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Billy Cunningham

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For other people named William Cunningham, see William Cunningham (disambiguation).

Billy Cunningham
Cunningham with the Philadelphia 76ers
Personal information
Born (1943-06-03) June 3, 1943 (age 81)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Listed height6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
Listed weight210 lb (95 kg)
Career information
High schoolErasmus Hall
(Brooklyn, New York)
CollegeNorth Carolina (1962–1965)
NBA draft1965: 1st round, 5th overall pick
Selected by the Philadelphia 76ers
Playing career1965–1976
PositionSmall forward / power forward
Number32
Coaching career1977–1985
Career history
As player:
1965–1972Philadelphia 76ers
1972–1974Carolina Cougars
1974–1976Philadelphia 76ers
As coach:
1977–1985Philadelphia 76ers
Career highlights and awards
As player:

As coach:

Career ABA and NBA playing statistics
Points16,310 (21.2 ppg)
Rebounds7,981 (10.4 rpg)
Assists3,305 (4.3 apg)
Stats at NBA.com Edit this at Wikidata
Stats at Basketball Reference
Career coaching record
NBA454–196 (.698)
Record at Basketball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Basketball Hall of Fame
Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame

William John Cunningham (born June 3, 1943) is an American former professional basketball player and coach, who was nicknamed the Kangaroo Kid[1] for his leaping and record-setting rebounding abilities. He spent a total of 17 seasons with the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers (nine as player, eight as coach), and two seasons as a player with the Carolina Cougars of the ABA.

One of basketball's all-time greats, Cunningham was elected to the Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame and honored by selection to both the NBA's 50th and 75th Anniversary Teams as one of its legendary players, as well as to the ABA All-Time Team. He was further honored in 1990 when he was selected at as part of the 1st class to enter the New York City Basketball Hall of Fame. Cunningham was All-ACC, the ACC Player of the Year, and an All-American in college, later named to the ACC 50th Anniversary men's basketball team honoring the fifty best players in Atlantic Coast Conference history. As a professional he was selected to the NBA All-Rookie First Team, an NBA All-Star, All-NBA First and Second Team, an ABA All-Star, All-ABA First Team, and the ABA Most Valuable Player. He was an NBA champion both as a player (1967) and as a coach (1983).

Early life

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Billy Cunningham was born in the Parkville section of Brooklyn, New York on June 3, 1943, the son of a fireman, John Cunningham who had served in World War II and ultimately became the Assistant Chief of New York City.[2][3] His fame began while he was playing at St. Rose of Lima and later Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn,[4][5] where he was the MVP in the Brooklyn League in 1961.[6] He led an undefeated Erasmus to the New York City Championship in 1961.[7][8] That year, he was the First-Team All-New York City, and a member of the Parade Magazine All-America Team.[6]

College career

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Cunningham while at UNC.

Frank McGuire was coach at the University of North Carolina in 1960-1961, and his sister was the Cunninghams' neighbor. McGuire had been recruiting New York high schoolers, and Cunningham's parents wanted him to attend North Carolina, which he did. McGuire, however, took a head coaching job with the Philadelphia Warriors, and when Cunningham started his varsity career in 1962, Dean Smith was his coach.[5] Smith would go on to coach North Carolina for 36 years, win 879 games and two NCAA championships.[9] Cunningham was Smith's first true star player.[10][11] In 1965, he came to Smith's defense when angry fans hanged Smith in effigy, tearing down the dummy from the tree.[12]

Cunningham excelled at North Carolina. He once grabbed a record 27 rebounds in a game vs. Clemson on February 16, 1963.[12] Cunningham also set a single-game North Carolina record with 48 points against Tulane on December 10, 1964.[12] In his UNC career, he scored 1,709 points (24.8 points per game[12]), and grabbed 1,062 rebounds (15.4 rebounds per game[12]). He averaged double-doubles from 1962-1965, an NCAA record.[12][11] Upon graduation, his 1,062 rebounds were the best in North Carolina history (now fourth highest[11]), and he held single-season records for most rebounds (379 in 1964; now eighth[13]) and rebound average (16.1 in 1963, now second[13]). His number 32 jersey is honored at the Dean E. Smith Center.[12]

Honors and achievements

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Professional basketball career

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Phil Jackson (#18), Walt Bellamy (#8), Bill Cunningham (with ball), and Lucious Jackson (#54), in a Knicks vs. 76ers game.

