Shilikty

Shilikty
	-500 SAKAS Tasmola Kulay Goro-; khovo Itkul Sargat Ananyino; culture Massagetae Sauro-; matians Mumun Dian; culture SABEANS Ordos; culture Sha-; jing Pazyryk Tagar Chandman Aldy-Bel YUEZHI Subeshi ACHAEMENID EMPIRE MAHA-; JANAPADAS ZHOU; DYNASTY Slab-grave; culture DONGHU MEROË Scythians class=notpageimage\| Location of Chilikti (), with contemporary cultures in the 6th century BCE
Geographical range	South Siberia
Dates	7-6th centuries BCE
Major sites	43°32′59″N 78°17′00″E / 43.549697°N 78.283366°E
Preceded by	Karasuk culture
Followed by	Aldy-Bel culture, Pazyryk culture, Tagar culture

Shilikty (Ru: Шиликты курганы), formerly Chilikti, also more precisely Baigetobe Kurgans (Ru: Курганы Байгетобе) in Shilikty Valley,^[1] is an archaeological site in eastern Kazakhstan, located in the Chilik river basin. At this site, numerous 8th-6th century BCE Early Saka kurgans were found.^[1]^[3] Carbon-14 dating suggests a more refined date of 730-690 BCE for the kurgans, and a broad contemporaneity with the Arzhan-2 kurgan in Tuva.^[1]

The Kurgans contained vast quantities of precious golden jewelry.^[4] Remains of a "golden man" (similar to the Issyk kurgan golden man) were found in 2003, with 4262 gold finds.^[5]

Flying deer, Chilikti (VII. - VI. B. C.) Kazakhstan.^[6]
Eagle (Griffin), Chilikti (VII. - VI. B.C.) Kazakhstan.^[7]
Saka kurgan dates, Shilikty being among the earliest.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Panyushkina, Irina P; Slyusarenko, Igor Y; Sala, Renato; Deom, Jean-Marc; Toleubayev, Abdesh T (March 2016). "Calendar Age of the Baigetobe Kurgan from the Iron Age Saka Cemetery in Shilikty Valley, Kazakhstan". Radiocarbon. 58 (1): 157–167. Bibcode:2016Radcb..58..157P. doi:10.1017/RDC.2015.15. hdl:10150/628658. S2CID 131703468.
^ Image file with complete data, Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023). "The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use". Arts. 12: 23. doi:10.3390/arts12010023.
^ Zhumatayev, Rinat (1 January 2013). "Royal Mound Baygetobe from the Burial Ground Shilikty". International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering.
^ Francfort, Henri-Paul (2002). "Images du combat contre le sanglier en Asie centrale (3 ème au 1 er millénaire av. J.-C.)". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 16: 118. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24049162. Ainsi des bractrées d'or à l'effigie du sanglier qui étaient fixées aux vêtements ont été découvertes dans les Kourganes du 6eme siècle de Chilikti (Kazakhstan oriental) et d'Arzhan-2 (Touva)
^ Noyanuly, Noyanov Edyl (2016). "THE "GOLDEN PEOPLE" OF KAZAKHSTAN". World Science: 47. 2003 Associate Professor of National University of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and Professor Gani lobster Abde§ Tulebaev in East -Kazakhstan near Zaisan in place Baygetobe "Chilikti-3" number 1, the mound of the "golden man" (4262 gold find) (Figure 4)
^ ""Roter Altai, gib dein Echo!" Festschrift für Erika Taube zum 65. Geburtstag". 2005: 37. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ "International exhibition of original artifacts "Scythian gold"" (PDF). 2017: 93. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023). "The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use". Arts. 12: 23. doi:10.3390/arts12010023.

[Pan-1] Panyushkina, Irina P; Slyusarenko, Igor Y; Sala, Renato; Deom, Jean-Marc; Toleubayev, Abdesh T (March 2016). "Calendar Age of the Baigetobe Kurgan from the Iron Age Saka Cemetery in Shilikty Valley, Kazakhstan". Radiocarbon. 58 (1): 157–167. Bibcode:2016Radcb..58..157P. doi:10.1017/RDC.2015.15. hdl:10150/628658. S2CID 131703468.

[2] Image file with complete data, Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023). "The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use". Arts. 12: 23. doi:10.3390/arts12010023.

[3] Zhumatayev, Rinat (1 January 2013). "Royal Mound Baygetobe from the Burial Ground Shilikty". International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering.

[4] Francfort, Henri-Paul (2002). "Images du combat contre le sanglier en Asie centrale (3 ème au 1 er millénaire av. J.-C.)". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 16: 118. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24049162. Ainsi des bractrées d'or à l'effigie du sanglier qui étaient fixées aux vêtements ont été découvertes dans les Kourganes du 6eme siècle de Chilikti (Kazakhstan oriental) et d'Arzhan-2 (Touva)

[5] Noyanuly, Noyanov Edyl (2016). "THE "GOLDEN PEOPLE" OF KAZAKHSTAN". World Science: 47. 2003 Associate Professor of National University of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and Professor Gani lobster Abde§ Tulebaev in East -Kazakhstan near Zaisan in place Baygetobe "Chilikti-3" number 1, the mound of the "golden man" (4262 gold find) (Figure 4)

[6] ""Roter Altai, gib dein Echo!" Festschrift für Erika Taube zum 65. Geburtstag". 2005: 37. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[7] "International exhibition of original artifacts "Scythian gold"" (PDF). 2017: 93. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[8] Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023). "The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use". Arts. 12: 23. doi:10.3390/arts12010023.

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