From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
7α-Methylestradiol Other names 7α-Methyl-E2; 7α-Me-E2; 7α-Methylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol Drug class Estrogen
(7R ,8R ,9S ,13S ,14S ,17S )-7,13-Dimethyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
CAS Number PubChem CID UNII Formula C 19 H 26 O 2 Molar mass 286.415 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H](O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])C3=CC=C(O)C=C3C[C@@H](C)[C@@]21[H]
InChI=1/C19H26O2/c1-11-9-12-10-13(20)3-4-14(12)15-7-8-19(2)16(18(11)15)5-6-17(19)21/h3-4,10-11,15-18,20-21H,5-9H2,1-2H3/t11-,15-,16+,17+,18-,19+/s2
Key:DXWWYJWUFULMAP-BQXDHOISNA-N
7α-Methylestradiol (7α-Me-E2 ), also known as 7α-methylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol , is a synthetic estrogen and an active metabolite of the androgen /anabolic steroids trestolone/Methandienone .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] It is considered to be responsible for the estrogenic activity of trestolone.[ 2] [ 3] The compound shows about higher affinity for the estrogen receptor than estradiol .[ 1]
Relative affinities (%) of 7α-methylestradiol and related steroids[ 1] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
Compound
PR Tooltip Progesterone receptor
AR Tooltip Androgen receptor
ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor
GR Tooltip Glucocorticoid receptor
MR Tooltip Mineralocorticoid receptor
SHBG Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin
CBG Tooltip Corticosteroid binding globulin
Estradiol
2.6
7.9
100
0.6
0.13
8.7
<0.1
7α-Methylestradiol
1–3
15–25
101
<1
<1
?
?
Trestolone
50–75
100–125
?
<1
?
?
?
Values are percentages (%). Reference ligands (100%) were progesterone for the PR Tooltip progesterone receptor , testosterone for the AR Tooltip androgen receptor , E2 for the ER Tooltip estrogen receptor , DEXA Tooltip dexamethasone for the GR Tooltip glucocorticoid receptor , aldosterone for the MR Tooltip mineralocorticoid receptor , DHT Tooltip dihydrotestosterone for SHBG Tooltip sex hormone-binding globulin , and cortisol for CBG Tooltip Corticosteroid-binding globulin .
^ a b c Raynaud JP, Ojasoo T, Bouton MM, Philibert D (1979). "Receptor Binding as a Tool in the Development of New Bioactive Steroids" . Drug Design . pp. 169–214. doi :10.1016/B978-0-12-060308-4.50010-X . ISBN 9780120603084 .
^ a b García-Becerra R, Ordaz-Rosado D, Noé G, Chávez B, Cooney AJ, Larrea F (February 2012). "Comparison of 7α-methyl-19-nortestosterone effectiveness alone or combined with progestins on androgen receptor mediated-transactivation" . Reproduction . 143 (2): 211–219. doi :10.1530/REP-11-0171 . PMID 22065861 .
^ a b Attardi BJ, Pham TC, Radler LC, Burgenson J, Hild SA, Reel JR (June 2008). "Dimethandrolone (7alpha,11beta-dimethyl-19-nortestosterone) and 11beta-methyl-19-nortestosterone are not converted to aromatic A-ring products in the presence of recombinant human aromatase" . The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology . 110 (3–5): 214–222. doi :10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.11.009 . PMC 2575079 . PMID 18555683 .
^ Ojasoo T, Delettré J, Mornon JP, Turpin-VanDycke C, Raynaud JP (1987). "Towards the mapping of the progesterone and androgen receptors". Journal of Steroid Biochemistry . 27 (1–3): 255–269. doi :10.1016/0022-4731(87)90317-7 . PMID 3695484 .
^ Ojasoo T, Raynaud JP (November 1978). "Unique steroid congeners for receptor studies" . Cancer Research . 38 (11 Pt 2): 4186–4198. PMID 359134 .
^ Raynaud JP, Bouton MM, Moguilewsky M, Ojasoo T, Philibert D, Beck G, et al. (January 1980). "Steroid hormone receptors and pharmacology". Journal of Steroid Biochemistry . 12 : 143–157. doi :10.1016/0022-4731(80)90264-2 . PMID 7421203 .
ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor
Agonists
Steroidal: 2-Hydroxyestradiol
2-Hydroxyestrone
3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol
3α-Androstanediol
3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
3α-Hydroxytibolone
3β-Hydroxytibolone
3β-Androstanediol
4-Androstenediol
4-Androstenedione
4-Fluoroestradiol
4-Hydroxyestradiol
4-Hydroxyestrone
4-Methoxyestradiol
4-Methoxyestrone
5-Androstenediol
7-Oxo-DHEA
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
7α-Methylestradiol
7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
8,9-Dehydroestradiol
8,9-Dehydroestrone
8β-VE2
10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED)
11β-Chloromethylestradiol
11β-Methoxyestradiol
15α-Hydroxyestradiol
16-Ketoestradiol
16-Ketoestrone
16α-Fluoroestradiol
16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
16α-Hydroxyestrone
16α-Iodoestradiol
16α-LE2
16β-Hydroxyestrone
16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
17α-Estradiol (alfatradiol )
17α-Dihydroequilenin
17α-Dihydroequilin
17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol
17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
17β-Dihydroequilenin
17β-Dihydroequilin
17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin
Abiraterone
Abiraterone acetate
Alestramustine
Almestrone
Anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone and esters , methyltestosterone , metandienone (methandrostenolone) , nandrolone and esters , many others; via estrogenic metabolites)
Atrimustine
Bolandiol
Bolandiol dipropionate
Butolame
Clomestrone
Cloxestradiol
Conjugated estriol
Conjugated estrogens
Cyclodiol
Cyclotriol
DHEA
DHEA-S
ent -Estradiol
Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)
Epimestrol
Equilenin
Equilin
ERA-63 (ORG-37663)
Esterified estrogens
Estetrol
Estradiol
Estramustine
Estramustine phosphate
Estrapronicate
Estrazinol
Estriol
Estrofurate
Estrogenic substances
Estromustine
Estrone
Etamestrol (eptamestrol)
Ethinylandrostenediol
Ethinylestradiol
Ethinylestriol
Ethylestradiol
Etynodiol
Etynodiol diacetate
Hexolame
Hippulin
Hydroxyestrone diacetate
Lynestrenol
Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
Mestranol
Methylestradiol
Moxestrol
Mytatrienediol
Nilestriol
Norethisterone
Noretynodrel
Orestrate
Pentolame
Prodiame
Prolame
Promestriene
RU-16117
Quinestradol
Quinestrol
Tibolone
Xenoestrogens: Anise -related (e.g., anethole , anol , dianethole , dianol , photoanethole )
Chalconoids (e.g., isoliquiritigenin , phloretin , phlorizin (phloridzin) , wedelolactone )
Coumestans (e.g., coumestrol , psoralidin )
Flavonoids (incl. 7,8-DHF , 8-prenylnaringenin , apigenin , baicalein , baicalin , biochanin A , calycosin , catechin , daidzein , daidzin , ECG , EGCG , epicatechin , equol , formononetin , glabrene , glabridin , genistein , genistin , glycitein , kaempferol , liquiritigenin , mirificin , myricetin , naringenin , penduletin , pinocembrin , prunetin , puerarin , quercetin , tectoridin , tectorigenin )
Lavender oil
Lignans (e.g., enterodiol , enterolactone , nyasol (cis -hinokiresinol) )
Metalloestrogens (e.g., cadmium )
Pesticides (e.g., alternariol , dieldrin , endosulfan , fenarimol , HPTE , methiocarb , methoxychlor , triclocarban , triclosan )
Phytosteroids (e.g., digitoxin (digitalis ), diosgenin , guggulsterone )
Phytosterols (e.g., β-sitosterol , campesterol , stigmasterol )
Resorcylic acid lactones (e.g., zearalanone , α-zearalenol , β-zearalenol , zearalenone , zeranol (α-zearalanol) , taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol) )
Steroid -like (e.g., deoxymiroestrol , miroestrol )
Stilbenoids (e.g., resveratrol , rhaponticin )
Synthetic xenoestrogens (e.g., alkylphenols , bisphenols (e.g., BPA , BPF , BPS ), DDT , parabens , PBBs , PHBA , phthalates , PCBs )
Others (e.g., agnuside , rotundifuran )
Mixed (SERMs Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators ) Antagonists
Coregulator-binding modulators: ERX-11
GPER Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
Agonists Antagonists Unknown