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Chinese Taipei at the 2016 Summer Olympics

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Chinese Taipei at the
2016 Summer Olympics
IOC codeTPE
NOCChinese Taipei Olympic Committee
Websitewww.tpenoc.net (in Chinese and English)
in Rio de Janeiro
Competitors57 in 18 sports
Flag bearers Isheau Wong (opening)[1]
Hsu Shu-ching (closing)[2]
Medals
Ranked 50th
Gold
1
Silver
0
Bronze
2
Total
3
Summer Olympics appearances (overview)
Other related appearances
 Republic of China (1924–1948)

Chinese Taipei competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. "Chinese Taipei" is the designated name used by Taiwan to participate in some international organizations and almost all sporting events, including the Olympic Games. Neither the common name "Taiwan" nor the official name "Republic of China" would be used due primarily to opposition from the People's Republic of China. This was also the region's ninth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics.

The Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee sent a team of 57 athletes, 26 men and 31 women, to compete in 18 sports at the Games.[3] For only the third time in Olympic history, Chinese Taipei roster featured more female athletes than males. Among the sporting events represented by the nation's athletes, Chinese Taipei made its Olympic debut in equestrian jumping and golf (new to the 2016 Games), as well as its return to gymnastics, boxing, and wrestling after more than fifteen years.

World-ranked tennis star Lu Yen-hsun, table tennis players Huang I-hua and London 2012 fourth-place finalist Chuang Chih-yuan, and trap shooter Lin Yi-chun highlighted the list of athletes to make the Chinese Taipei roster for their fourth Olympics. Apart from the veterans, twelve Taiwanese athletes previously competed in London, with weightlifter Hsu Shu-ching leading them as the only medalist to return for her second appearance in Rio de Janeiro. Other notable athletes from Chinese Taipei also featured world's top 30 golfers Candie Kung and Teresa Lu, and lone show jumper Isheau Wong, who eventually served as the nation's second female flag bearer in the opening ceremony (the first having done so in 2008).[1]

Chinese Taipei left Rio de Janeiro with only three medals (one gold and two bronze), a slight improvement on the team's performance at the previous Games. Among the medalists were the women's archery team (led by Tan Ya-ting, who eventually finished among the top eight in the individual recurve), and weightlifters Kuo Hsing-chun (women's 58 kg) and Hsu, who upgraded her silver from London to a golden finish in the women's 53 kg category.[4][5] For the first time in history, Chinese Taipei did not obtain any medals in taekwondo, since the sport was officially added to the Olympic program in 2000.[6]

Medalists

[edit]
Medal Name Sport Event Date
 Gold Hsu Shu-ching Weightlifting Women's 53 kg 7 August
 Bronze Le Chien-ying
Lin Shih-chia
Tan Ya-ting
Archery Women's team 7 August
 Bronze Kuo Hsing-chun Weightlifting Women's 58 kg 8 August

Archery

[edit]

Three Taiwanese archers qualified for the men's events after having secured a top eight finish in the team recurve at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark.[7][8] Another set of three archers qualified for the women's events by virtue of the nation's podium finish in the team recurve competition at the 2016 Archery World Cup meet in Antalya, Turkey.[9]

The Taiwanese archery team for the Games, led by London 2012 Olympian Tan Ya-ting, was announced on 26 February 2016, based on their results at the Olympic Team Trials.[10]

Men
Athlete Event Ranking round Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Score Seed Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Kao Hao-wen Individual 661 30  Fernández (ESP)
L 0–6
Did not advance
Wei Chun-heng 679 9  Elder (FIJ)
W 6–0
 Thamwong (THA)
L 5–6
Did not advance
Yu Guan-lin 655 39  Nesteng (NOR)
L 5–6
Did not advance
Kao Hao-wen
Wei Chun-heng
Yu Guan-lin
Team 1995 7  Indonesia (INA)
L 2–6
Did not advance
Women
Athlete Event Ranking round Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Score Seed Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Le Chien-ying Individual 625 33  Martín (ESP)
W 6–2
 Choi M-s (KOR)
L 2–6
Did not advance
Lin Shih-chia 651 9  Mansour (EGY)
W 6–0
 Laishram (IND)
L 2–6
Did not advance
Tan Ya-ting 656 4  Picard (CAN)
W 7–1
 Pavlova (UKR)
W 6–0
 Kumari (IND)
W 6–0
 Unruh (GER)
L 5–6
Did not advance
Le Chien-ying
Lin Shih-chia
Tan Ya-ting
Team 1932 4 Bye  Mexico (MEX)
W 5–4
 South Korea (KOR)
L 1–5
 Italy (ITA)
W 5–3
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)

