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Candice Bergen (politician)

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The Honourable
Candice Bergen
PC
Bergen in 2017
Leader of the Opposition
In office
February 2, 2022 – September 10, 2022
Monarchs
Prime MinisterJustin Trudeau
DeputyLuc Berthold
Preceded byErin O'Toole
Succeeded byPierre Poilievre
Interim Leader of the Conservative Party
In office
February 2, 2022 – September 10, 2022
DeputyLuc Berthold
Preceded byErin O'Toole
Succeeded byPierre Poilievre
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
In office
September 2, 2020 – February 2, 2022
LeaderErin O'Toole
Preceded byLeona Alleslev
Succeeded byLuc Berthold
Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
In office
September 2, 2020 – February 2, 2022
PresidentScott Lamb
Robert Batherson
LeaderErin O'Toole
Preceded byLeona Alleslev
Succeeded byLuc Berthold
Opposition House Leader
In office
September 15, 2016 – September 2, 2020
LeaderRona Ambrose
Andrew Scheer
Preceded byAndrew Scheer
Succeeded byGérard Deltell
Minister of State for Social Development
In office
July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Prime MinisterStephen Harper
MinisterJason Kenney
Pierre Poilievre
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Parliamentary Secretary to the
Minister of Public Safety
In office
May 25, 2011 – July 14, 2013
Prime MinisterStephen Harper
MinisterVic Toews
Preceded byDave MacKenzie
Succeeded byRoxanne James
Chair of the Standing Committee on
Human Resources
In office
March 8, 2010 – June 20, 2011
MinisterDiane Finley
Preceded byDean Allison
Succeeded byEd Komarnicki
Member of Parliament
for Portage—Lisgar
In office
October 14, 2008 – February 28, 2023
Preceded byBrian Pallister
Succeeded byBranden Leslie
Shadow cabinet posts
2015–2016Shadow Minister of Natural Resources
Personal details
Born
Candice Marie Bergen

(1964-09-28) September 28, 1964 (age 60)
Morden, Manitoba, Canada
Political partyConservative
Other political
affiliations		Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
Spouses
  • David Hoeppner (m. 1986; div. c. 2011)
  • Michael Harris
    ​
    (m. 2020)​
Children3
ProfessionPolitician

Candice Marie Bergen PC (born September 28, 1964) is a Canadian politician who served as the member of Parliament (MP) for Portage—Lisgar in Manitoba from 2008 to 2023. She served as the interim leader of the Conservative Party and the leader of the Opposition from February 2, 2022 to September 10, 2022.

Bergen was minister of State for Social Development in the Harper government and Opposition House Leader under Rona Ambrose and Andrew Scheer from 2016 until 2020. She served as deputy leader of the Conservative Party and deputy leader of the Opposition under Erin O'Toole from September 2020 to February 2022.[1]

On September 6, 2022, she announced she would not be standing at the next federal election, and resigned her seat on February 28, 2023.[2][3] The by-election to replace her in parliament was held on June 19, 2023.[4] She was succeeded by her former campaign manager Branden Leslie.[5]

Background

[edit]

Bergen was born on September 28, 1964,[6] in Morden, Manitoba, to a family with Mennonite roots and attended a Pentecostal church.[7][8][9][10] She was the youngest of eight siblings. Her father sold car parts and her mother was a cleaner in a hospital. After high school, Bergen moved to Winnipeg and British Columbia, but returned home to Morden to raise her children and worked to help support her husband through university.[9]

Federal politics

[edit]

Bergen became involved in politics because of frustration with the Canadian federal government, including what she perceived as wasteful spending. She began volunteering for the Canadian Alliance's local riding association.[9]

In 2004, she was the Manitoba campaign manager for Stephen Harper's leadership bid for the Conservative Party of Canada.[11]

Government backbencher

[edit]

On October 14, 2008, Bergen, under her then-married name Candice Hoeppner, was elected to represent Portage—Lisgar in the 2008 Canadian federal election.[9]

On November 19, 2008, Bergen introduced the motion in the House of Commons to accept the speech from the throne (the traditional speech in which the governor general outlines the government's agenda at the start of a new session of Parliament). In fall 2011, Bergen was given the opportunity to chair a panel of MPs (one from each recognized party) for the selection of Supreme Court judges. Bergen was also a member of the legislative committee studying the controversial Bill C-18, an omnibus bill that would purportedly give marketing freedom to western grain farmers. Some farmers claim that the bill has had negative effects on the grain farmers it claimed to benefit.[12]

