From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cantabria —Santander until 1982—is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Congress of Deputies , the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales . The constituency currently elects five deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cantabria . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election . The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies ,[ 2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978 . Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law , needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales .[ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting .[ 3] [ 6] [ 7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude .[ 8]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[ 6] [ 7]
2023 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
147,326
42.08
+16.22
2
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
116,596
33.30
+10.06
2
+1
Vox (Vox)
49,243
14.06
–0.87
1
±0
Unite (Sumar)1
29,713
8.49
–0.19
0
±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2
2,089
0.60
+0.03
0
±0
Workers' Front (FO)
790
0.23
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
598
0.17
+0.09
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
533
0.15
+0.08
0
±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)
n/a
n/a
–21.04
0
–1
Blank ballots
3,262
0.93
+0.42
Total
350,150
5
±0
Valid votes
350,150
98.59
–0.58
Invalid votes
4,995
1.41
+0.58
Votes cast / turnout
355,145
69.94
+4.20
Abstentions
152,673
30.06
–4.20
Registered voters
507,818
Sources[ 9]
November 2019 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
84,583
25.86
+4.17
2
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
76,028
23.24
–1.97
1
–1
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)
68,830
21.04
+6.49
1
±0
Vox (Vox)
48,827
14.93
+3.75
1
+1
United We Can (Podemos –IU )
28,376
8.68
–1.56
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
15,609
4.77
–10.37
0
–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,856
0.57
–0.28
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
262
0.08
±0.00
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
259
0.08
–0.04
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
247
0.08
+0.01
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
232
0.07
–0.02
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
187
0.06
–0.02
0
±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)
126
0.04
–0.01
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,667
0.51
–0.13
Total
327,089
5
±0
Valid votes
327,089
99.17
+0.22
Invalid votes
2,732
0.83
–0.22
Votes cast / turnout
329,821
65.74
–6.64
Abstentions
171,855
34.26
+6.64
Registered voters
501,676
Sources[ 10]
April 2019 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
90,534
25.21
+1.69
2
+1
People's Party (PP)
77,902
21.69
–19.86
1
–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
54,361
15.14
+0.74
1
±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)
52,266
14.55
New
1
+1
Vox (Vox)
40,139
11.18
+10.97
0
±0
United We Can (Podemos –IU –Equo )
36,784
10.24
–7.49
0
–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
3,049
0.85
–0.15
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
427
0.12
–0.06
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
332
0.09
–0.05
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
286
0.08
–0.06
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
274
0.08
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
260
0.07
New
0
±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)
187
0.05
+0.01
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,303
0.64
–0.09
Total
359,104
5
±0
Valid votes
359,104
98.95
+0.06
Invalid votes
3,806
1.05
–0.06
Votes cast / turnout
362,910
72.38
+3.86
Abstentions
138,501
27.62
–3.86
Registered voters
501,411
Sources[ 10]
2016 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
140,252
41.55
+4.64
2
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
79,407
23.52
+1.11
1
±0
United We Can (Podemos –IU –Equo )1
59,845
17.73
–4.56
1
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
48,626
14.40
–0.85
1
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
3,369
1.00
+0.16
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
1,051
0.31
–0.51
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
713
0.21
–0.05
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
596
0.18
New
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
483
0.14
–0.01
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
468
0.14
+0.01
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
156
0.05
±0.00
0
±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)
147
0.04
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,454
0.73
–0.08
Total
337,567
5
±0
Valid votes
337,567
98.89
–0.01
Invalid votes
3,781
1.11
+0.01
Votes cast / turnout
341,348
68.52
–2.45
Abstentions
156,855
31.48
+2.45
Registered voters
498,203
Sources[ 10]
2015 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
129,216
36.91
–15.26
2
–2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
78,460
22.41
–2.82
1
±0
We Can (Podemos)
62,569
17.87
New
1
+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
53,371
15.25
New
1
+1
United Left –Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)
15,488
4.42
+0.83
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
2,943
0.84
+0.49
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
2,875
0.82
–2.77
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
901
0.26
New
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
529
0.15
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
461
0.13
–0.03
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
236
0.07
–0.01
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
173
0.05
–0.03
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,849
0.81
–0.37
Total
350,071
5
±0
Valid votes
350,071
98.90
+0.04
Invalid votes
3,904
1.10
–0.04
Votes cast / turnout
353,975
70.97
–0.59
Abstentions
144,796
29.03
+0.59
Registered voters
498,771
Sources[ 10]
2011 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
183,244
52.17
+2.18
4
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
88,624
25.23
–18.38
1
–1
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)
44,010
12.53
New
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
12,614
3.59
+2.21
0
±0
United Left of Cantabria : Plural Left (IUC)
12,608
3.59
+1.32
0
±0
Equo (Equo)
2,482
0.71
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,232
0.35
+0.16
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
578
0.16
+0.03
0
±0
Enough is Enough, Open Grouping of Political Parties (Basta Ya)
