Austin Claude Girdwood
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (December 2023) |
Austin Girdwood | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 April 1875 Binstead, Isle of Wight |
| Died | 13 March 1951 Westminster, London |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Rank | Brigadier |
| Commands | Service Battalion, Border Regiment 96th Infantry Brigade 158th (Royal Welch) Infantry Brigade Officer Commanding the British Troops in Ceylon |
| Battles / wars | Mahdist War Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order & Bar |
Brigadier Austin Claude Girdwood CB, CMG, DSO & Bar (24 April 1875 – 13 March 1951) was a British Army officer.
Military career
[edit]Commissioned into the Northumberland Fusiliers on 6 June 1896, he was promoted Lieutenant in April 1898 and Captain in July 1900. He took part in the Sudan campaign and was present at the Battle of Omdurman and gained the Queen's Sudan Medal and Khedive's Medal with clasp. He thereafter saw action in the Second Boer War taking part in the fighting at Belmont, Enslin, Modder River, Magersfontein, Venterskroon and Rhenoster River and was severely wounded near Kleinfontein on 24 October 1901. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and was mentioned in despatches. He was also awarded the Queen's South Africa Medal with four clasps and the King's South Africa Medal with two clasps. He went on to serve in the Mohmand Expedition of 1908. In 1908, he qualified for Staff College, Camberley having passed its exams, yet there were no vacancies. He as admitted to staff college in 1909 on special selection.[1][2]
He served in France during World War I, gaining promotion to Major in 1915; Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel commanding a Service Battalion of the Border Regiment, 16 July-20 August 1917 and Temporary Brigadier-General from 21 August 1917, commanding the 96th Infantry Brigade. He was made a breveted Lieutenant-Colonel in January 1918. For his war service he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1919 New Year Honours, gained the Belgian Croix de Guerre and was awarded a bar to the DSO and six times mentioned in despatches.
After the war he served as the Assistant Commandant of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and thereafter served with British forces in Iraq. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1927 New Year Honours while serving as the Brigade Commander, 158th (Royal Welch) Infantry Brigade. From 1927 to 1931, he served as Officer Commanding the British Troops in Ceylon with the rank of Brigadier, where he was ex-officio member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon.[3][4][5]
References
[edit]- ^ "The Army List". 1911. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ Army, Great Britain (1908). "The Monthly Army List By Great Britain. Army". Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Khedive's Sudan 1896-1908, 1 clasp, Khartoum (Lieutenant Austin C. Girdwood, 1st Battn. Northumberland Fusiliers, 2nd Sept. 1898)". www.dnw.co.uk. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "WE REMEMBER AUSTIN CLAUDE GIRDWOOD". iwm.org.uk. The Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ Ceylon (1928). The Ceylon Blue Book.
- 1875 births
- 1951 deaths
- British Army brigadiers
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Royal Northumberland Fusiliers officers
- British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- British Army generals of World War I
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- General Officers Commanding, Ceylon
- Military personnel from the Isle of Wight
- Official members of the Legislative Council of Ceylon