Jump to content

Barn fire

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vigil near De Knorhof in Erichem, destroyed by a barn fire in July 2017.
Wakker Dier spokesperson Hanneke van Ormondt discusses barn fires with Omroep Brabant.

A barn fire, also known as a farm fire or stable fire (especially when horses are affected), occurs when a barn or stable at a farm for the keeping of livestock catches fire, and is partially or wholly destroyed. This can lead to the death of animals, release of toxic fumes, and financial and material damage for insurers, owners, employees and nearby residents.

Belgium

[edit]

Overview of problems

[edit]

According to Prevent Agri, there are still too few precautions taken against barn fires in Belgium. Often there are no fire extinguishing devices present, and other safety measures are often foregone because of the financial cost to the livestock company, and one usually does not take potential accidents into account in administration. Nor are there a reliable statistics on accidents, because CEOs are not obligated to register them; only employees do.[1]

On 10 May 2011, Flemish MP Hermes Sanctorum (then a member of Groen!) asked Flemish Prime Minister and Minister of Agriculture Kris Peeters how many barn fires had occurred in the previous years and how many animals had died as a result, and whether, and if so how, the Minister was planning to take measures against it. In June, Peeters responded that there had been 143 barn fires in all of Belgium between 1 May 2006 and 1 May 2011; in 62 of those cases, animals perished. The death toll was 192,862 animals, including 27,851 pigs, 196 cattle, 164,000 poultry (rounded estimate, mainly chickens), 8 horses, 7 goats and a few rabbits. Of all fires in Belgium, about 4% was a barn fire, which were mostly caused by electricity, overheating or short circuits in machines. The Royal decree of 19 December 1997 regulates the fire safety of buildings; on 15 August 2009, it was expanded with appendix 6 which regulates the fire safety of industrial buildings, including buildings for the purpose of commercial animal husbandry. Although appendix 6 contains stricter fire precautions than existed earlier, it only applies to newly built barns; barns built prior to 2009 are not yet required to comply with the new regulations. Peeters closed by mentioning several potential safety precautions, but said that fire safety was a federal competence (and thus the Flemish Government did not have the authority to take additional measures).[2]

Major barn fires

[edit]

Reported barn fires in which over 1,000 animals died include:

  • 7 July 2014: 60,000 layer hens died in Merksplas.[3]
  • 21 January 2017: 4,000 pigs (3,000 piglets and 980 sows) died in Aartrijke.[4]
  • 31 May 2017: 26,000 chickens died in Oud-Turnhout.[5][6]
  • 16 December 2017: 2,000 pigs died in Grammene in the municipality of Deinze.[7]
  • In 2020 at least 70,460 animals died in eleven barn fires, among which 68,502 hens and 1850 pigs.[8]

Canada

[edit]

Overview of problems

[edit]

The Canadian Coalition for Farm Animals evaluates that 610,000 farm animals died in fires between January 2015 and October 2018, including 5,000 cattle, 13,000 turkeys, 82,000 pigs and 450,000 chickens. National statistics about the cause of fires are not being kept, but the province of Ontario reports that 40 per cent of barn fires for which the cause can be determined are due to the deterioration of electrical systems, which can be severe in an environment with dust, humidity and corrosive gasses.[9] The building codes of several provinces do not currently require barns to have heat detectors and alarm systems. The provinces base their own codes on the National Research Council's National Farm Building Code. A new version of the Code is planned for 2020, but may not include additional safety systems, as barns are considered "low occupancy" buildings. In any case, only new constructions are required to apply new standards.[10][11][12][13][14] In addition, fire prevention standards are included in the voluntary codes of practice published by the National Farm Animal Care Council, which are frequently put into practice by producers.[15]

Animal deaths usually attract little attention from the media beyond local outlets, unless they involve pets or horses.[10]

Major barn fires

[edit]

Reported barn fires in which over 1,000 animals died include:

2008 barn fire in Manitoba.

Germany

[edit]

Overview of problems

[edit]

In Germany, fire alarm systems and fire sprinkler systems are mandatory.[37]

Major barn fires

[edit]

Reported barn fires in which over 1,000 animals died include:

  • 15 March 2017: 300 sheep, 500 lambs, 80 cows and 6 horses died in Elpersbüttel after a farmer's son played with fire in the barn. Animals poisoned by smoke in the adjoining barn in all likelihood had to be culled as well.[38]
  • 8 June 2017: 8,000 turkeys died in Borken, near Dutch Aalten.[39]

Netherlands

[edit]

Overview of problems

[edit]
De Knorhof burnt to the ground in July 2017.