380
0.11
New
0
±0
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas)
354
0.10
New
0
±0
Republicans (RPS)
277
0.08
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
275
0.08
+0.03
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
269
0.08
+0.02
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
145
0.04
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,157
1.18
–0.05
Total
351,249
5
±0
Valid votes
351,249
98.86
–0.35
Invalid votes
4,040
1.14
+0.35
Votes cast / turnout
355,289
71.56
–4.82
Abstentions
141,194
28.44
+4.82
Registered voters
496,483
Sources[ 10]
2008 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
184,853
49.99
–1.91
3
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
161,279
43.61
+2.74
2
±0
United Left (IU)
8,395
2.27
–1.04
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
5,094
1.38
New
0
±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)
1,060
0.29
New
0
±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
713
0.19
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
497
0.13
+0.01
0
±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)
444
0.12
New
0
±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD)
394
0.11
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
353
0.10
New
0
±0
Alternative in Blank (ABLA)
305
0.08
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
302
0.08
+0.02
0
±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)
297
0.08
–0.28
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
286
0.08
New
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
219
0.06
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
175
0.05
–0.14
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
166
0.04
New
0
±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)
157
0.04
New
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
154
0.04
–0.02
0
±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)
112
0.03
–0.01
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,551
1.23
–1.02
Total
369,806
5
±0
Valid votes
369,806
99.21
+0.09
Invalid votes
2,926
0.79
–0.09
Votes cast / turnout
372,732
76.38
–0.85
Abstentions
115,277
23.62
+0.85
Registered voters
488,009
Sources[ 10]
2004 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
190,383
51.90
–4.94
3
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
149,906
40.87
+7.40
2
±0
United Left (IU)
12,146
3.31
–1.71
0
±0
Cantabrian Nationalist Council (CNC)
1,431
0.39
–0.24
0
±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)
1,326
0.36
New
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
896
0.24
+0.02
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
694
0.19
+0.08
0
±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)
500
0.14
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
431
0.12
–0.04
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1
209
0.06
±0.00
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
204
0.06
New
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
167
0.05
–0.04
0
±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)
140
0.04
New
0
±0
Carlist Party (PC)
126
0.03
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,267
2.25
–0.37
Total
366,826
5
±0
Valid votes
366,826
99.12
+0.08
Invalid votes
3,244
0.88
–0.08
Votes cast / turnout
370,070
77.23
+5.42
Abstentions
109,119
22.77
–5.42
Registered voters
479,189
Sources[ 10]
2000 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
189,442
56.84
+6.37
3
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party –Progressives (PSOE–p)
111,556
33.47
–2.14
2
±0
United Left (IU)
16,714
5.02
–6.34
0
±0
Cantabrian Nationalist Council (CNC)
2,103
0.63
New
0
±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL)
1,343
0.40
New
0
±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)
743
0.22
–0.18
0
±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)
598
0.18
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
536
0.16
–0.02
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
353
0.11
–0.06
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
328
0.10
New
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
293
0.09
New
0
±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)
194
0.06
New
0
±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)
183
0.05
New
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)
156
0.05
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,726
2.62
+1.02
Total
333,268
5
±0
Valid votes
333,268
99.04
–0.25
Invalid votes
3,240
0.96
+0.25
Votes cast / turnout
336,508
71.81
–7.50
Abstentions
132,099
28.19
+7.50
Registered voters
468,607
Sources[ 10]
1996 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
175,651
50.47
+13.44
3
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
123,940
35.61
–1.56
2
–1
United Left (IU)
39,541
11.36
+3.94
0
±0
Centrist Union (UC)
1,408
0.40
–1.14
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
640
0.18
+0.02
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
608
0.17
+0.10
0
±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1
377
0.11
–0.11
0
±0
Republican Action (AR)
257
0.07
+0.02
0
±0
Blank ballots
5,578
1.60
+0.31
Total
348,000
5
±0
Valid votes
348,000
99.29
+0.10
Invalid votes
2,477
0.71
–0.10
Votes cast / turnout
350,477
79.31
+0.33
Abstentions
91,457
20.69
–0.33
Registered voters
441,934
Sources[ 10]
1993 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
122,418
37.17
–2.90
3
±0
People's Party (PP)
121,967
37.03
–1.38
2
±0
Union for the Progress of Cantabria (UPCA)
27,005
8.20
New
0
±0
United Left (IU)
24,453
7.42
+1.02
0
±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)
18,608
5.65
New
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
5,081
1.54
–8.19
0
±0
The Greens (LV)
1,777
0.54
–0.08
0
±0
The Ecologists (LE)
855
0.26
–0.57
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
729
0.22
–0.36
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group –European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)
557
0.17
–0.57
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
537
0.16
–0.22
0
±0
Nationalist Party of Cantabria (PNC)
383
0.00
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
239
0.07
–0.05
0
±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)
184
0.06
New
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)
152
0.05
New
0
±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1
147
0.04
–0.05
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,252
1.29
+0.36
Total
329,344
5
±0
Valid votes
329,344
99.19
+0.27
Invalid votes
2,675
0.81
–0.27
Votes cast / turnout
332,019
78.98
+4.70
Abstentions
88,357
21.02
–4.70
Registered voters
420,376
Sources[ 10]