Athletics

[edit]

Chinese Taipei athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event):[11][12]

Key
  • Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
  • Q = Qualified for the next round
  • q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
  • NR = National record
  • N/A = Round not applicable for the event
  • Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
Track & road events
Athlete Event Heat Semifinal Final
Result Rank Result Rank Result Rank
Chen Chieh Men's 400 m hurdles 50.65 6 Did not advance
Ho Chin-ping Men's marathon 2:26.00 100
Chen Yu-hsuan Women's marathon 3:09:13 127
Hsieh Chien-ho 2:54:18 113
Field events
Athlete Event Qualification Final
Distance Position Distance Position
Hsiang Chun-hsien Men's high jump 2.17 35 Did not advance
Huang Shih-feng Men's javelin throw 74.33 16 Did not advance

Badminton

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has qualified four badminton players for each of the following events into the Olympic tournament. World no. 7 seed Chou Tien-chen and London 2012 Olympian Tai Tzu-ying were selected among the top 34 individual shuttlers each in the men's and women's singles, while Lee Sheng-mu and Tsai Chia-hsin secured the men's doubles spot by virtue of their top 16 finish in the BWF World Rankings as of 5 May 2016.[13]

Athlete Event Group stage Elimination Quarterfinal Semifinal Final / BM
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Chou Tien-chen Men's singles  M Zilberman (ISR)
W (21–9, 21–11)
 Y Tan (BEL)
W (21–14, 21–8)
1 Q  Hu Y (HKG)
W (21–10, 21–13)
 Lee C W (MAS)
L (9–21, 15–21)
did not advance
Lee Sheng-mu
Tsai Chia-hsin
Men's doubles  Lee Y-d /
Yoo Y-s (KOR)
L (21–18, 13–21, 18–21)
 V Ivanov /
I Sozonov (RUS)
L (11–21, 20–22)
 M Chau /
S Serasinghe (AUS)
W (21–14, 21–19)
3 did not advance
Tai Tzu-ying Women's singles  E Baldauf (AUT)
W (21–11, 21–9)
 N Perminova (RUS)
W (21–12, 21–9)
1 Q  P. V. Sindhu (IND)
L (13–21, 15–21)
did not advance

Boxing

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has entered two boxers to compete in each of the following weight classes into the Olympic boxing tournament, signifying the nation's comeback to the sport since 1996. Chen Nien-chin had claimed her Olympic spot with a quarterfinal victory at the World Championships in Astana, Kazakhstan, while lightweight boxer Lai Chu-en secured an additional Olympic place on the Taiwanese roster at the 2016 AIBA World Qualifying Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan.[14][15]

Athlete Event Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Lai Chu-en Men's lightweight  Lacruz (NED)
L 1–2
Did not advance
Chen Nien-chin Women's middleweight  Yakushina (RUS)
L 0–3
Did not advance

Cycling

[edit]

Road

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has qualified one rider in the women's Olympic road race by virtue of a top 100 individual placement in the 2016 UCI World Rankings.[16]

Athlete Event Time Rank
Huang Ting-ying Women's road race Did not finish

Track

[edit]

Following the completion of the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, Chinese Taipei has entered one rider to compete in women's omnium at the Olympics, by virtue of her final individual UCI Olympic ranking in that event.

