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3rd Separate Special Purpose Regiment (Ukraine)

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3rd Separate Special Forces Regiment
Окремий центр спеціальних операцій «Схід» імені князя Святослава Хороброго
Active1992–present
Country Ukraine
TypeSOF
Since 6 January 2016
Garrison/HQKropyvnytskyi
Motto(s)"Don't Die Twice"
Engagements
Decorations
For Courage and Bravery
Commanders
Current
commander		Brigadier General Mykhailo Krasotin
Insignia
Former sleeve patch

Separate Special Operations Center "East" "Prince Svyatoslav Khorobroy" (OC SpO) (Ukrainian: Окремий центр спеціальних операцій «Схід» імені князя Святослава Хороброго) is a formation of special forces as part of the Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It was subordinate to the 4th Special Intelligence Service of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. The unit is quartered in Kropyvnytskyi. It is part of the United Rapid Response Forces.

The regiment was formed on the basis of the 10th Separate Brigade of Special Purpose of the Main Reconnaissance Directorate (GRU) of the Soviet Armed Forces.[1] The regiment participated in the war in Donbas.

Since 2018, the regiment has been named after Prince Svyatoslav the Brave, the ruler of Kievan Rus' of the 10th century.

History

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With the Independence of Ukraine, on 11 October 1991, the 10th Special Brigade of the USSR was resubordinated to the Minister of Defense of Ukraine, and the personnel of the military unit took an oath of loyalty to the Ukrainian people.

Until the fall of 1997, the brigade was under the operational command of the 32nd Army Corps. Structure at the time included:

  • 2 Reconnaissance battalions
  • 2 Training companies (reconnaissance and communication)
  • Logistics company
  • Special weapons company
  • Automobile company
  • Special radio communication unit
  • Canine department

By the directive of the Minister of Defense of Ukraine dated 3 June 1998, the 10th OBr SpP was reformed into the 1st Separate Special Purpose Regiment (1 OP SpP 32 AK). According to the results of 1999-2000, the 1st OP SpP was recognized by the commander of the forces of the Southern OK of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as one of the best parts of the Southern Operational Command.

On September 7, 2000, the 1st Separate Special Purpose Regiment was renamed the 3rd Separate Special Purpose Regiment and in July 2003 was relocated from the city of Staryi Krym to the city of Kropyvnytskyi (then Kirovohrad).

Representatives of the regiment represented the Armed Forces of Ukraine for two years in a row at international competitions of intelligence groups held in Slovakia, where they won prizes among teams from more than ten participating countries.

War in Donbas

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Main article: War in Donbas

In June 2014, the soldiers of the regiment defended the storage bases of armored weapons in Artemivsk.

July 29, 2014 became one of the most tragic days for the regiment, when the largest number of special forces died at the same time. Led by captains Taras Karpa and Kyril Andriyenko, reconnaissance groups, a total of 19 fighters while carrying out a pilot evacuation operation for the downed Ukrainian Su-25 aircraft got ambushed near the village of Latysheve in Donetsk region. 10 fighters of the regiment died in the battle, along with the group commander Lt. Col. Sergiy Lyschenko.[2]

Special forces of the regiment participated in the Fights on the Ukrainian–Russian border. A group under the command of Yuriy Kovalenko on two Armoured personnel carrier Armoured personnel carriers provided intelligence to the Ukrainian military after commanding a crossing of the Mius River near Kozhevna. Near Dibrovka, the group discovered an enemy ambush, and a battle ensued.

One special forces officer was killed, eight were wounded, two Mi-24s had to be called to help, which dealt a devastating blow to the militants.[3]

Structure in 2017:

  • 1st Special purpose squad
  • 2nd Special purpose squad
  • 3rd Special purpose squad
  • Security squad
  • Communications unit

In 2018, the regiment was awarded the honorary title "in the name of Prince Svyatoslav the Brave".[4]

On December 29, 2019, four Ukrainian special forces were released from Russian captivity as a result of the prisoner exchange. Maj. Serhii Ivanchuk and Sgt. Ivan Deev from the 8th Separate Special Purpose Regiment had been in captivity since 2017; Sgt. Serhii Glondar and Jr.Sgt. Oleksandr Korinkov from the 3rd since 2015. During the same exchange, Ukraine handed over farmer Volodymyr Butrymenko, who was guilty of organizing an ambush against Ukrainian special forces on July 29, 2014.[5]