The 76ers took Cunningham with the seventh overall pick in the 1965 NBA draft.[14] He was drafted sight unseen on the recommendation of Frank McGuire.[5] In 1965, Cunningham joined the Philadelphia 76ers of and settled into the role of sixth-man in his rookie year.[5] He played 80 games, primarily as a sixth man, while averaging 14.3 points and 7.5 rebounds a game.[15] At the conclusion of the season he was named to the NBA All-Rookie Team, along with future hall of famer Rick Barry, Fred Hetzel, Tom Van Arsdale and Dick Van Arsdale.[16]

Cunningham was a member of the powerful 1967 Sixers championship team, which also featured Wilt Chamberlain, Hal Greer, Chet Walker, and Luke Jackson, and is considered one of the greatest teams in NBA history.[14][5] In game 2 of the 1967 NBA Finals, Cunningham scored 28 points during a 126–95 win over the San Francisco Warriors.[17] He averaged 19.7 points per game and 25 minutes played per game in the finals.[14]

After Chamberlain left the team in 1968, Cunningham became the 76ers' franchise player.[14] Luke Jackson replaced Chamberlain at center for the 1968-1969 season (until a devastating injury sidelined him in December).[18][19] Cunningham was made the starting power forward of the team. He averaged 24.8 points per game and 12.8 rebounds per game during the 1968–69 season while leading the 76ers to 55 wins.[19] After that season, he earned the first of what would be three straight All-NBA First Team selections.[20]

Cunningham in 1972

On December 20, 1970, Cunningham scored 31 points and grabbed a career-high 27 rebounds en route to a 134–132 road win over the Portland Trail Blazers.[21]

Cunningham signed a three-year contract on August 5, 1969, to begin play with the American Basketball Association's Carolina Cougars in 1971–72. Contending that the Cougars had reneged on paying the remaining $80,000 of a $125,000 signing bonus due on May 15, 1970, he reversed himself and signed a four-year, $950,000 contract extension to stay with the 76ers through 1974–75 on July 15, 1970. The Cougars' attempt to file an injunction against him was denied in United States District Court on September 24, 1971.[22] The reversal of that judgment in the United States Court of Appeals 6+1⁄2 months later on April 5, 1972, meant that Cunningham was obligated to honor his Cougars contract until its expiration in October 1974.[23] He announced on June 15, 1972, that he was going to play with the Cougars beginning with the upcoming season at press conferences in Charlotte and Greensboro, North Carolina which occurred almost simultaneous to the Sixers' introduction of Roy Rubin as its new head coach.[24]

In his first ABA season, Cunningham averaged 24.1 points per game, 12.0 rebounds per game,[25] and led the league in total steals.[26] He led the Cougars to the best record in the league[27] and was selected to the All-ABA First Team[28] and was named the ABA MVP. [1] During the post-season, the Cougars defeated the New York Nets in five games in the Eastern Division Semifinals to advance to the Eastern Division Finals. In the Division Finals, the Cougars lost a tight seven-game series to the Kentucky Colonels, 4 games to 3.[29] The Cougars were coached by future hall of fame coach Larry Brown,[30] who had been Cunningham's teammate at North Carolina.[31] In the 1973–74 season, Cunningham and the Cougars finished third in the Eastern Division and lost again to the Kentucky Colonels in the Eastern Division semifinals.[32]

