guest List". Royal Family official website. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  29. ^ "Remarks by the President at a Personnel Announcement". The White House. January 25, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  30. ^ Cowie, Amanda (April 25, 2013). "David Plouffe Joins Bloomberg TV". Bloomberg News. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  31. ^ Gavin, Patrick (April 4, 2013). "David Axelrod, David Plouffe to Hall of Fame". Politico. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  32. ^ "'The President Was Not Encouraging': What Obama Really Thought About Biden". Politico. August 14, 2020.
  33. ^ "How Obama & Clinton are trying to save the dem establishment". Politico. May 8, 2020.
  34. ^ Budoff Brown, Carrie (August 6, 2014). "David Plouffe: The most popular guy in Washington". www.politico.com. Politico. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  35. ^ "A LEADER FOR THE UBER CAMPAIGN". www.uber.com. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  36. ^ "Uber hires former Obama campaign manager David Plouffe". August 19, 2014.
  37. ^ Isaac, Mike (August 19, 2014). "Uber Picks David Plouffe to Wage Regulatory Fight". The New York Times.
  38. ^ Balakrishnan, Anita (January 10, 2017). "Uber's David Plouffe to join Chan Zuckerberg Initiative". CNBC. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  39. ^ Montellaro, Zach (September 5, 2019). "David Plouffe to join ACRONYM board of directors". Politico. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  40. ^ Darnell, Tim (March 19, 2020). "Last woman standing: Tulsi Gabbard ends White House bid, endorses Joe Biden". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  41. ^ "Cadence13 Launches Campaign HQ with David Plouffe". Radio Online. September 13, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  42. ^ Lizza, Ryan (August 2, 2024). "Plouffe among corps of new advisers to Harris campaign". Politico.
  43. ^ Mark Leibovich (February 21, 2012). "From Knife Seller to the President's Hard Edge". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  44. ^ Vogel, Kenneth P. (February 12, 2012). "Plouffe speech in Azerbaijan draws fire". Politico. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  45. ^ Hamburger, Tom & Peter Wallsten (August 5, 2012). "Obama associate got $100,000 fee from affiliate of firm doing business with Iran". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  46. ^ Baker, Peter (August 7, 2012). "Aide's Fees Draw Critics and, Then, Defenders". The New York Times. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  47. ^ Blake, Aaron. "Plouffe calls Issa 'Mr. Grand Theft Auto'". The Washington Post. June 3, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  48. ^ Hoffmann, Bill. "Plouffe, White House Aides Target Issa" Archived 2013-11-10 at the Wayback Machine, Baltimore Jewish Life, June 3, 2013.
  49. ^ Jackson, David, "Rep. Issa, Obama aide have war of words", usatoday.com, June 3, 2013.
  50. ^ Tapper, Jake. "IRS controversy turns personal, nasty", cnn.com, June 2, 2013.
  51. ^ Frank, James. NPR: "White House-Issa Fight: Nasty But Normal In Washington", npr.org, June 3, 2013.
  52. ^ Kopan, Tal. "David Plouffe rips Darrell Issa 'loose ethically'", politico.com, June 3, 2013.
  53. ^ "Fined". Chicago Business Journal. February 16, 2017.
  54. ^ "The Shriver Report". awomansnation.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
  55. ^ "Olivia Morgan, Washington, DC". President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities. Archived from the original on November 29, 2009.
  56. ^ "Olivia Morgan". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  57. ^ Cillizza, Chris (November 7, 2008). "Plouffe to the Senate?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
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Political offices
Preceded by Senior Advisor to the President
2011–2013
Served alongside: Valerie Jarrett 		Succeeded by
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