Central British Columbia Mountain forests

Central British Columbia Mountain Forests
Forest along the southwestern shores Williston Lake
Ecology
Realm	Nearctic
Biome	Temperate coniferous forests
Borders	List Alberta Mountain forests Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests Canadian aspen forests and parklands Fraser Plateau and Basin complex North Central Rockies forests Northern Cordillera forests Northern transitional alpine forests
Bird species	174
Mammal species	59
Geography
Area	71,743 km2 (27,700 sq mi)
Country	Canada
Provinces	British Columbia
Conservation
Conservation status	Vulnerable
Habitat loss	0%
Protected	5.51%

The Central British Columbia Mountain forests is a temperate coniferous forest ecoregion in north-central British Columbia, as defined by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) categorization system.

Setting

The WWF defines the ecoregion as inhabiting parts of the Stikine Ranges, Skeena Mountains, Omineca Mountains, Muskwa Ranges, and Hart Ranges. The forest is also found along the shores of Williston Lake and Takla Lake, among countless others scattered about the region. Elevations range from 700-2400 metres (2,297-7,874 ft).

Climate

This ecoregion has a predominantly subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) with cool to mild summers and cool to cold winters. The mean annual temperature is just 2°C (35.6°F), the mean summer temperature is 12°C (53.6°F), and the mean winter temperature is -8.5°C (16.7°F). Annual precipitation averages between 500-700 mm (19.7-27.6 in) and is drier in the northwest than in the southeast.

Ecology

Flora

The flora present in this ecoregion varies greatly depending on elevation. Low elevations host forests dominated by western red cedar and western hemlock in the northwest, and forests of lodgepole pine, quaking aspen, and black and white spruce in the southeast. Mid to high elevations throughout the ecoregion host forests of alpine fir, lodgepole pine, and Engelmann and white spruce. The highest elevations, which are found in the far northwest and southeast extremes of the ecoregion, host communities of low-lying arctic lupine, glacier lily, mountain heather, and mountain avens.

Fauna

Mammals found throughout this ecoregion include woodland caribou, elk, moose, black-tailed deer, beaver, wolverine, marten, red fox, wolf, and large populations of black bear and grizzly bear. Bighorn sheep and mountain goat can be found at higher elevations.

Birds that take residence in this ecoregion include goose, grouse, loon, ptarmigan, and a variety of owl species.

Protected areas

Some protected areas of this ecoregion include:

• Gwillim Lake Provincial Park
• Kakwa Provincial Park and Protected Area
• Monkman Provincial Park
• Pine Le Moray Provincial Park
• Sustut Provincial Park and Protected Area
• Tatlatui Provincial Park

See also

• List of ecoregions in Canada (WWF)

External links

• "Central British Columbia mountain forests". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.

Nearctic temperate coniferous forests ecoregions
Alberta Mountain forests	Canada
Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests	Canada
Arizona Mountains forests	United States
Atlantic coastal pine barrens	United States
Blue Mountains forests	United States
British Columbia mainland coastal forests	Canada, United States
Cascade Mountains leeward forests	Canada, United States
Central and Southern Cascades forests	United States
Central British Columbia Mountain forests	Canada
Central Pacific coastal forests	Canada, United States
Colorado Rockies forests	United States
Eastern Cascades forests	Canada, United States
Fraser Plateau and Basin complex	Canada
Florida scrub	United States
Great Basin montane forests	United States
Haida Gwaii	Canada
Klamath-Siskiyou forests	United States
Middle Atlantic coastal forests	United States
North Central Rockies forests	Canada, United States
Northern California coastal forests	United States
Northern Pacific coastal forests	Canada, United States
Northern transitional alpine forests	Canada
Okanagan dry forests	Canada, United States
Piney Woods forests	United States
Puget lowland forests	Canada, United States
Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir pine–oak forests	Mexico
Sierra Nevada forests	United States
South Central Rockies forests	United States
Southeastern conifer forests	United States
Wasatch and Uinta montane forests	United States