Chowan County Courthouse
Chowan County Courthouse | |
 Main façade of Chowan County Courthouse | |
   | |
| Location | 101 S Broad St., Edenton, North Carolina |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 36°3′37″N 76°36′29″W / 36.06028°N 76.60806°W |
| Built | 1767 |
| Architectural style | Georgian |
| NRHP reference No. | 70000447 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | April 15, 1970[1] |
| Designated NHL | April 15, 1970[2] |
The Chowan County Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Edenton, the county seat of Chowan County, North Carolina. Built in 1767, it is one of the finest examples of public Georgian architecture in the American South. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970.[2][3]
Description and history
[edit]The old Chowan County Courthouse is located in downtown Edenton, at the northwest corner of East King and Court Streets. It is separated from the city waterfront by a one-block park. It is a two-story, T-shaped Georgian style building. It has a one-story semicircular apse at its center rear and features a two-stage wooden cupola with ogival roof surmounted by a tall-weathervane. The interior has a large courtroom on the ground floor, and a ballroom on the second. The building has seen only relatively modest alterations.[3]
Edenton was settled in 1658 and incorporated in 1712, and is counted as the first permanent European settlement in North Carolina. Its first courthouse, built in 1719, was also the seat of the colonial assembly, and was located on the land of the park. This courthouse was commissioned to be built in 1766, and completed in 1767, and its design has been attributed to Gilbert Leigh, who was living in Edenton at the time of its construction. It has also been attributed to John Hawks, who designed Tryon Palace in New Bern, was active in North Carolina at the time.[3] It is the oldest courthouse building in North Carolina.[4]
The courthouse is one of several sites of Historic Edenton. Other historic sites open for tour include the James Iredell House, Roanoke River Light, Barker House, Cupola House and St. Paul's Church.
See also
[edit]- List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Chowan County, North Carolina
References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "Chowan County Courthouse". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 2, 2007. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
- ^ a b c Polly M. Rettig and Charles W. Snell (March 12, 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Chowan County Court House" (pdf). National Park Service.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) and Accompanying three photos, exterior and interior, from 1969 and 1940 (32 KB) - ^ Barlow 2012, p. 3.
Works cited
[edit]- Barlow, Ava (2012), Architecture Styles in North Carolina Courthouses (PDF), North Carolina Administrative Office of the Courts
External links
[edit]
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NC-12-G-3, "Chowan County Courthouse, East King Street, Edenton, Chowan County, NC", 4 photos, 5 measured drawings, 2 data pages
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1767 establishments in North Carolina
- Clock towers in North Carolina
- Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
- Brick buildings and structures in the United States
- Colonial architecture in North Carolina
- County courthouses in North Carolina
- Georgian architecture in North Carolina
- Government buildings completed in 1767
- Historic American Buildings Survey in North Carolina
- National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places in Chowan County, North Carolina
- North Carolina in the American Revolution
- Museums in Chowan County, North Carolina
- Tourist attractions in Edenton, North Carolina