Previously, Bergen served as chair of the Standing Committee on Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities. She was the vice-chair of the Standing Committee for the Status of Women and sat on the Standing Committee for Transport, Infrastructure and Communities. Additionally, she has been a member of the Liaison Committee as well as the Panel of Legislative Committee Chairs.[13]

Bergen was involved in several special parliamentary groups. She was on the executive on the Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group.[14] She is also the former chair of the Canada-Australia-New Zealand Parliamentary Friendship Group, in addition to sitting on a number of other parliamentary groups.[13]

On May 15, 2009, Bergen introduced bill C-391, An Act to Amend the Criminal Code and the Firearms Act, which would have repealed the long-gun registry. On November 4, 2009, bill C-391 passed second reading in the House of Commons by a vote of 164 to 137.[15] On September 22, 2010, a Liberal motion to kill debate on bill C-391 was passed 153–151, after six NDP MPs who backed Bergen's bill changed their votes, along with several Liberal MPs, enough to ensure the passage of the motion, keeping the registry alive.[16]

Parliamentary secretary and cabinet minister

[edit]

On May 2, 2011, at the 41st Canadian general election, Bergen was returned as Member of Parliament for Portage—Lisgar with 76.0 per cent of the vote.[17] On May 25, 2011, Bergen was appointed as the parliamentary secretary to the minister of public safety. In her role as parliamentary secretary, Bergen had the opportunity to work alongside the Minister of Public Safety on bill C-19, Ending the Long Gun Registry Act which became law on April 5, 2012.[13]

On July 15, 2013, Bergen was appointed Minister of State for Social Development.[18]

In opposition

[edit]
Bergen (right) with Leona Alleslev and Andrew Scheer in 2019

After Stephen Harper resigned as Conservative leader after the party became the Official Opposition after the 2015 election, Bergen, who was re-elected, announced that she would run for the interim leadership.[19] Rona Ambrose was chosen instead.[20]

In opposition, she served as the Official Opposition critic for Natural Resources from November 20, 2015, to September 15, 2016.

Bergen was appointed by Interim Conservative leader, Rona Ambrose as Opposition House Leader on September 15, 2016, replacing Andrew Scheer.[21]

In 2018, Bergen criticized Justin Trudeau and the Liberal government during the Question Period after not ordering law enforcement to arrest Abu Huzaifa al-Kanadi after admitting to be a member of the Islamic State group.[22] She also called on Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale to reveal whether the government knows where he is or not, but Goodale stated that it was the "opposition of keeping Canadians safe".[23]

She was re-elected in the 2019 federal election. She considered running in the 2020 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election to succeed Andrew Scheer, but decided not to because of her lack of fluency in French.[9]

In 2020, she called for the re-establishment of the Office of Religious Freedom in Canada to address the forced conversion of minority girls in Pakistan.[24]

In September 2020, Bergen was appointed Deputy Leader of the Opposition by Erin O'Toole.[25] She was succeeded as Opposition House Leader by Gérard Deltell.[26]

On January 7, 2021, an undated photo of Bergen apparently wearing a camouflage MAGA hat began circulating on social media. In response, Bergen denounced the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol but did not deny that she was depicted in the picture.[27][28]

On January 31, 2022, Bergen advised senior Conservative MPs not to tell members of the Ottawa Protests to leave the city. In an email she told members that, "we need to turn this into the [Prime Minister's] problem" by portraying Trudeau as unwilling to take steps such as meeting protestors to defuse the situation.[29] Bergen also argued that there are "good people on both sides".[30][31] The same day, fellow Conservative MP Marilyn Gladu posted a picture of Bergen and herself meeting with protestors in a downtown Ottawa restaurant.[32]

On February 2, 2022, Erin O'Toole was removed as leader in a vote by Conservative MPs according to the terms of the Reform Act.[33][34] The vote occurred by secret ballot.[35][36] The vote ousted him as leader, which took effect immediately.[37] Following O'Toole's removal, a second vote of Conservative MPs took place on the same day to appoint an interim party leader pursuant to the Reform Act. Bergen was elected as the interim leader of the Conservative Party by the Conservative caucus, and became the Leader of the Official Opposition.[38]