Causes and effects

[edit]

Livestock barns tend to be very prone to fire because of the presence of dust, straw and manure gases, while barn roofs are often made of highly flammable pur foam, enabling fire to spread rapidly.[40] Air washing installations, which have been mandated by the government since 2012 for many animal husbandry companies in order to reduce ammonia emissions, are flammable because of electricity.[41] Moreover, the air ventilation system of air washers can fan the flames.[40] The fact that animals often have no place to flee in order to escape from a fire, and the fact that chicken's feathers are highly flammable themselves, further increases the risk of fatalities.[42] The huge increase in so-called "mega-barns" (featuring large numbers of animals packed together in a single building) from 2005 to 2013, which complicate the isolation and extinguishing of fires, also drives up the number of victims per catastrophe.[43] All these factors combined resulted in the deaths of well over a million animals by barn fires in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2011.[44] Finally, many animals that survive a barn fire may be so poisoned by smoke that they still need to be culled anyway.[41][45]

Safety precautions and governmental policy

[edit]

Because of a lack of safety precautions and government-designed regulations, many barn animals die which could have been saved. For example, emergency exits, sprinkler and alarm systems can be installed.[40][46] Some livestock farmers don't do this, however, because it often costs a lot of money[43][47] and is not obligatory.[40][44] As of 2011, according to the Dutch building code (Bouwbesluit), animals had the same status as office supplies and machines, and did not require extra protection.[44]

2017: Lisa Westerveld (GroenLinks Nijmegen) speaks on barn fire safety.

The Dutch government, in cooperation with farmers, insurance companies, fire brigades and the Dutch Society for the Protection of Animals,[40] enacted the Action Plan Barn Fires 2012–2016 'to considerably reduce the amount of barn fires and animal fire victims'.[43] The Building Code was amended in 2012[48] and again in 2014: henceforth, new barns had to be built using fire-resistant materials and fire compartments, and there had to be firewater present.[43] However, the action plan appeared not to work: the number of barn fires and animal victims rose even further.[43][49] Besides, the new fire safety requirements only applied to barns built after 2014; older barns (15,500 of the circa 16,550) remained just as unsafe as before, and in the 2014–2017 period by far the most fires occurred in barns constructed before 2014.[40][46][49]

By 2017, there was still no requirement for the installation of fire alarm and sprinkler systems or emergency exits for animals.[40] Amongst others, the Wakker Dier foundation and the Party for the Animals (PvdD) campaigned for even stricter measures and requirements in July 2017.[40] However, a motion to that effect, tabled by Esther Ouwehand (PvdD) and Dion Graus (PVV), was voted down by a parliamentary majority of VVD, D66, CDA, CU and SGP.[43] Farmers' lobby group LTO Nederland opposed obligatory sprinkler systems, arguing these were allegedly insufficiently tested and too expensive, particularly for smaller enterprises, and because 'most barns would never experience fires anyway'. LTO was convinced that barns had become safer since the action plan's introduction, but was puzzled why the number of barn fires and victims had only increased afterwards.[41]

In 2018, the Action Plan Fireproof Livestock Barns 2018–2022 was launched, a sequel to the Action Plan Barn Fires 2012–2016.[50] In the new action plan, the emphasis is on improving the fire safety in existing barns. Activist group Varkens in Nood ("Pigs in Distress") objected against the optional nature of the proposed measures, and called for extra legal demands.[51]

Since 2009, the Dutch inventors Peter Berlang and Sjaam Hira, in collaboration with the Southeast Netherlands fire brigade and Wageningen University, developed the cable system Stable Safe. Because firefighters usually took twenty minutes to reach a burning barn, while the animals inside could be dead within ten minutes, this system was invented to let the animals escape the building automatically in the event of a fire. As soon as fire is detected, all the dividers and doors fall open and the livestock can escape outside. The system, which would cost each farm about 10,000 to 20,000 euros, was presented to the Dutch Parliament in 2015. In a test run, 65% of pigs fled outside, while the rest started to wander about. The researchers expect that, in a real fire scenario, 90% of the pigs would run for it. It would probably not work for chickens, however; when in fear, they tend to lie down flat on the ground.[52] Just like in pigs, cattle often do not immediately flee when danger presents itself; on the other hand, horses do.[42] After a devastating 2013 barn fire, the Spoordonk pig breeder Kees van der Meijden claims to have built 'the most fire-safe barn in all of Europe' employing numerous measures against emergencies, including a condensation apparatus that allegedly worked better than sprinklers, and trains pig farmers on how to best conduct their profession.[41]