After the 1973–74 season, Cunningham returned to the 76ers, where he played until torn knee cartilage and ligaments ended his career as an active player early in the 1975–76 season.[33] For his career, he scored 16,310 points, grabbed 7,981 rebounds, and recorded 3,305 assists in both the NBA and the ABA. He recorded 14 triple doubles in the NBA and 5 in the ABA, good for 43rd all-time in the NBA and 5th in the ABA.[25] In 1996, Cunningham was voted as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History as part of the NBA's 50th Anniversary.[34] In October 2021, he was also named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team.[35] To commemorate the NBA's 75th Anniversary The Athletic ranked their top 75 players of all time, and named Cunningham as the 66th greatest player in NBA history.[36]

Coaching career

[edit]

He succeeded Gene Shue as head coach of the 2–4 76ers on November 4, 1977.[33] His first act was hiring future Hall of Fame coach Chuck Daly as an assistant coach.[14] During his tenure, the team featured Bobby Jones, Maurice Cheeks, Andrew Toney, Moses Malone, and Julius Erving.[37] In his first playoff appearance, he led the Sixers to a 4-game sweep against the Knicks,[38] before bowing down to the Bullets in six games.[39] He reached the 200, 300 and 400-win milestones faster than any coach in NBA history.[5] He led Philadelphia to the playoffs in every year as coach, and advanced to the NBA Finals 3 times, in the 1979–80, 1981–82 and 1982–83 seasons.[40][14] The 76ers lost to the Lakers in 1980 and 1982, but after acquiring Moses Malone, they finally got past the Lakers in 1983, winning the franchise's third (and most recent) NBA Championship as part of a 12–1 playoff run.[14] Upon his retirement on May 28, 1985,[41] his 454 wins as a head coach were the 12th best in NBA history. He holds the second-best regular-season winning percentage in league history of .698 (only Phil Jackson is ahead of him).[42] He is still the winningest coach in Sixers history.[43]

Former 76ers player and coach, hall of famer Doug Collins said Cunningham might be the greatest 76er, when looking at his overall impact on the franchise.[14]

Beyond playing and coaching

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Cunningham joined the broadcast team for CBS in the 1976–77 season, often paired with Brent Musburger or Don Criqui, including the 1977 All-Star Game and some playoff games,[44] leaving after the season ended to coach the 76ers. Cunningham would later rejoin the CBS broadcast team starting with the 1985–86 season, again often paired with Musburger, covering both the NBA as well as NCAA men's college basketball for the network. In 1987, Cunningham replaced Tom Heinsohn as the lead color commentator (alongside play-by-play man Dick Stockton) for CBS' NBA telecasts.[45] Cunningham left CBS Sports the following season to join the Miami Heat expansion franchise as a minority owner and general manager[46][47]; he ultimately sold his interest in the Heat in early 1995.[48][49][50] Cunningham was subsequently replaced on CBS by Hubie Brown, but would return to CBS to help fill in during the 1990 NBA Playoffs, partnered with Verne Lundquist.[51] He then returned for one last year to help cover the 1991 NCAA men's basketball tournament, partnered with Dick Stockton once again.[52]

Head coaching record

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Legend
Regular season G Games coached W Games won L Games lost W–L % Win–loss %
Playoffs PG Playoff games PW Playoff wins PL Playoff losses PW–L % Playoff win–loss %
Team Year G W L W–L% Finish PG PW PL PW–L% Result
Philadelphia 1977–78 76 53 23 .697 1st in Atlantic 10 6 4 .600 Lost in Conf. Finals
Philadelphia 1978–79 82 47 35 .573 2nd in Atlantic 9 5 4 .556 Lost in Conf. Semifinals
Philadelphia 1979–80 82 59 23 .720 2nd in Atlantic 18 12 6 .667 Lost in NBA Finals
Philadelphia 1980–81 82 62 20 .756 2nd in Atlantic 16 9 7 .563 Lost in Conf. Finals
Philadelphia 1981–82 82 58 24 .707 2nd in Atlantic 21 12 9 .571 Lost in NBA Finals
Philadelphia 1982–83 82 65 17 .793 1st in Atlantic 13 12 1 .923 Won NBA Championship
Philadelphia 1983–84 82 52 30 .634 2nd in Atlantic 5 2 3 .400 Lost in First Round
Philadelphia 1984–85 82 58 24 .707 2nd in Atlantic 13 8 5 .615 Lost in Conf. Finals
Career 650 454 196 .698 105 66 39 .629