During the Public Order Emergency Commission, Trudeau's chief of staff and three other staffers said that Bergen had "acknowledged that there were significant concerns about whom the federal government could engage with and setting a bad precedent." on a February 3 phone call with Trudeau to see if she could engage protest leadership.[32] As the protests went on, Bergen publicly called for an end to the protests.[39]

On February 6, 2022, Bergen appointed Mégantic—L'Érable MP Luc Berthold as the party's deputy leader and Quebec lieutenant.[40]

On September 6, 2022, she announced she would not be standing at the next federal election.[41] On September 10, 2022, it was announced that MP Pierre Poilievre was elected as her successor in the 2022 leadership election.[42] On February 1, 2023, Bergen announced that she had submitted her letter of resignation and would be stepping down as an MP.[39]

After federal politics

[edit]

In March 2023, Bergen became campaign co-chair for the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba for the 2023 Manitoba general election.[43]

Political positions

[edit]

Politically, Bergen has been defined as both a social conservative and a moderate with a profile in Maclean's describing her as having an appeal to both wings of the Conservative Party of Canada. In her personal beliefs, she has expressed opposition to big government and stated that concerns for rural issues and national debt incurred by Liberal governments motivated her involvement in politics.[44] In a 2021 interview with The Globe and Mail, Bergen stated that she considered running in the 2020 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election but decided not to citing her lack of fluency in French.[45]

Bergen is anti-abortion.[46] Bergen voted in support of Bill C-233 - an act to amend the Criminal Code (sex-selective abortion), which would make it an indictable or a summary offence for a medical practitioner to knowingly perform an abortion solely on the grounds of the child's genetic sex.[47][non-primary source needed]

Bergen voted against a bill aimed at banning conversion therapy in Canada, justifying her vote by saying she had concerns with the bill's wording.[48][49][50][51] In 2016, she supported the motion to amend the Conservative Party's constitution to remove the "traditional definition" of marriage from the party's policy book and support same-sex marriage.[44]

Personal life

[edit]

Bergen married David Hoeppner in 1986 and took his name, running as Candice Hoeppner.[8] They had three children together, and as of January 2021, two grandchildren.[7][9] After separating in 2011, Bergen announced in the House of Commons on September 17, 2012, that she would resume using her birth name.[8][52][53] On October 11, 2020, Bergen married Michael Harris, a retired Winnipeg high school teacher; sharing photos of their wedding on social media, Bergen said she "married my love and best friend Michael."[9][54]

Election results

[edit]
2021 Canadian federal election: Portage—Lisgar
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Candice Bergen 23,819 52.52 –18.28 $75,005.66
People's Solomon Wiebe 9,790 21.58 +18.97 $12,104.29
New Democratic Ken Friesen 6,068 13.38 +4.70 $2,822.40
Liberal Andrew Carrier 4,967 10.95 +0.24 $14,348.06
Christian Heritage Jerome Dondo 712 1.57 –0.36 $7,509.16
Total valid votes/expense limit 45,356 99.25 – $111,667.24
Total rejected ballots 341 0.75 +0.13
Turnout 45,697 66.24 –0.40
Eligible voters 68,991
Conservative hold Swing –18.62
Source: Elections Canada[55]
2019 Canadian federal election: Portage—Lisgar
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Candice Bergen 31,600 70.79 +9.95 $60,166.75
Liberal Ken Werbiski 4,779 10.71 −15.08 $18,673.74
New Democratic Cindy Friesen 3,872 8.67 +2.47 $0.00
Green Beverley Eert 2,356 5.28 +1.30 $6,945.06
People's Aaron Archer 1,169 2.62 $1,048.91
Christian Heritage Jerome Dondo 860 1.93 −1.27 $21,830.60
Total valid votes/expense limit 44,636 99.39
Total rejected ballots 275 0.61 +0.23
Turnout 44,911 68.64 +1.19
Eligible voters 67,397
Conservative hold Swing +12.52
Source: Elections Canada[56][57]
2015 Canadian federal election: Portage—Lisgar
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Candice Bergen 25,060 60.84 −14.95 $91,365.21
Liberal Ken Werbiski 10,621 25.79 +19.81 $12,481.25
New Democratic Dean Harder 2,554 6.20 −4.01 $7,315.22
Green Bev Eert 1,637 3.97 −1.67 $7,832.39
Christian Heritage Jerome Dondo 1,315 3.19 $20,134.89
Total valid votes/expense limit 41,187 99.62   $208,924.52
Total rejected ballots 159 0.38 –
Turnout 41,346 65.44 –
Eligible voters 63,180
Conservative hold Swing −17.38
Source: Elections Canada[58][59]