In 2016, a farm in Echt, belonging to the only pork production chain in the Netherlands with a triple star rating from the Dutch Society for the Protection of Animals's "Beter Leven" certification mark, experienced a barn fire, but because the pigs could escape the building, none of them died.[53]

Public debate

[edit]
Hundreds of protesters held a vigil on Dam Square on 24 August 2017 to remember dead animals and protest cruelty against animals with texts such as "Stop barn fires. Mandate alarms and sprinklers in all barns" and "Consider your purchases carefully".[54][55]

According to the Dutch Association of Insurers, there were 15 barn fires causing animal fatalities in 2015, 26 in 2016 and 28 in 2017.[56] Because of a series of alarmingly large-scale barn fires in 2017, particularly in summer with De Knorhof in Erichem as the low point, public debate in the Netherlands broke out on fire safety in barns and animal welfare.[57] The activist group "Burning Souls" was already founded in January 2017 by Petra Spoor, who was outraged about the fact that the media frequently reported that 'there had been no victims', but there had been hundreds or thousands of dead animals, as if animals weren't 'victims'. The group holds vigils near burnt-out barns to commemorate the perished animals with flowers, candles and minutes of silence, calls on the national and local authorities to take stricter measures, and on citizens to make their consumption pattern more animal-friendly by eating less or no meat.[58][59][37][60] A similar initiative was undertaken by activist group "Eyes on Animals" after the barn fire in Oirschot, claiming the lives of 10,000 pigs in April 2016.[61]

The Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme reacted that it was "sympathetic" to hold vigils for animals burnt and asphyxiated to death, but odd that nobody was holding vigils for the circa 1.24 million animals who were slaughtered every day across the Netherlands, arguing that every dead animal should be mourned, regardless of the way in which it is killed.[62] GeenStijl blogger Bas Paternotte also extended his compassion towards the suffering of animals in July 2017, and criticised the fact that politicians continuously failed to take better measures, although he himself continued to eat meat.[63] Varkens in Nood launched a citizen's initiative to impose a general professional ban for Adriaan Straathof, owner of De Knorhof, which was signed over 40,000 times, meaning that Parliament had to discuss it. Straathof already had a professional ban in Germany because of cruelty to animals; Varkens in Nood sought to make that ban Europe-wide.[64]

Major barn fires

[edit]
The destructive July 2017 fire at De Knorhof in Erichem killed at least 20,000 pigs.
Flowers and protest against animal suffering in Groot Agelo

Reported barn fires in which over 1,000 animals died include:

  • 4 May 2004: 1,600 pigs died in Wintelre.[65]
  • 2005 in total: 149 cattle, 4,054 pigs and 78,000 chickens and turkeys died in 21 fires in the entire Netherlands.[66]
  • 2006 in total: 13 cattle, 1,203 pigs and 294,934 chickens and turkeys died in 21 fires in the entire Netherlands.[66]
  • 2007 in total: 24 cattle, 5,970 pigs and 3,919 chickens and turkeys died in 22 fires in the entire Netherlands.[66]
  • 2008 in total: 760 cattle, 3,856 pigs and 236,292 chickens and turkeys died in 40 fires throughout the Netherlands.[66][67]
  • 2009 in total: 470 cattle, 8,641 pigs and 98,789 chickens and turkeys died in 38 fires throughout the Netherlands.[66]
  • 2010 in total: 181,000 animals died in twenty fires throughout the Netherlands.[68]
  • 2011 in total: 319,000 animals perished in the entire Netherlands, in eighteen separate fires.[69]
  • 2012 in total: 120,000 animals died in eleven fires throughout the Netherlands.[68]
    • 8 August 2012: during two simultaneous but unrelated fires, over a thousand animals died: in Drempt more than 700 sows and piglets and in Aalten more than 300 animals.[69]
  • 2013 in total: 69,000 animals died in seventeen fires throughout the Netherlands.[68]
  • 2014 in total: 32,000 animals died in fourteen fires throughout the Netherlands.[68]
  • 2015 in total: 160,000 animals were killed in fires across the Netherlands, including 4,105 pigs in five fires, and 129,000 chickens in three fires.[73][52][74]
  • 2016 in total: 202,000 animals died across the Netherlands, including 13,592 pigs in four fires, and 185,000 chickens in five fires.[74][75]
  • 2017 in total: 231,700 animals died across the Netherlands, including 35,352 pigs in eleven fires, and 196,000 chickens in three fires.[73][78][75]
    • 6 January 2017: 3,000 pigs died on industrial terrain Bijsterhuizen in Nijmegen.[46][79]
    • 15 February 2017: 2,000 pigs died in Mill.[79]
    • 16 June 2017: 80,000 chickens died in Woudenberg.[80]
    • 6 July 2017: 4,000 pigs perished in Heeswijk-Dinther.[79]
    • 15 July 2017: 76,000 chickens died in Nederweert; the chickens that survived, were killed the next day by the order of the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA).[45]
    • 27 July 2017: at least 20,000 pigs died at De Knorhof in Erichem. Never before in the Netherlands had so many pigs lost their lives in a single fire.[81][82][43]
    • 14 August 2017: 9,000 pigs (1,000 sows, 8,000 piglets) died in Groot Agelo.[47]
    • 16 August 2017: 40,000 chickens perished in Swifterbant.[83]
  • 2018 in total: 122,000 animals died in twenty fires across the Netherlands.[73][68]
  • 2019: 176,000 animals died in fourteen fires throughout the Netherlands.[73][68]
  • 2020: 108,794 animals died in 26 fires throughout the Netherlands.[73][96]
  • 2021 6,915 animals died in 12 fires throughout the Netherlands.[96][103][104][73]
  • 2022