Omnium
Athlete Event Scratch race Individual pursuit Elimination race Time trial Flying lap Points race Total points Rank
Rank Points Time Rank Points Rank Points Time Rank Points Time Rank Points Points Rank
Hsiao Mei-yu Women's omnium 13 16 3:58.713 18 6 13 16 35.636 7 28 14.532 12 18 -20 18 64 17

Equestrian

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has entered one jumping rider into the Olympic equestrian competition, by virtue of a top individual finish at the FEI qualifying meet for Asia & Oceania in Hagen, Germany.[17][18]

Jumping

[edit]
Athlete Horse Event Qualification Final Total
Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round A Round B
Penalties Rank Penalties Total Rank Penalties Total Rank Penalties Rank Penalties Total Rank Penalties Rank
Isheau Wong Zadarijke Individual 47 =68 Did not advance

Golf

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has entered four golfers (two per gender) into the Olympic tournament. Lin Wen-tang (world no. 315), Pan Cheng-tsung (world no. 256), Candie Kung (world no. 32) and Teresa Lu (world no. 28) qualified directly among the top 60 eligible players for their respective individual events based on the IGF World Rankings as of 11 July 2016.[19][20]

Athlete Event Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Total
Score Score Score Score Score Par Rank
Lin Wen-tang Men's 77 77 DNF DNF 154 12 DNF
Pan Cheng-tsung 69 69 71 74 283 −1 =30
Candie Kung Women's 67 68 76 75 286 +2 =31
Teresa Lu 70 67 73 70 280 −4 =16

Gymnastics

[edit]

Artistic

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has entered one artistic gymnast into the Olympic competition for the first time since 2000. Lee Chih-kai had claimed his Olympic spot in the men's apparatus and all-around events at the Olympic Test Event in Rio de Janeiro.[21]

Men
Athlete Event Qualification Final
Apparatus Total Rank Apparatus Total Rank
F PH R V PB HB F PH R V PB HB
Lee Chih-kai Pommel horse 14.266 14.266 31 Did not advance

Judo

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has qualified two judokas for each of the following weight classes at the Games. Lien Chia-ling was ranked among the top 14 eligible judokas for women in the IJF World Ranking List of 30 May 2016, while Tsai Ming-yen at men's extra-lightweight (60 kg) earned a continental quota spot from the Asian region as Chinese Taipei's top-ranked judoka outside of direct qualifying position.[22]

Athlete Event Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage Final / BM
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Tsai Ming-yen Men's −60 kg  Sithisane (LAO)
W 111–000
 Gerchev (BUL)
L 000–110
Did not advance
Lien Chen-ling Women's −57 kg  Podolak (POL)
W 100–000
 Malloy (USA)
W 000–000 S
 Căprioriu (ROU)
L 000–100
Did not advance  Karakas (HUN)
W 001–000
 Matsumoto (JPN)
L 000–001
5

Rowing

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has qualified one boat in the women's single sculls for the Olympics at the 2016 Asia & Oceania Continental Qualification Regatta in Chungju, South Korea.

Athlete Event Heats Repechage Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Huang Yi-ting Women's single sculls 8:51.74 4 R 8:01.27 3 SE/F Bye 8:38.21 1 FE 8:34.53 25

Qualification Legend: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal); FC=Final C (non-medal); FD=Final D (non-medal); FE=Final E (non-medal); FF=Final F (non-medal); SA/B=Semifinals A/B; SC/D=Semifinals C/D; SE/F=Semifinals E/F; QF=Quarterfinals; R=Repechage

Sailing

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has received a spare Olympic berth from the International Sailing Federation to send a windsurfer competing in the men's RS:X class to the Olympic regatta.[23]

Athlete Event Race Net points Final rank
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 M*
Chang Hao Men's RS:X 34 34 31 27 37
DNF
34 35 37
DNF
31 28 27 28 EL 346 32

M = Medal race; EL = Eliminated – did not advance into the medal race

Shooting

[edit]

Taiwanese shooters have achieved quota places for the following events by virtue of their best finishes at the 2014 and 2015 ISSF World Championships, the 2015 ISSF World Cup series, and Asian Championships, as long as they obtained a minimum qualifying score (MQS) as of 31 March 2016.[24][25] The shooting team was named to the Olympic roster on 9 June 2016, with trap specialist Lin Yi-chun going to her fourth Games.[26]