^ Change is from redistributed results

2011 Canadian federal election: Portage—Lisgar
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Candice Hoeppner 26,899 75.99 +7.72 –
New Democratic Mohamed Alli 3,478 9.83 +2.54 –
Liberal MJ Willard 2,221 6.27 −7.28 –
Green Matthew Friesen 1,996 5.64 −2.43 –
Christian Heritage Jerome Dondo 805 2.27 −0.55 –
Total valid votes/expense limit 35,399 99.59   –
Total rejected ballots 147 0.41 +0.06
Turnout 35,546 59.44 +5.67
Eligible voters 59,799 – –
Conservative hold Swing +2.59


2008 Canadian federal election: Portage—Lisgar
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Candice Hoeppner 22,036 68.27 −1.52 $57,186
Liberal Ted Klassen 4,374 13.55 +2.16 $19,807
Green Charlie Howatt 2,606 8.07 +2.97 $3,649
New Democratic Mohamed Alli 2,353 7.29 −3.76 $2,873
Christian Heritage Len Lodder 911 2.82 +0.14 $8,429
Total valid votes/expense limit 32,280 99.64   $83,296
Total rejected ballots 116 0.36 +0.03
Turnout 32,396 53.77 –7.89
Eligible voters 60,246 – –
Conservative hold Swing −1.84