United States

[edit]

Overview of problems

[edit]

A review of news media reports from 2013 to 2017 identifies a total of 2.7 million animal deaths in 326 barn fires on American territory. This number includes 2.6 million chickens, 71,300 pigs, 34,200 turkeys, 2,600 cows, as well as 1,100 goats and sheep.[111][112]

Where the cause of the fire is identified, heating equipment is in cause half the time; two-thirds of barn fires occurred between the months of October and March, when the weather is typically colder. This also explains why northeastern and midwestern states account for the largest number of reported barn fires involving animal deaths: New York (31), Pennsylvania (29), Michigan (28), Minnesota (26) and Wisconsin (23). This data is incomplete, as no reporting requirements exist for fires involving farm animals.[111][112]

One of the National Fire Protection Association's building codes (the NFPA 150) covers specifically animal housing facilities: barns, but also laboratories, kennels, zoos and others. Its latest revision (published in August 2018) puts more emphasis than previous iterations on agricultural facilities. In addition to recommending detection equipment that is currently missing from most installations, the NFPA advocates prevention measures, such as training for employees, inspections and the reduction of combustibles present in and around the facilities to limit the risk of destructive fires. The adoption of the NFPA's recommendations by local government, industry and certification programs is voluntary.[112][113][114]

Farm animals are not covered by the federal Animal Welfare Act, which provides some protection to animals in zoos and laboratories, for example.[111]

Major barn fires

[edit]