Athlete Event Qualification Semifinal Final
Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank
Yang Kun-pi Men's trap 110 25 Did not advance
Lin Yi-chun Women's trap 62 17 Did not advance
Wu Chia-ying Women's 10 m air pistol 380 19 Did not advance
Women's 25 m pistol 572 27 Did not advance
Yu Ai-wen Women's 10 m air pistol 378 31 Did not advance
Women's 25 m pistol 577 18 Did not advance

Qualification Legend: Q = Qualify for the next round; q = Qualify for the bronze medal (shotgun)

Swimming

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has received a Universality invitation from FINA to send two swimmers (one male and one female) to the Olympics.[27][28][29]

Athlete Event Heat Semifinal Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Lee Hsuan-yen Men's 200 m breaststroke 2:14.84 34 Did not advance
Lin Pei-wun Women's 50 m freestyle 26.41 49 Did not advance

Table tennis

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has fielded a team of six athletes into the table tennis competition at the Games. Chen Chien-an scored a second-stage draw victory to book one of six remaining Olympic spots in the men's singles at the Asian Qualification Tournament in Hong Kong.[30] Meanwhile, London 2012 semifinalist Chuang Chih-yuan, Chen Szu-yu, and Cheng I-ching were automatically selected among the top 22 eligible players each in their respective singles events based on the ITTF Olympic Rankings.[31]

Chiang Hung-chieh and Huang Yi-hua were each awarded the third spot to build the men's and women's teams for the Games by virtue of a top 10 national finish in the ITTF Olympic Rankings.[32]

Men
Athlete Event Preliminary Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Chen Chien-an Singles Bye  He Zw (ESP)
W 4–2
 Zhang Jk (CHN)
L 0–4
Did not advance
Chuang Chih-yuan Bye  Aruna (NGR)
L 0–4
Did not advance
Chen Chien-an
Chiang Hung-chieh
Chuang Chih-yuan
Team  Germany (GER)
L 1–3
Did not advance
Women
Athlete Event Preliminary Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Chen Szu-yu Singles Bye  Privalova (BLR)
W 4–2
 Hu (TUR)
W 4–0
 Kim S-i (PRK)
L 2–4
did not advance
Cheng I-ching Bye  Pavlovich (BLR)
W 4–3
 Seo H-w (KOR)
W 4–3
 Li Xx (CHN)
L 0–4
Did not advance
Chen Szu-yu
Cheng I-ching
Huang Yi-hua
Team  Hong Kong (HKG)
L 1–3
Did not advance

Taekwondo

[edit]

Chinese Taipei entered three athletes into the taekwondo competition at the Olympics. Chuang Chia-chia qualified automatically for the women's welterweight category (67 kg) by finishing in the top 6 WTF Olympic rankings.[33][34] Meanwhile, 2015 World champion Liu Wei-ting and Huang Huai-hsuan secured the remaining spots on the Chinese Taipei team by virtue of their top two finish respectively in the men's welterweight (80 kg) and women's flyweight category (49 kg) at the 2016 Asian Qualification Tournament in Manila, Philippines.[35]

Athlete Event Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage Final / BM
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Liu Wei-ting Men's −80 kg  Cook (MDA)
W 14–2 PTG
 Oueslati (TUN)
L 0−1 SUD
Did not advance
Huang Huai-hsuan Women's −49 kg  Wu Jy (CHN)
L 1−10
Did not advance
Chuang Chia-chia Women's −67 kg  Deniz (KAZ)
W 16–2 PTG
 Oh H-r (KOR)
L 9–21 PTG
Did not advance  Pagnotta (CAN)
W 4–1
 Tatar (TUR)
L 3–7
5

Tennis

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has entered five tennis players into the Olympic tournament. Three-time Olympian Lu Yen-hsun (world no. 97) and Hsieh Su-wei (world no. 72), qualified directly among the top 56 eligible players for their respective singles events based on the ATP and WTA World Rankings as of 6 June 2016.