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bilefsky, Dan; Austen, Ian (February 2, 2022). "Canada's Conservative Leader Is Ousted". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  2. ^ "Candice Bergen, former interim Conservative leader, resigning from Parliament". CTVNews. 2023-02-01. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
  3. ^ "Profile - Bergen, Candice". Library of Parliament. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  4. ^ "4 federal byelections set for June in Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
  5. ^ "Branden Leslie holds on to Portage-Lisgar for federal Conservatives". Winnipeg. 2023-06-19. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  6. ^ "The Hon. Candice Bergen, P.C., M.P." Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Portage - Lisgar". CBC News. May 3, 2011. Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c Robertson, Dylan (August 17, 2018). "Not the role this Candice Bergen signed up for". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Dickson, Janice (January 4, 2021). "Candice Bergen's a strong speaker, but her secret power is the ability to listen". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  10. ^ "House of Commons Debates". 1855. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  11. ^ Janus, Andrea (July 2013). "Harper's new crew: Profiles of the 'fresh faces' in cabinet". CTV News. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  12. ^ "Stop Bill C-18". National Farmer's Union. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  13. ^ a b c "About Candice". candicehoeppner.net. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
  14. ^ "Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group (CAJP)". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  15. ^ "MPs vote to abolish long-gun registry". CBC News. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  16. ^ Campion-Smith, Bruce; Whittington, Les (22 September 2010). "Long-gun registry survives tight Commons vote". Toronto Star. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  17. ^ The Western Canadian, May 3, 2011, p1.
  18. ^ Harris, Kathleen (15 July 2013). "Harper adds 8 new faces in major cabinet shakeup". CBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  19. ^ "Rona Ambrose, Mike Lake to run for Conservative interim leadership". Maclean's. The Canadian Press. 30 October 2015. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  20. ^ Wingrove, Josh (5 November 2015). "Canada Conservatives Choose Rona Ambrose as Interim Leader". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  21. ^ O'Malley, Kady (15 September 2016). "Candice Bergen takes over as House leader in Conservative critic shuffle". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  22. ^ Furey, Anthony (May 14, 2018). "FUREY: Toronto ISIS returnee is laughing at us; something must be done". Toronto Sun. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  23. ^ Khandaker, Tamara (11 May 2018). "Politicians are freaking out over a podcast about returned Canadian ISIS fighter". Vice News.
  24. ^ Zeenya Shah. "Attacks on minority women in Pakistan spark calls to reopen Office of Religious Freedoms closed by Liberals". National post. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  25. ^ "O'Toole names top Tories for Commons roles, with Bergen as deputy leader". Kamloops This Week. Retrieved 2020-09-02.[permanent dead link‍]
  26. ^ "Conservative Party: Richard Martel becomes Quebec lieutenant, Gérard Deltell becomes parliamentary leader". HuffPost (in French). September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  27. ^ "Manitoba Conservative MP Candice Bergen silent on photo showing her wearing MAGA hat". CBC News. January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  28. ^ Robertson, Dylan (January 7, 2021). "Manitoba MP condemns Trump-mob mayhem but silent on her photo in MAGA hat". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  29. ^ "Bergen advised against telling truckers to leave Ottawa, said protests should be made 'PM's problem'". CTVNews. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  30. ^ "Bergen pushed O'Toole to back convoy saying there are 'good people on both sides': sources". CTVNews. 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  31. ^ "Bergen pushed O'Toole to back convoy saying there are 'good people on both sides': sources | National Newswatch". www.nationalnewswatch.com. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  32. ^ a b MacCharles, Tonda; Ballingall, Alex (November 25, 2022). "Trudeau staffers' evidence contradicts former Conservative interim leader's recollection of call with prime minister". Toronto Star. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  33. ^ Tasker, John Paul (February 2, 2022). "Conservative MPs vote to remove Erin O'Toole as leader". CBC News. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  34. ^ "Caucus votes Erin O'Toole out as Conservative party leader". CP24. February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  35. ^ Boutilier, Alex; Connolly, Amanda (February 2, 2022). "Erin O'Toole ousted as Conservative leader after caucus revolt". Global News. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  36. ^ Taylor, Stephanie (February 2, 2022). "Erin O'Toole voted out as leader by Conservative MPs". National Post. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  37. ^ Levitz, Stephanie (February 2, 2022). "Erin O'Toole removed as Conservative leader in vote by MPs". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  38. ^ "Conservatives elect Candice Bergen as interim party leader - National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  39. ^ a b Levitz, Stephanie (February 1, 2023). "Candice Bergen, former interim Conservative leader, resigns from Parliament". Toronto Star. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  40. ^ "Alain Rayes resigns as Conservative Party's Quebec lieutenant". CBC News. February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  41. ^ "Interim Conservative Leader Candice Bergen not running in next election: sources". CBC News. September 6, 2022.
  42. ^ Tasker, John Paul (September 10, 2022). "Conservative members pick MP Pierre Poilievre to be their new leader". CBC News. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  43. ^ Lambert, Steve (March 30, 2023). "Former MP Candice Bergen will help lead Manitoba Progressive Conservative election campaign". CBC News. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  44. ^ a b "Tories vote to accept same-sex marriage". Toronto Star. 28 May 2016. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  45. ^ Dickson, Janice (4 January 2021). "Candice Bergen's a strong speaker, but her secret power is the ability to listen". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  46. ^ Stone, Laura (31 August 2016). "MP Candice Bergen mulling Conservative leadership bid". Globe and Mail. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  47. ^ House of Commons (June 2, 2021). "2nd reading of Bill C-233, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sex-selective abortion)". LEGISinfo. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  48. ^ Canada, Department of Justice (2021-11-29). "Government introduces legislation to ban conversion therapy practices in Canada". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
  49. ^ Hoard, K. C. (2022-02-04). "Who is Candice Bergen, the interim Conservative leader?". Macleans.ca. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
  50. ^ "Vote Detail - 175 - Members of Parliament - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
  51. ^ "Manitoba LGBTQ+ group hopes to press rural MP over 'no' vote on conversion therapy ban". CBC News. July 30, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  52. ^ "The Honourable Candice Bergen". Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  53. ^ "Parliament's Candice Bergen". CBC News. 17 September 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-12-17.
  54. ^ Hon. Candice Bergen, MP (October 12, 2020). "Candice Bergen marries Michael On Oct. 11, 2020". Facebook.
  55. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  56. ^ "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  57. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  58. ^ Official Voting Results
  59. ^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
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