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Colombia–Germany relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Colombia–Germany relations
Map indicating locations of Colombia and Germany

Colombia

Germany

On the diplomatic level, Colombia–Germany relations have existed since 1872 and thus for more than 140 years.[1][2]

History

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The German conquistador Ambrosius Ehinger died at Chinácota in Colombia in 1533.[1]

In 1889, Leo S. Kopp, a native of Offenbach, Germany, founded Sociedad Kopp's German Brewery, now known as Bavaria Brewery., the largest brewery in Colombia. In 1919, the German-Colombian Airline (Sociedad Colombo Alemana de Transportes/SCADTA) was founded as the second oldest airline in the world still in existence. Its successor, Avianca, is today the largest Colombian airline.[1]

During World War II, Colombia – after massive pressure from the US – was one of the last Latin American countries to declare war on Germany on 27 November 1943.[3] The declaration of war did not have military consequences, but it did allow for the confiscation of property from Germans.[4]

After the war, relations were initially resumed as trade relations. In early 1949, the Bank deutscher Länder and the Colombian Central Bank agreed that Colombia would deliver coffee (worth US$4 million), bananas (worth US$3 million), and tobacco (worth US$2 million), among other goods, to the Trizone from 1 July 1949, to 30 June 1950, and that this was to be settled with the delivery of German machinery and vehicles.[5]

According to the German Foreign Office, "friendly and increasingly close relations" have existed between the two countries for a long time.[2]

Economic relations

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Bilateral trade volume in 2021 was 2.6 billion euros.[6] This makes Germany the fifth-largest trading partner for Colombia and the largest within the EU. A free trade agreement between Colombia and the EU has been in place since 2013.[2]

German Colombians

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Famous German Colombians include:

Diplomatic locations

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Deutsch-kolumbianische Beziehungen – pangloss.de". www.pangloss.de. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Germany and Colombia: Bilateral relations". German Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  3. ^ Birgit Morgenrath und Karl Rössel (Red.): „Unsere Opfer zählen nicht". Die Dritte Welt im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Assoziation A, Berlin und Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-935936-26-5, p 163.
  4. ^ Thomas Fischer: Kolumbiens Außenbeziehungen. In: Werner Altmann und andere (Hrsg.): Kolumbien heute. Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur. Vervuert, Frankfurt am Main 1997, ISBN 3-89354-562-X, p 149–174
  5. ^ Entwicklung der Beziehungen zwischen Kolumbien und beiden deutschen Staaten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. In: Claudia Tapis (Hrsg.): (spanish edition: Presencia alemana en Colombia. Bogotá 1993). Mayr y Cabal / Editorial Nomos, Bogotá 1994, ISBN 958-9107-07-9, p. 197.
  6. ^ "Rangfolge der Handelspartner im Außenhandel" (PDF). Statistisches Bundesamt. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  7. ^ "Deutsche Vertretungen in Kolumbien". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  8. ^ Amt, Auswärtiges. "Vertretungen Kolumbiens in Deutschland". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 31 October 2022.
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