Reported barn fires in which over 1,000 animals died include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ""Veiligheid komt niet per ongeluk"" ["Safety does not come by accident"]. Vlaams infocentrum voor land- en tuinbouw. 3 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  2. ^ "Schriftelijke vraag Veebedrijven - Brandpreventiemaatregelen" [Written question for Livestock companies - Fire prevention measures]. Flemish Parliament. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  3. ^ Rik Arnoudt (7 July 2014). "60.000 kippen laten het leven bij een brand" [60,000 chickens die in a fire]. Deredactie.be. VRT Nieuws. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  4. ^ Belga (21 January 2017). "3.000 biggen en 980 zeugen sterven bij stalbrand" [3,000 piglets and 980 sows die in a stable fire]. Het Nieuwsblad. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  5. ^ Pieterjan Huyghebaert & Marnik Aerts (31 May 2017). "26.000 kuikens blijven in stalbrand, ook brandweerwagen brandt uit" [26,000 chicks die in stable fire, fire truck also burns out]. Deredactie.be. VRT Nieuws. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  6. ^ Belga (31 May 2017). "Stalbrand doodt duizenden kuikens" [Stable fire kills thousands of chicks]. De Standaard. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  7. ^ Eddy Lefevre (16 December 2017). "Stal met 2.000 varkens brandt uit in Deinze" [Stable with 2,000 pigs burns out in Deinze]. De Standaard. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  8. ^ "Meer dan 70.000 slachtoffers bij stalbranden in 2020" [More than 70,000 victims of stable fires in 2020]. Animal Rights. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Barn Fire Prevention". Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Foods and Rural Affairs. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  10. ^ a b Enright, Michael (7 December 2018). Thousands of farm animals die in barn fires, and no one seems to care (Audio interview). CBC. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  11. ^ "Barn Fire Safety". Humane Canada. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  12. ^ "Barn Fires" (PDF). Preventing Barn Fires. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  13. ^ "Preventing Barn Fires". Preventing Barn Fires. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  14. ^ Topan, Riana (25 August 2017). "Farm Animals Will Keep Dying If Barn Fire Safety Isn't Taken Seriously". Huffington Post Canada. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  15. ^ Barn Fires: A Deadly Threat to Farm Animals (PDF). Animal Welfare Institute. 2018. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2019.
  16. ^ "Montérégie: 100 000 poulets décimés dans un violent incendie" [Montérégie: 100,000 chickens decimated in a violent fire]. Journal de Montréal (in French). 13 March 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  17. ^ Braun, Daryl (26 March 2015). "Fire Destroys HyLife Barn". Steinback Online. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  18. ^ Schroeder, Lara (26 March 2015). "Manitoba hog barn fire kills 1,500 pigs". Global News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  19. ^ Harms, Jackie (17 April 2015). "Huge Hog Barn Fire". Steinback Online. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  20. ^ "22,000 chickens killed in Oxford County barn fire". CTV News London. 7 September 2015. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  21. ^ "Plus de 3000 porcs meurent dans un incendie à Plessisville" [More than 3,000 pigs die in a fire in Plessisville]. Radio-Canada Nouvelles (in French). 27 December 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  22. ^ "Incendie à Canards du Lac Brome : le propriétaire veut reconstruire rapidement" [Fire at 'Canards du Lac Brome': the owner wants to rebuild quickly]. Radio-Canada Nouvelles (in French). 2 January 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  23. ^ "Un poulailler rasé par les flammes" [A henhouse razed by flames]. TVA Nouvelles / QMI (in French). 8 February 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  24. ^ "Un incendie a détruit un bâtiment de Canards du lac Brome à Saint-Camille" [A fire destroyed a 'Canards du lac Brome' building in Saint-Camille]. Presse canadienne (in French). 17 March 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  25. ^ Steels, Sean (27 September 2016). "Chicken barn burns". The Westlock News. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  26. ^ Talbot, Véronick (16 November 2016). "Un important brasier décime un poulailler à Terrebonne" [A major blaze decimates a chicken coop in Terrebonne]. La Revue (in French). Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  27. ^ "Violent incendie dans un poulailler de shefford" [Violent fire in a Shefford chicken coop]. Radio-Canada Nouvelles (in French). 17 January 2017. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  28. ^ "Massive barn fire kills 4,000 pigs in southwestern Ontario". Global News / Canadian Press. 1 February 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  29. ^ "Warwick Township barn fire claims 4,000 pigs". CBC News. 10 August 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  30. ^ Pitre, Mario (4 December 2017). "Plus de 4000 poules périssent dans un incendie à Elgin" [More than 4,000 chickens die in Elgin fire]. Journal Saint-François (in French). Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  31. ^ "Around 14,000 chicks die in Port Coquitlam barn fire". CBC News. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  32. ^ "Oxford County barn fire kills over 3000 pigs". CTV News London. 27 May 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  33. ^ Soloducha, Alex (5 June 2018). "Employee fired after firefighters not allowed on site as Sask. barn kills 12,000 pigs". CBC News. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  34. ^ Corbeil, Jocelyn (29 June 2018). "Incendie aux Oeufs Richard : "C'est un cauchemar, il n'y a pas de mots"" [Fire at Oeufs Richard: “It’s a nightmare, there are no words”]. Radio-Canada Nouvelles (in French). Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  35. ^ Ericsson, Sara (15 October 2018). "Devastating fire kills 30,000 chickens at Sheffield Mills poultry farm". Kings County News. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  36. ^ Tumilty, Ryan (11 December 2018). "Barn fire kills 1,300 pigs in eastern Ontario". CBC News. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  37. ^ a b "Emotionele herdenking voor duizenden verbrande varkens in Agelo". Tubantia. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  38. ^ "Fikkie stoken zet Duitse stal in vuur en vlam". Nieuwe Oogst. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  39. ^ "8.000 kalkoenen dood bij brand in stal Borken". De Gelderlander. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h Ike Teuling (28 July 2017). "Waarom sterven er elk jaar zoveel dieren (200 duizend in 2016!) bij stalbranden?". de Volkskrant. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  41. ^ a b c d Marten van de Wier (19 August 2017). "Varkenshouder Kees van der Meijden sloeg na een stalbrand een volledig nieuwe weg in". Trouw. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  42. ^ a b "Het blussen van een oude stal is voor de brandweer een onmogelijke opgave". Trouw. 29 July 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g Sjoerd Klumpenaar & Marije Willems (28 July 2017). "Vroeger stonken de varkens hier nog". NRC Handelsblad. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  44. ^ a b c d Ingrid Weel (29 July 2011). "Miljoen dieren dood door stalbranden". Trouw. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  45. ^ a b Belga (16 July 2017). "76.000 kippen dood bij stalbrand in Nederlands-Limburg" [76,000 chickens dead in stable fire in Dutch Limburg]. Het Nieuwsblad. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  46. ^ a b c "Raadslid GroenLinks bezorgd over brandveiligheid stallen" [Council member GroenLinks concerned about fire safety in stables]. N1. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  47. ^ a b c Theo van de Zande (15 August 2017). "Erpse boer Ricus Kuunders zit na stalbrand in de knel: 'Maatregelen zijn niet te betalen'" [Erpse farmer Ricus Kuunders is in a pinch after stable fire: '[Safety] Measures cannot be afforded']. Brabants Dagblad. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  48. ^ Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheer (25 November 2010). "Bouwbesluit 2012 - Bouwregelgeving - Rijksoverheid.nl". www.rijksoverheid.nl.
  49. ^ a b Marije Willems & Kees Versteegh (15 August 2017). "Steeds meer stalbranden, ondanks actieplan". NRC Handelsblad. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  50. ^ "Actieplan brandveilige veestallen 2018-2022". Rijksoverheid. 1 July 2018. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  51. ^ "Actieplan 'Brandveilige Veestallen' redt geen dieren". Varkens in Nood. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  52. ^ a b Joost Morel (24 November 2015). "Vernuftig systeem redt vee van de vlammen". Trouw. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  53. ^ "Brand in varkensstal abdij Lilbosch in Echt". 1Limburg. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  54. ^ Jorien van der Keijl (23 August 2017). "Herdenking op de Dam voor branden varkensstallen". Het Parool. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  55. ^ "Dierenleeddemonstratie verstoord door ontgroening: 'Schaamteloos'". AT5. 24 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  56. ^ "Het aantal stalbranden moet terug". Verbond van Verzekeraars. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  57. ^ Simone van Zwienen (28 July 2017). "Roep om maatregelen na grootste stalbrand ooit". Algemeen Dagblad. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  58. ^ Margiet Oostveen (19 April 2017). "Wie stopt de branden in uitpuilende stallen?". de Volkskrant. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  59. ^ Jaap Rademaker (29 July 2017). "Wake voor 20.000 dode varkens in Erichem". De Gelderlander. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  60. ^ "Een wake voor duizenden dode varkens". Tubantia. 16 August 2017.
  61. ^ a b Twan Spierts (8 April 2016). "Tranen, knuffels en stilte voor duizenden dode varkens na verwoestende brand Oirschot". Omroep Brabant. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  62. ^ "Stalbranden: Elk dier telt mee". Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme. 15 August 2017. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  63. ^ Bas Paternotte (30 July 2017). "Bassiehof - Stop de stalbranden (en de censuur van NRC Handelsblad)". GeenStijl. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  64. ^ "Tienduizenden handtekeningen tegen varkensboer Erichem na stalbrand". NOS. 8 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  65. ^ ANP (4 May 2004). "1600 Varkens omgekomen bij brand in stal". de Volkskrant. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  66. ^ a b c d e Madelaine Looije, Michelle Smit (July 2010). "Brand in veestallen" (PDF). Hogeschool Van Hall Larenstein. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  67. ^ "Proefproces moet stallen van dieren brandveiliger maken". Trouw. 7 October 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  68. ^ a b c d e f "Stalbrand". Wakker Dier. 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  69. ^ a b "Geen verband tussen stalbranden Achterhoek". Trouw. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  70. ^ "170.000 kippen gedood bij brand in Gasselternijveenschemond". RTV Noord. 