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Chronology of the later Crusades through 1400

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Main article: Chronologies of the Crusades

The chronology of the later Crusades through 1400 provides a detailed timeline of the Crusades from after the Eighth Crusade, the last of the major expeditions to the Holy Land through the end of the 14th century.[1] This includes the events from 1270 on that led to the Fall of Outremer in 1291 and the Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399.[2]

Chronologies of the Crusades in print

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Numerous chronologies of the Crusades have been published and include the following.

  • A Chronology of the Crusades, covering the crusades from 1055–1456, by Timothy Venning.[3]
  • Chronology and Maps, covering 1095–1789, in The Oxford History of the Crusades, edited by Jonathan Riley-Smith.[4]
  • A Chronological Outline of the Crusades: Background, Military Expeditions, and Crusader States, covering 160–1798, in The Routledge Companion to the Crusades, by Peter Lock.[5]
  • A Narrative Outline of the Crusades, covering 1096-1488, ibid.[6]
  • The Crusades: A Chronology, covering 1096–1444, in The Crusades—An Encyclopedia, edited by Alan V. Murray.[7]
  • Important Dates and Events, 1049–1571, in History of the Crusades, Volume III, edited by Kenneth M. Setton (1975).[8]
  • Historical Dictionary of the Crusades, by Corliss K. Slack. Chronology from 1009–1330.[9]
  • Oxford Reference Timelines: Crusades, 1095–1303;[10] Byzantine Empire, 330 – c. 1480;[11] Ottoman Empire, c. 1295 – 1923.[12]

13th century

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Prior events

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1270

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1271

1272

1273

1274

1275

  • March. Baibars continues his campaign against Armenia and demands the return of the Christian half of Latakia.[38]
  • 13 May. Marinid forces led by Abu Yusuf Yaqub begin their first Invasion of Spain.[39]
  • 4 June. Hugh III negotiates a truce with Baibars that protects Latakia in exchange for an annual tribute.[38]
  • Spring. Marco Polo arrives at the court of Kublai Khan.[40]
  • (Date unknown). Philip III of France and Rudolf I of Germany take the cross without corresponding action.[41]

1276

1277

1278

1279

1280

[edit]

1281

  • 22 February. Martin IV elected pope.[65]
  • 10 April. Michael VIII Palaiologos[14] excommunicated by Martin IV who renounces union of churches approved at Lyon in 1274.[66]
  • 3 May. Qalawun renews truce with the Kingdom of Jerusalem for another ten years.[67]
  • 16 July. Bohemond VII of Tripoli agrees to Qalawun's truce for the County of Tripoli.[67]
  • 29 October. Mamluks defeat a coalition of Mongols, Armenians and Hospitallers at the second Battle of Homs.[68]

1282

1283

1284

1285

1286

1287

1288

1289

1290

[edit]
  • 10 February. Nicholas IV calls for a crusade against the Mamluks.[120]
  • August. Venetian and Aragonese crusaders arrive at Acre, and instigate a massacre of Muslims in the city.[121]
  • Fall. Egyptian army mobilizes towards Acre.[122]
  • 4 November. Qalawun leaves Cairo for Syria, en route to Acre. He dies six days later.[123]
  • 10 November. Qalawun's son al-Ashraf Khalil becomes Mamluk sultan.[124]

1291

1292

1293

1294

1295

1296

1297

  • (Date unknown). Boniface VIII organizes crusades against Frederick III of Sicily and the Colonna family.[150]

1298

1299

14th century

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1300

[edit]

1301

1302

1303

1304

1305

1306

1307

1308

1309


1310

[edit]

1311

1312

1313

  • Pentecost. Philip IV and his sons take the cross in Paris for a crusade to depart in the spring of 1319.[229]
  • (Date unknown). Second version of Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis calls for economic warfare and provides a history of the Holy Land.[190]

1314

1315

1316

1317

1318

1319

1320

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1321

1322

1323

1324

1325

1326

1327

1328

1329

1330

[edit]

1331

1332

1333

1334

1335

  • (Date unknown). Hospitallers encourage emigation to Rhodes, increasing population.[289]

1336

1337

1339

1340

[edit]

1341

1342

1343

1344

1345

1346

1347

1348

1349

1350

[edit]
  • 26 March. Alfonso XI of Castile dies of bubonic plague, leading to the Castilian Civil War the next year.[314]
  • 27 March. Latest attempt by Castile to retake Gibraltar fails.[313]
  • 22 August. John II of France becomes king upon the death of his father Philip VI.[315]

1351

1352

1353

1354

1355

1357

1358

1359

1360

[edit]
  • 5 April. Peter I of Cyprus crowned King of Jerusalem.[329]

1361

1362

1363

  • 31 March. Urban V proclaims a crusade and grants the signum crucis to Peter I and John II of France, to start not later than 1 March 1365.[337]
  • The pope urges Louis I of Hungary to crusade against the Turks.[339]

1364

1365

1366

1367

1368

  • (Date unknown). Philippe de Mézières writes Nova religio passionis, a prospectus for a new religious order dedicated to crusading.[351] Enlarged in 1385 and 1396.[352]

1369

1370

[edit]

1371

1373

1374

  • March. Genoese take James I of Cyprus hostage to force the Cypriots to agree to their terms.[364]
  • 21 April. Cyprus agrees to Genoa's terms and the Genoese depart, leaving the island devastated.[361]

1375

1376

1377

1378

1379

1380

[edit]

1381

1382

1383

1384

1385

1386

1387

1388

1389

1390

[edit]

1391

1392

1393

1394

1395

1396

1398

1399

15th century

[edit]

1400

[edit]

1402

1405

  • 14 February. Timur dies, Shah Rukh becomes ruler of Timurid Empire.[438]

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Bibliography

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