Having been directly entered to the singles, Hsieh also opted to play with her partner Chuang Chia-jung in the women's doubles, while sisters Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan teamed up together in the same tournament by virtue of the former's top-10 WTA ranking.[36][37]

Hsieh was scheduled to play in the women's singles and the women's doubles (partnered with Chuang), but withdrew before the tournament, leaving Chuang unable to play and find another partner that have an enough rank to play with.

Athlete Event Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Lu Yen-hsun Men's singles  Lorenzi (ITA)
L 6–3, 3–6, 4–6
Did not advance
Hsieh Su-wei Women's singles Withdrew on 4 August due to scheduling issues
Chan Hao-ching
Chan Yung-jan
Women's doubles  Begu /
Niculescu (ROU)
W 5–7, 6–4, 6–3
 Konta /
Watson (GBR)
W 3–6, 6–0, 6–4
 Bacsinszky /
Hingis (SUI)
L 3–6, 0–6
Did not advance
Chuang Chia-jung
Hsieh Su-wei
Withdrew on 4 August due to scheduling issues

Weightlifting

[edit]

Weightlifters from Chinese Taipei have qualified three men's and four women's quota places for the Rio Olympics based on their combined team standing by points at the 2014 and 2015 IWF World Championships. The team must allocate these places to individual athletes by 20 June 2016.

The weightlifting team, highlighted by London 2012 silver medalist Hsu Shu-ching (later granted the gold medal because of the original champion's positive blood test result for the banned steroids[38]), was named to the Olympic roster on 11 May 2016.[39][40]

Athlete Event Snatch Clean & jerk Total Rank
Result Rank Result Rank
Tan Chi-chung Men's −56 kg 110 14 138 11 248 12
Pan Chien-hung Men's −69 kg 136 19 160 18 296 18
Chen Shih-chieh Men's +105 kg 185 10 235 DNF 185 DNF
Chen Wei-ling Women's −48 kg 81 7 100 6 181 7
Hsu Shu-ching Women's −53 kg 100 2 112 1 212 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Kuo Hsing-chun Women's −58 kg 102 3 129 3 231 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)

Wrestling

[edit]

Chinese Taipei has qualified one wrestler for the women's freestyle 69 kg into the Olympic competition, as a result of her top two finish at the 2016 Asian Qualification Tournament, signifying the nation's Olympic comeback to the sport for the first time since 1988.[41]

Key:

  • VT – Victory by Fall.
  • PP – Decision by Points – the loser with technical points.
  • PO – Decision by Points – the loser without technical points.
  • ST – Great superiority – the loser without technical points and a margin of victory of at least 8 (Greco-Roman) or 10 (freestyle) points.
Women's freestyle
Athlete Event Qualification Round of 16 Quarterfinal Semifinal Repechage 1 Repechage 2 Final / BM
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Chen Wen-ling −69 kg Bye  Ochirbat (MGL)
L 0−5 VT
Did not advance 15