1989 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
119,352
40.07
–4.26
3
±0
People's Party (PP)1
114,403
38.41
+4.35
2
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
28,976
9.73
–3.23
0
±0
United Left (IU)
19,058
6.40
+3.31
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
2,481
0.83
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
2,208
0.74
New
0
±0
The Greens (LV)
1,860
0.62
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,727
0.58
–0.01
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
1,291
0.43
–0.83
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,132
0.38
New
0
±0
Radicals for Cantabria (RxC)
904
0.30
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
868
0.29
–0.23
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
347
0.12
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
256
0.09
–0.18
0
±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)
186
0.06
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,824
0.95
+0.14
Total
297,873
5
±0
Valid votes
297,873
98.92
+0.99
Invalid votes
3,245
1.08
–0.99
Votes cast / turnout
301,118
74.28
+0.85
Abstentions
104,263
25.72
–0.85
Registered voters
405,381
Sources[ 10]
1986 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
129,041
44.33
–0.67
3
±0
People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1
99,149
34.06
–4.85
2
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
37,710
12.96
+7.90
0
±0
United Left (IU)2
8,997
3.09
+0.02
0
±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)
3,866
1.33
New
0
±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)
3,664
1.26
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,713
0.59
+0.01
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
1,503
0.52
New
0
±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)
988
0.34
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
948
0.33
+0.19
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
783
0.27
New
0
±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)
331
0.11
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,371
0.81
+0.22
Total
291,064
5
±0
Valid votes
291,064
97.93
+0.90
Invalid votes
6,164
2.07
–0.90
Votes cast / turnout
297,228
73.43
–9.24
Abstentions
107,529
26.57
+9.24
Registered voters
404,757
Sources[ 10]
1982 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
135,987
45.00
+14.72
3
+1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP –PDP )1
117,567
38.91
+28.61
2
+2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
16,265
5.38
–36.48
0
–3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
15,281
5.06
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
9,265
3.07
–3.54
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,760
0.58
New
0
±0
New Force (FN)2
1,716
0.57
–3.33
0
±0
Falangist Mountain Unity –Falangist Movement of Spain (UFM–MFE)
827
0.27
+0.02
0
±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)
642
0.21
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
421
0.14
New
0
±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)
404
0.13
New
0
±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))
262
0.09
New
0
±0
Socialist Party (PS)3
0
0.00
–1.44
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)
0
0.00
–0.29
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,768
0.59
+0.14
Total
302,165
5
±0
Valid votes
302,165
97.03
–0.95
Invalid votes
9,250
2.97
+0.95
Votes cast / turnout
311,415
82.67
+12.22
Abstentions
65,297
17.33
–12.22
Registered voters
376,712
Sources[ 10]
1979 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Santander
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
108,552
41.86
+1.80
3
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1
78,512
30.28
+1.21
2
+1
Right Independent Group (AID)2
26,707
10.30
–3.97
0
–1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
17,140
6.61
+1.16
0
±0
National Union (UN)3
10,106
3.90
+2.50
0
±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4
4,014
1.55
+0.91
0
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)
3,735
1.44
–2.04
0
±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)5
3,267
1.26
+0.27
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))
1,387
0.53
–0.08
0
±0
Carlist Party (PC)
1,013
0.39
New
0
±0
Communist Movement –Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)
872
0.34
New
0
±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)
772
0.30
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)
752
0.29
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)
660
0.25
New
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
643
0.25
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,175
0.45
+0.30
Total
259,307
5
±0
Valid votes
259,307
97.98
+0.86
Invalid votes
5,351
2.02
–0.86
Votes cast / turnout
264,658
70.45
–10.28
Abstentions
111,008
29.55
+10.28
Registered voters
375,666
Sources[ 10]
1977 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Santander
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
102,719
40.06
n/a
3
n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
67,611
26.37
n/a
1
n/a
People's Alliance (AP)
36,598
14.27
n/a
1
n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
13,971
5.45
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)
8,914
3.48
n/a
0
n/a
People's Socialist Party –Socialist Unity (PSP–US)
6,923
2.70
n/a
0
n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD –ID )
5,930
2.31
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Democratic Socialist Party (PSDE)
3,786
1.48
n/a
0
n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)
3,582
1.40
n/a
0
n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)
2,551
0.99
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))
1,797
0.70
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)
1,633
0.64
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
391
0.15
n/a
Total
256,406
5
n/a
Valid votes
256,406
97.12
n/a
Invalid votes
7,591
2.88
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
263,997
80.73
n/a
Abstentions
63,011
19.27
n/a
Registered voters
327,008
Sources[ 10]
^ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X .
^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .
^ a b Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .
^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 .
^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 .
^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 .
^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .
^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017 .
^ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" . Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022 .
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