ABA and NBA career statistics

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Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage  3P%  3-point field goal percentage  FT%  Free throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high
 †  Won an NBA championship  *  Led the league

Regular season

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Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1965–66 Philadelphia 80* — 26.7 .426 — .634 7.5 2.6 — — 14.3
1966–67† Philadelphia 81* — 26.8 .459 — .686 7.3 2.5 — — 18.5
1967–68 Philadelphia 74 — 28.1 .438 — .723 7.6 2.5 — — 18.9
1968–69 Philadelphia 82 — 40.8 .426 — .737 12.8 3.5 — — 24.8
1969–70 Philadelphia 81 — 39.4 .469 — .729 13.6 4.3 — — 26.1
1970–71 Philadelphia 81 — 36.9 .462 — .734 11.7 4.9 — — 23.0
1971–72 Philadelphia 75 — 38.6 .461 — .712 12.2 5.9 — — 23.3
1972–73 Carolina (ABA) 84* — 38.7 .487 .286 .789 12.0 6.3 2.6 — 24.1
1973–74 Carolina (ABA) 32 — 37.2 .471 .125 .797 10.3 4.7 1.8 .7 20.5
1974–75 Philadelphia 80 — 35.7 .428 — .777 9.1 5.5 1.1 .4 19.5
1975–76 Philadelphia 20 — 32.0 .410 — .773 7.4 5.4 1.2 .5 13.7
Career 770 — 34.9 .452 .263 .730 10.4 4.3 1.8 .5 21.2

Playoffs

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Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1966 Philadelphia 4 — 17.3 .161 — .846 4.5 2.5 — — 5.3
1967† Philadelphia 15 — 22.6 .376 — .656 6.2 2.2 — — 15.0
1968 Philadelphia 3 — 28.7 .558 — .824 7.3 3.3 — — 20.7
1969 Philadelphia 5 — 43.4 .419 — .632 12.6 2.4 — — 24.4
1970 Philadelphia 5 — 41.0 .496 — .667 10.4 4.0 — — 29.2
1971 Philadelphia 7 — 43.0 .472 — .701 15.4 5.7 — — 25.9
1973 Carolina (ABA) 12 — 39.3 .502 .250 .687 11.8 5.1 — — 23.5
1974 Carolina (ABA) 3 — 20.3 .290 .000 .800 5.3 2.0 1.3 .0 7.3
Career 54 — 32.4 .440 .167 .688 9.5 3.6 1.3 .0 19.6