19 July 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  71. ^ Ruud Spoor (13 April 2016). "Boer uit Spoordonk pakt flink uit drie jaar na enorme brand in stallen". Eindhovens Dagblad. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  72. ^ "2000 varkens dood bij brand in Langeveen". Tubantia. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  73. ^ a b c d e f g Linda van Eekeres (21 April 2022). "Minder stalbranden en dierlijke slachtoffers". Boerenbusiness.nl. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  74. ^ a b Theo Brummelaar (16 August 2017). "Ook meer stalbranden in 2017" [Also more stable fires in 2017]. Boerderij.nl. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  75. ^ a b Anne Hanssen (18 May 2018). "'Stalbranden: hoe lang tolereren we dit nog?'" ['Stable fires: how long will we tolerate this?']. Boerderij. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  76. ^ Corné Verschuren (10 June 2016). "Tweeduizend varkens omgekomen bij grote brand in varkensstallen aan Kleine Bolspolder in Kruisland" [Two thousand pigs died in a major fire in pig stables at Kleine Bolspolder in Kruisland]. Omroep Brabant. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  77. ^ Twan Linders (28 October 2016). "Duizenden kuikens dood door brand in stal in Wintelre" [Thousands of chicks dead due to fire in barn in Wintelre]. Eindhovens Dagblad. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  78. ^ Ine Cup (23 October 2018). "Stalbranden eisten dit jaar al ruim 100.000 dierenlevens" [Stable fires have claimed more than 100,000 animal lives this year]. Eindhovens Dagblad. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  79. ^ a b c Leon van Wijngaarden (14 August 2017). "Van Nijmegen tot Erichem, zeven grote stalbranden van 2017" [From Nijmegen to Erichem, seven major barn fires in 2017]. De Gelderlander. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  80. ^ "80.000 kippen komen om door brand in Woudenberg" [80,000 chickens die from fire in Woudenberg]. Nu.nl. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  81. ^ Erik Ordelman (28 July 2017). "Ongeveer 24.000 varkens omgekomen bij stalbrand" [About 24,000 pigs died in stable fire]. Boerderij. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  82. ^ Roeland Segeren (27 July 2017). "20.000 varkens dood in Erichem door grootste stalbrand ooit" [20,000 pigs dead in Erichem due to biggest stable fire ever]. De Gelderlander. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  83. ^ "Stalbrand doodt 40.000 kippen in Swifterbant" [Stable fire kills 40,000 chickens in Swifterbant]. NOS. 16 August 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  84. ^ Marco Willemse (21 February 2018). "Verbijstering over tweede grote brand bij kippenboer Woudenberg" [Amazement about second major fire at chicken farmer Woudenberg]. AD. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  85. ^ "23.000 kippen komen om bij stalbrand Ospel" [3,000 chickens die in barn fire Ospel]. De Telegraaf. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  86. ^ "2.500 varkens dood na stalbrand in Didam" [2,500 pigs dead after stable fire in Didam]. nrc.nl. 31 July 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  87. ^ Sebastiaan Quekel, Arnold Mandemaker (23 October 2018). "4000 varkens omgekomen bij stalbrand in Heusden: 4800 dieren gered, medewerker hoorde explosie" [4000 pigs died in stable fire in Heusden: 4800 animals saved, employee heard explosion]. Eindhovens Dagblad. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  88. ^ "Twintigduizend kippen omgekomen bij grote brand in Barneveld" [Twenty thousand chickens died in a large fire in Barneveld]. Nu.nl. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  89. ^ Linda Bak (2 February 2019). "Vijfhonderd varkens overleven grote stalbrand, drie stallen met 2500 varkens volledig verwoest" [Five hundred pigs survive major barn fire, three barns with 2500 pigs completely destroyed]. Omroep Brabant. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  90. ^ Luke Beens (30 April 2019). "Duizenden kippen omgekomen bij uitslaande schuurbrand Renswoude" [Thousands of chickens died in Renswoude barn fire]. NOS. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  91. ^ "Honderdduizend kippen omgekomen bij brand in Gronings Kiel-Windeweer" [Hundreds of thousands of chickens died in a fire in Kiel-Windeweer in Groningen]. Nu.nl. 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  92. ^ "Brand in kippenschuur aangestoken, vermoedelijke dader op beeld" [Fire lit in chicken shed, suspected perpetrator on screen]. NOS. 17 July 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  93. ^ Theo Klein (15 August 2019). "Stalbrand Niawier is drama voor kippenboer, dieren en sector" [Stable fire Niawier is drama for chicken farmers, animals and the sector]. Friesch Dagblad. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  94. ^ "16.000 kippen dood bij grote brand in kippenschuur Nijkerk" [16,000 chickens dead in major fire in chicken barn Nijkerk]. NOS. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  95. ^ "1500 varkens dood door brand in Streefkerk" [1500 pigs dead by fire in Streefkerk]. NOS. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  96. ^ a b Martijn van Rossum (8 December 2021). "Stuk minder stalbranden dan in andere jaren" [Far fewer stable fires than in other years]. nieuweoogst.nl. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  97. ^ "Duizenden kippen omgekomen bij schuurbrand Bentelo, twee personen naar ziekenhuis" [Thousands of chickens died in Bentelo barn fire, two people taken to hospital]. De Stentor. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  98. ^ "8000 kuikens dood bij brand in Biddinghuizen" [8000 chicks dead in fire in Biddinghuizen]. NOS. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  99. ^ "Grote brand in stal met duizend varkens in Lierop" [Large fire in a barn with a thousand pigs in Lierop]. NOS. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  100. ^ "Tienduizenden kippen dood bij stalbrand in Gelderland" [Tens of thousands of chickens dead in barn fire in Gelderland]. NOS. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  101. ^ "Grote brand verwoest vier kippenstallen in Barneveld" [Major fire destroys four chicken houses in Barneveld]. NOS. 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  102. ^ "Brand doodt 14.000 kippen in Achterhoekse schuur" [Fire kills 14,000 chickens in Achterhoek barn]. NOS. 8 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  103. ^ Hessel von Piekartz (21 April 2022). "Veel minder dieren omgekomen door stalbranden, maar 'veel te vroeg' voor optimisme" [Far fewer animals died in stable fires, but 'much too early' for optimism]. De Volkskant. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  104. ^ Reinout Burgers (21 April 2022). "Stalbranden varkenshouderij vorig jaar iets toegenomen" [Stable fires in pig farming increased slightly last year]. Pig Business. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  105. ^ "Grote brand in stallencomplex met duizenden varkens in Nederweert" [Large fire in stable complex with thousands of pigs in Nederweert]. NOS. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  106. ^ "Tienduizenden kippen omgekomen bij brand in stallen" [Tens of thousands of chickens died in barn fire]. Omroep Brabant. 25 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  107. ^ "25.000 kippen omgekomen bij grote brand in Varsen" [25,000 chickens died in a major fire in Varsen]. NOS.nl. 11 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  108. ^ "7000 eenden omgekomen bij stalbrand Markelo" [7000 ducks died in Markelo stable fire]. RTV Oost. 19 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  109. ^ "Bijna 30.000 kippen dood bij brand in Assen, zonnepanelen geknapt" [Nearly 30,000 chickens dead in a fire in Assen, solar panels cracked]. rtvdrenthe.nl. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  110. ^ "Stratenmakers zagen kippenschuur in brand vliegen: 'Het was echt een gekkenhuis'" [Road workers saw a chicken shed catch fire: 'It was really a madhouse']. NOS. 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  111. ^ a b c "Barn fire report documents 2.7 million+ farm animal deaths". Animal Welfare Institute. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  112. ^ a b c Barn Fires: A Deadly Threat to Farm Animals (PDF). Animal Welfare Institute. 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2019.
  113. ^ Vecchiarelli, Tracy (14 August 2018). "Introducing the new and vastly improved NFPA 150, Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities Code". National Fire Prevention Association. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  114. ^ "Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities Code". National Fire Prevention Association. 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  115. ^ "About 300,000 chickens die in egg farm fire". WISC-TV. 1 February 2014. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  116. ^ Voigts, Matt (8 April 2014). "Fire kills 150,000 chickens near Galt in rural Wright County". Hampton Chronicle. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  117. ^ "Fire at Moore County farm kills 4,200 hogs". Fox 8. 2 October 2014. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  118. ^ "Fire at Minnesota Swine Farm Kills 11,000 Animals". Associated Press. 27 October 2014. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  119. ^ "5,000 pigs killed in Iowa barn fire". Farm Journal's Pork. 31 May 2016. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  120. ^ Olson, Dave (11 June 2017). "134,000 chicks believed dead in poultry barn blaze near Hawley". DL-online. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  121. ^ "Barn fire kills more than 100,000 chickens at egg farm". Associated Press. 3 July 2017. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  122. ^ "Fire at Tooele County egg farm kills 300,000 chickens". FOX 13. 5 September 2017. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  123. ^ Kuhn, Michael (3 October 2017). "Official: 1 million chickens killed in fire at egg-producing facility". WANE. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  124. ^ a b c d e f g "Barn Fires Resulting in the Death of More Than 1,000 Meat Chickens (2017 – 2019)" (PDF). Animal Welfare Institute. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  125. ^ Funston, Ed (14 December 2017). "Thousands of hogs die in Emmet County fire". Radio Iowa. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  126. ^ "Thousands Of Turkeys Killed In Northern Minn. Barn Fire". Associated Press. 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  127. ^ "250,000 Michigan hens killed in chicken farm fire". Detroit Free Press. 1 May 2019.
  128. ^ "1.6+ Million Farm Animals Died in Barn Fires in 2020". Animal Welfare Institute. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  129. ^ "More Than 681,000 Farm Animals Died in Barn Fires in 2021". Animal Welfare Institute. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  130. ^ "More Than Half a Million Farm Animals Have Died in Barn Fires in 2022". Animal Welfare Institute. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  131. ^ "18,000 cows killed in explosion, fire at Texas dairy farm may be largest cattle killing ever". eu.usatoday.com. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  132. ^ "Millions of chickens killed in Marion County 5-alarm fire: Police". FOX 2. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Barn fires.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barn_fire&oldid=1226838391"