On 6 December 2021, to the 30th anniversary of the creation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, 13 light armored HMMWV vehicles provided by the United States as part of logistical assistance were transferred to the 3rd Separate Special Purpose Regiment.[6]

Russo-Ukrainian War

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Main article: Russo-Ukrainian War

Rename as Special Operations Center

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2022
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The 3rd separate special purpose regiment named after Prince Sviatoslav the Brave was by 2022 reflagged as the Eastern Special Operations Centre "Prince Sviatoslav the Brave"."[7]

By decree of the President of Ukraine dated 29 July 2022, the center was awarded the honorary award "For Courage and Bravery."[8]

2023
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In July 2023, in Staromayorske, Donetsk region, the enemy headquarters was discovered by the 3rd regiment and a battle took place in which the Russian paratroopers from the 247th Guards Air Assault Regiment were forced to surrender. During the clearing of the settlement, the headquarters documentation of one of the battalions was obtained.[9]

The 3rd separate special purpose regiment took part in the Battle of Avdiivka from the beginning to the end of the defensive operation. They were assigned a number of tasks: reconnaissance and surveillance, providing fire support to infantry, operating FPV drones, adjusting artillery and aviation, assault action, sniper operation and mining.[10]

2024
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In the Lyman direction in November 2023, the snipers of the regiment eliminated 10 enemy soldiers in a day. Within a week in April 2024, in the Donetsk direction the operators of FPV-drone unit of the tactical group "Medoid" destroyed a Russian T-72 tank, anti-aircraft missile cannon complex 2C6 "Tunguska", an armored vehicle along with 11 enemy troops.

On June 12, 2024, for the first time during the war the 3rd Special Operations Forces Regiment destroyed the newest Russian R-416GM digital radio relay communication station, a truck-based system designed to improve the efficiency of radio relay units in the field.[11]

Structure

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As of 2024, the regiments's structure is as follows:

  • 3rd Separate Special Purpose Regiment
    • management & headquarters
    • 1st Special Purpose Tactical Group
    • 2nd Special Purpose Tactical Group
    • 3rd Special Purpose Tactical Group
    • "Honey Badgers” Tactical Group ("Медоїд"). Commander "Mykhailo". Created on February 24, 2022. The group began its combat journey in the vicinity of Kyiv - Irpin, Bucha, Gostomel, Mostyshche and other settlements.
      • FPV Unit "Медоїд"
    • "Batyars" Tactical Group ("Батяри")
      • FPV Unit "Батяри"
    • Fire Support Group
    • Sniper Platoon
    • Scout Platoon
    • Intelligence Company BpAK
    • Security Squad
    • Communications Unit
    • Medical Company

Commanders

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  • (1992–1996) Colonel Ivan Yakubets[12]
  • (1996–1997) Colonel Serhiy Dokuchaev[13]
  • (2015) Colonel Vitaliy Pikulin
  • (23.03.2016–03.11.2020) Colonel Oleksandr Trepak[14]
  • (from 03.11.2020) Colonel Mykhailo Krasotin[14]

Losses

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As of summer of 2018, the regiment lost 44 servicemen.[15]

Traditions

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By Decree of the President of Ukraine dated 22 August 2018 No. 232/2018, the regiment was given the honorary name "in the name of Prince Svyatoslav the Brave."[16][4]

On 6 December 2019, during the celebrations on the occasion of the Day of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the regimental battle song: "Song of the Brave" was presented to soldiers and guests at the regimental square. Its author is Svyatoslav Boyko, the leader of the band "Shirokyi Lan." He created the text of the work together with the servicemen of the regiment. "Song of the Brave" was played to the accompaniment of the regimental orchestra.[17][18]

Ceremonies

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In August 2020, a symbolic harvest took place on the territory of the regiment. The wheat planted in the spring on the symbolic field of memory was collected with the help of sickles, part of it was threshed, and part of it was tied into bundles. Participants of the event were volunteers, military personnel and relatives of the victims.[19][20][21] The same action took place in 2021.[22]