Honors

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame :: Billy Cunningham". www.hoophall.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  2. ^ "Billy Cunningham Basketball News & Bio - Tar Heel Times". www.tarheeltimes.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  3. ^ Foundation, Michael Lynch Memorial. "NBA Legend Billy Cunningham And Entrepreneur Hunter Morin Named Honorary Co-Chairs Of Thirteenth Annual Michael Lynch Memorial Foundation Dinner". www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  4. ^ "The Rumble", Paul Schwartz, New York Post, December 31, 2006. Accessed December 13, 2007. "The five Erasmus Hall of Fame legends include Raiders owner Al Davis, Bears quarterback Sid Luckman, Yankee pitching great Waite Hoyt, Billy Cunningham and Knicks founder Ned Irish."
  5. ^ a b c d e f Lyon, Bill (May 7, 1986). "Billy Cunningham goes from playground rat to the Basketball Hall of Fame | Bill Lyon". inquirer.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "William "Billy" Cunningham , 1990 NYC Basketball Hall of Famer". The NYC Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Legends profile: Billy Cunningham". NBA.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  8. ^ "Pennsylvania Center for the Book". pabook.libraries.psu.edu. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  9. ^ "Dean Smith Coaching Record". College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  10. ^ "HOW BILLY CUNNINGHAM CAME TO DEAN SMITH'S DEFENSE". Fast Philly Sports. February 9, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c "No. 4: Billy Cunningham". northcarolina.rivals.com. June 13, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "No. 9: Billy Cunningham". northcarolina.rivals.com. June 18, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  13. ^ a b "UNC Men's Basketball Leaders & Records - Season". College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Bodner, Derek. "NBA 75: At No. 66, Billy Cunningham evolved into a game-changing scorer, playmaker — and more — for Sixers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  15. ^ Billy Cunningham Per Game Stats
  16. ^ "Year-by-year NBA All-Rookie Teams". NBA.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  17. ^ 1967 NBA Finals Game 2
  18. ^ Jares, Joe (February 24, 1969). "Four For The Bundle". Sports Illustrated.
  19. ^ a b "1968-69 Philadelphia 76ers Roster and Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  20. ^ "Year-by-year All-NBA Teams". NBA.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  21. ^ "Philadelphia 76ers 134 - Portland Trail Blazers 132". NBA.com Stats. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  22. ^ Munchak Corporation v. Cunningham, 331 F. Supp. 872 (M.D.N.C. 1971) – Justia.com. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  23. ^ Munchak Corporation v. Cunningham, 457 F.2d 721 (4th Cir. 1972). Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  24. ^ Goldaper, Sam. "Rubin Quits L. I. U. to Pilot 76ers," The New York Times, Friday, June 16, 1972. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  25. ^ a b "Billy Cunningham Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  26. ^ "1972-73 ABA Player Stats: Totals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  27. ^ "1972-73 ABA Standings". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  28. ^ "1972-73 ABA Season Summary". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  29. ^ "1973 ABA Eastern Division Finals - Colonels vs. Cougars". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  30. ^ "1972-73 Carolina Cougars Roster and Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  31. ^ "1962-63 UNC Tar Heels Men's Roster and Stats". College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  32. ^ "1973-74 Carolina Cougars Roster and Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  33. ^ a b Goldaper, Sam. "Shue Ousted, Cunningham Named; N.B.A. Rosters Cut," The New York Times, Saturday, November 5, 1977. Retrieved December 1, 2020
  34. ^ "NBA at 50: Top 50 Players". NBA.com. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  35. ^ "NBA 75th Anniversary Team announced". NBA.com.
  36. ^ "NBA 75: At No. 66, Billy Cunningham evolved into a game-changing scorer, playmaker — and more — for Sixers". The Athletic.
  37. ^ "1982-83 Philadelphia 76ers Roster and Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  38. ^ "1978 NBA Eastern Conference Semifinals - New York Knicks vs. Philadelphia 76ers". Basketball-Reference. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  39. ^ "1978 NBA Eastern Conference Finals - Bullets vs. 76ers". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  40. ^ "Billy Cunningham: Coaching Record, Awards". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  41. ^ Goldaper, Sam. "Cunningham Quits; Loughery Dropped," The New York Times, Wednesday, May 29, 1985. Retrieved December 1, 2020
  42. ^ "The 25 Best NBA Coaches By Highest Winning Percentages in NBA History". Interbasket. March 20, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  43. ^ "Philadelphia 76ers Coaches". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  44. ^ "1976-77 NBA Season - 506 Archive". archive.506sports.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  45. ^ "BILLY C SCORES FOR CBS". Sports Illustrated. April 25, 1988.
  46. ^ Stewart, Larry (July 16, 1988). "Billy Cunningham Gives Up CBS Job; Network May Consider Hiring Riley". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  47. ^ "Legends profile: Billy Cunningham". NBA.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  48. ^ "Arison becomes majority owner of Heat - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  49. ^ "Arison family takes control of Heat - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  50. ^ "Sale Of Heat Is Approved". Washington Post. February 14, 1995.
  51. ^ The NBA on CBS, April 28th, 1990
  52. ^ NCAA on CBS, March 14th, 1991
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