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b 奧運/開幕式中華代表團掌旗官出爐 由馬術選手汪亦岫擔任 [Isheau Wong will serve as the flag bearer for the Taiwan delegation in the Olympic opening ceremony] (in Chinese). SET Taiwan. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  2. ^ "Rio 2016 Closing Ceremony – Flag Bearers" (PDF). Olympics. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  3. ^ "In review: ROC's long tradition in the Olympics". China Post. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  4. ^ "Taiwanese lifter Hsu demands London gold after Rio win". Yahoo Sports. 7 August 2016. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  5. ^ "Taiwan wins first medals in Rio". China Post. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  6. ^ Yeh, Joseph (22 August 2016). "Taiwan leaves Rio with one gold, two bronzes and a few controversies". China Post. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  7. ^ "Taiwanese men's archery team clinches berth at Rio Olympics". Focus Taiwan News Channel. 28 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  8. ^ "Rio 2016 team quota places awarded in Copenhagen". World Archery Federation. 28 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  9. ^ "6 teams claim Rio 2016 berths at final world qualifier". World Archery Federation. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  10. ^ 里約奧運射箭名單出爐 男子3人全新出擊 [Three rookies were named to the men's archery team for the Rio Olympics] (in Chinese). Taiwan: Apple Daily. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  11. ^ "iaaf.org – Top Lists". IAAF. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  12. ^ "IAAF Games of the XXX Olympiad – Rio 2016 Entry Standards" (PDF). IAAF. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  13. ^ Sukumar, Dev (5 May 2016). "Provisional List of Olympic Qualifiers Published". Badminton World Federation. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  14. ^ "Ireland's Katie Taylor all set to defend her Olympic title as ten nations qualify boxers for Rio 2016 on emotional day at the Women's World Championships". AIBA. 24 May 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  15. ^ "World Olympic Qualifier Quarter-finals see Haiti, Iraq, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan among 23 nations to confirm quota places at Rio 2016". AIBA. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  16. ^ "UCI announce women's road cycling quotas for Rio Olympics". Cyclingnews.com. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  17. ^ "Taiwan clinches equestrian jumping berth for 2016 Olympics". Focus Taiwan News Channel. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  18. ^ "Six nations make Olympic and Paralympic débuts at Rio 2016 equestrian events". FEI. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  19. ^ "Olympic Rankings – Men". International Golf Federation. 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  20. ^ "Olympic Rankings – Women". International Golf Federation. 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 20 July 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  21. ^ "Rio 2016 Olympic qualifiers in Men's Artistic Gymnastics: See the updated list!". FIG. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
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  23. ^ 張浩絕處逢生 連3屆航向奧運 [Sailor Chang Hao will go to his third Olympics]. Liberty Times (in Chinese). 22 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  24. ^ "Quota Places by Nation and Number". www.issf-sports.org/. ISSF. 30 May 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  25. ^ "Taiwan secures 4 slots in the 2016 Summer Olympics shooting events". Focus Taiwan News Channel. 28 January 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  26. ^ 奧運》射擊國手出爐 「證件妹」吳佳穎、余艾玟出征 [Olympics: National champion Wu Chia-ying and Yu Ai-wen will compete at the Games]. Liberty Times (in Chinese). 9 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  27. ^ "Swimming World Rankings". FINA. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  28. ^ "Rio 2016 – FINA Swimming Qualification System" (PDF). Rio 2016. FINA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  29. ^ 台灣游泳徵召奧運人選確定 李炫諺、林姵彣游進里約 [Taiwanese swimmers Lee Hsuan-yen and Lin Pei-wun will compete at the Olympics] (in Chinese). Eastern Television. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  30. ^ Marshall, Ian (16 April 2016). "Extra Motivation, Determined Sharath Kamal Achanta Recovery". ITTF. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  31. ^ Marshall, Ian (5 May 2016). "Olympic Games Singles Ranking Announced, Another Step Nearer Final Line Up". ITTF. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  32. ^ "Team Quota Places for the Rio 2016 Olympic Games" (PDF). ITTF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  33. ^ "First Wave of 24 Taekwondo Athletes Qualifies for 2016 Rio Olympics". World Taekwondo Federation. 6 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  34. ^ "Second Tranche of 24 Taekwondo Athletes Earn Berths to Rio Olympics on Day 2 of Grand Prix Final, Egypt, Iran, China and Korea Grab Golds". World Taekwondo Federation. 7 December 2015. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  35. ^ "Ten Countries Secure Rio 2016 Berths at Asian Qualification Tournament". World Taekwondo Federation. 17 April 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  36. ^ "ITF announces entries for Rio 2016 Olympics". International Tennis Federation. 30 June 2016. Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  37. ^ 網球3女將 謝淑薇.詹氏姐妹花打進奧運! [Tennis: 3 women, Hsieh Su-wei and Chan sisters, qualified for the Olympics] (in Chinese). Chinese Television System. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  38. ^ "Strong statement by the IWF Executive Board". International Weightlifting Federation. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
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