Braamfontein Explosion
The Braamfontein Explosion was an explosion of a freight train carrying dynamite in Braamfontein, a suburb of Johannesburg, in 1896. It was one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history.
Explosion
[edit]
On 16 February 1896, a freight train with eight trucks of dynamite – 2300 cases of 60lb each, or about 60 tonnes – was put in a siding at Braamfontein railway station. The dynamite was destined for nearby mines, but the mine's stores of dynamite were already full so the train was left in the siding – for days, in very hot weather – until there was somewhere to store the dynamite.[1]
On the afternoon of 19 February, after labourers had started to unload the train, a shunter came to move it to another part of the siding; but after the impact of the shunter, the dynamite exploded. The explosion left a crater 60 metres long, 50 metres wide and 8 metres deep. The explosion was heard up to 200 kilometres away. Herman Eugene Schoch recorded hearing the explosion in Rustenburg, approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) away.[2]
Suburbs as far away as Fordsburg were seriously damaged, and about 3,000 people lost their homes.[3]
Memorials
[edit]Accounts vary, but it is thought that over 70 people were killed[4] and more than 200 were injured. A memorial at the Braamfontein cemetery reads that 75 "whites and coloured" were killed.[5]
In 2012, artist Eduardo Cachuco created "Explosion, 1896", a complex artwork based on the explosion which was shown at the "looking glass" exhibition.
References
[edit]- ^ "A Nauseous Pit of Death – the Braamfontein Dynamite Explosion". blueplaques.co.za. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ "Notebook - WITS". Wits University Research Archives. Retrieved 2022-06-20.
- ^ "Dynamite explosion in Braamfontein". South African History Online. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2024. This source cites:
- Potgieter, D. J.; et al., eds. (1970). Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Cape Town: NASOU.
- Wallis, F. (2000). Nuusdagboek: feite en fratse oor 1000 jaar. Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau.
- ^ "Dynamite explosion". City of Johannesburg. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ "The Dynamite Explosion Memorial in Braamfontein Cemetery". Archived from the original on 29 April 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