Tribute

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Awarded

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The highest state awards were awarded to:

  • Yury Kovalenko – Lieutenant Colonel, Hero of Ukraine (posthumously).
  • Oleksandr Trepak "Redoubt" – Colonel, Hero of Ukraine.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ See 10th Independent Special Forces Brigade of the Main Reconnaissance Directorate, accessed 2023-02-24.
  2. ^ "9 фактів про Сили спеціальних операцій України". www.radiosvoboda.org. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  3. ^ Serg Marco (11 February 2016). "Изваринский котел" [Izvarino pocket]. Петр и Мазепа. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Президент України підписав Указ "Про присвоєння почесних найменувань військовим частинам Збройних Сил України та уточнення деяких найменувань"". mil.gov.ua. 24 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  5. ^ "9 фактів про Сили спеціальних операцій України". www.radiosvoboda.org. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  6. ^ "ЗСУ отримали військову техніку" [Ukrainian Armed Forces received military equipment] (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  7. ^ "ТОПОВІ ФАКТИ ПРО 3-Й ПОЛК ССО" [TOP FACTS ABOUT THE 3RD SOF REGIMENT] (in Ukrainian).
  8. ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №542/2022 Про відзначення почесною відзнакою «За мужність та відвагу»" [DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE No. 542/2022 On awarding the honorary award "For Courage and Bravery"].
  9. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  10. ^ "3-й окремий полк СпП імені князя Святослава Хороброго". 17 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  11. ^ Kateryna Denisova (13 June 2024). "Ukraine hits Russia's newest communication station for first time, military says". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  12. ^ "Іван Миколайович Якубець". Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  13. ^ "У Кропивницькому попрощались з колишнім командиром 10-ї окремої бригади СпП". 3polk.info/. 3-й полк СпП. 2017-12-29. Archived from the original on 2018-01-24. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  14. ^ a b "3 опсп очолив Михайло Красотін. Полковник Трепак залишається в ССО". Новинарня (in Ukrainian). 2020-11-02. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  15. ^ "3-й окремий полк спеціального призначення" [3rd Separate Special Forces Regiment]. Книга пам'яті полеглих за Україну. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-27.
  16. ^ Decree of the President of Ukraine from 22 August 2018 № 232/2018 «Про присвоєння почесних найменувань військовим частинам Збройних Сил України та уточнення деяких найменувань» (in Ukrainian)
  17. ^ "Військові полку імені князя Святослава Хороброго презентували полкову бойову пісню" [Soldiers of the Prince Sviatoslav the Brave Regiment are presented with the regimental battle song]. day.kyiv.ua. 7 December 2019. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019.
  18. ^ "Крок за кроком: У Кропивницькому презентували "Пісню Хоробрих". (Відео)" [Step by step: "Song of the Brave" presented in Kropyvnytskyi (Video)]. 0522.ua - Сайт міста Кропивницького (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
  19. ^ "Новітня традиція: рідні загиблих спецпризначенців зібрали пшеницю на Полі пам'яті. ФОТО" [The newest tradition: relatives of fallen Special Forces soldiers gather wheat at the Field of Remembrance. PHOTO.]. Новинарня (in Ukrainian). 2020-08-04. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  20. ^ "Рідні загиблих спецпризначенців зібрали пшеницю на Полі пам'яті" [Relatives of fallen Special Forces soldiers gather wheat at the Field of Remembrance]. day.kyiv.ua. 5 August 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  21. ^ "У Кропивницькому на території 3-го окремого полку спецпризначення імені князя Святослава Хороброго відбулася символічна акція" [A symbolic action was held in Kropyvnytskyi on the territory of the 3rd separate regiment of Special Forces named after Prince Sviatoslav the Brave]. day.kyiv.ua. 6 August 2020. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  22. ^ "У Кропивницькому зібрали врожай пшениці на полі пам'яті (ВІДЕО)" [Wheat harvested in Kropyvnytskyi on the Field of Remembrance (VIDEO)]. Гречка - інформаційний портал кіровоградщини (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-19.

Further reading

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