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2017 Levallois-Perret attack

Coordinates: 48°53′42″N 2°17′14″E / 48.895°N 2.2872°E / 48.895; 2.2872
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"Levallois-Perret attack" redirects here. For the 1891 event, see Clichy Affair.

2017 Levallois-Perret attack
Part of Islamic terrorism in Europe
2017 Levallois-Perret attack is located in France
Levallois-Perret (car-ramming)
Levallois-Perret (car-ramming)
Marquise, Pas-de-Calais (arrest)
Marquise, Pas-de-Calais (arrest)
LocationLevallois-Perret, Hauts-de-Seine, France
Coordinates48°53′42″N 2°17′14″E / 48.895°N 2.2872°E / 48.895; 2.2872
Date9 August 2017
07:45 (car-ramming), 13:30 (arrest) (UTC+1)
TargetSoldiers taking part in Opération Sentinelle
Attack type
Vehicular attack
WeaponsBMW vehicle
Deaths0
Injured6 (+1 attacker)
PerpetratorHamou Benlatrèche[1]
MotiveIslamist terrorism

On the morning of 9 August 2017, a car rammed into a group of soldiers in the Levallois-Perret commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris.[2] Six soldiers patrolling the area as part of Opération Sentinelle were injured in the attack, three of them seriously. The driver fled the scene and, several hours later, was shot and arrested by an elite police unit on a highway near the town of Marquise, Pas-de-Calais after attempting to ram a roadblock.[3][4][5] According to the French police the incident was terrorist-related.[6][7] The attack is part of a series of similar attacks by jihadists in Western countries.[8][9][10]

On 23 August 2017 French prosecutors pressed terrorism charges against the suspect, 36-year-old Algerian Hamou Benlatrèche, who was said to have "radical beliefs and showed interest in the Islamic State group."[11] He was later sentenced to 30 years in prison.[12][13]

Context

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The attack was part of a series of terrorist attacks in France since November 2015, about half of which targeted police of the military patrols that appeared in the streets of France with the imposition of the state of emergency that had been in continuous effect since the November 2015 Paris attacks.[7][14] The site of the attack, Levallois-Perret is home to the headquarters of France's main intelligence agency, the General Directorate for Internal Security (DCRI), and also the staging point for soldiers assigned to protect sensitive sites in the French capital.[15][16]

Attack

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On the morning of 9 August 2017 at around 07:45,[17] a car that had been "visibly pre-positioned" rammed into a group of a dozen soldiers as they left their barracks in Place de Verdun in the morning.[18] The driver behind the wheel of a dark-colored BMW, was waiting in "ambush" in an alley from which he could see the soldiers emerge and begin to walk towards their patrol vehicles to start their morning's work.[14] The group, members of the 35th Infantry Regiment stationed in Belfort who were taking part in Opération Sentinelle. According to Interior Minister Gérard Collomb, the driver approached slowly, then sped up to deliberately target the soldiers. At least six were injured, three of them seriously, of which one was unconscious. The driver then fled the scene while the remaining soldiers tried to give chase. The attack was described as 'deliberate' by French police as the driver was waiting for the soldiers to arrive at the spot the driver intended to attack.[6][19][20]

The U.S. Embassy in Paris warned Americans to avoid the Levallois-Perret area following the attack.[21]

Four of the victims were transported to the Bégin Military Teaching Hospital in Saint-Mandé and the two more severely wounded soldiers were transported to the Hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy in Clamart.[22] French Interior Minister Gérard Collomb and Defense Minister Florence Parly both visited injured soldiers at the Bégin Military Teaching Hospital later the same day.[21]

Capture and arrests

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A large police operation of several hundred agents was deployed to capture the suspect.[23] Government spokesman Christophe Castaner said that "all means are mobilized to neutralize the person or persons who are responsible," and that President Emmanuel Macron had discussed the attack at a security meeting and at a cabinet meeting.[20] Several hours after the attack, at around 13:30,[17] the Rouen and Lille elite police unit Research and Intervention Brigade cornered and stopped the vehicle, a BMW 2 Series Active Tourer branded rental car, near a petrol station on a motorway in Marquise, Pas-de-Calais[4] after being spotted in Leulinghen-Bernes[17] some 260 kilometers (162 miles) north of the capital on the A16 autoroute.[15][24]

The driver who attempted to force the roadblock received five gunshot wounds and was sent to a hospital in serious condition, as was a policeman who was also injured by a stray bullet fired by one of his colleagues.[15] After being stopped in his car and ignoring several calls by police, he reached his hand as if attempting to grab a weapon, causing police to fire at the suspect.[25] A testimonial, a report from a police officer, as well as a tracker that had been installed by the company to the person who rented the vehicle, for which the suspect worked as a driver, made it possible to locate the vehicle.[25] The police officer reporting the vehicle had recorded its license number after driving on the highway north of Paris and noticing "a car passing at full speed with its windshield, hood and front bumper damaged."[26]

French Prime Minister Édouard Philippe confirmed that the man arrested was the same who committed the attack.[16]

Later the same day, investigators raided several addresses in Île-de-France associated with the suspect.[24][17] A second man, a relative of the first, was arrested and held for questioning in Marseilles.[27][28]

Suspect and investigation

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The suspect is a 36-year-old Algerian national Hamou Benlatrèche living in the Paris suburb of Bezons. He had no previous convictions by a French court,[7] but was known to police since 2013 for committing an offense of assisting illegal immigrants.[29] A member of the Tablighi Jamaat movement,[11] he was described by his uncle as "a faithful Muslim who prayed regularly"[24] and frequented a mosque near his home in Val-d'Oise,[29] but was not known to have been radicalised. He was not registered among the several thousand Islamic extremists and potential threats to national security monitored by French intelligence.[23]

Benlatrèche was held in a hospital in Lille and was not expected to recover sufficiently to be questioned for several weeks.[28]

Interior Minister Gérard Collomb visited the scene of the attack late in the afternoon, and confirmed that a terrorist investigation has been launched. He said the attack after how it happened was "clearly a deliberate act."[24][15][30] Patrick Balkany, mayor of Levallois-Perret described the attack as "without doubt a deliberate act" and "an odious aggression against our military."[15][31]

On 23 August 2017, the French anti-terrorism prosecutor Francois Molins pressed charges of "attempted murder of security forces in connection with a terrorist enterprise" against Benlatrèche, saying that he "had radical beliefs and showed interest in the Islamic State group."[11] He had also reportedly shown interest in traveling to Syria.[32]

Benlatrèche was sentenced to 30 years in prison in 2021.[12] The sentencing was upheld after an appeal in 2023.[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Militaires renversés à Levallois : qui est Hamou Benlatrèche, le principal suspect". LeParisien. 9 August 2017..
  2. ^ Mickolus, Edward (2018). Terrorism Worldwide, 2017. McFarland. pp. 62–63. ISBN 9781476675626.
  3. ^ "Man shot and arrested near Calais after car hits soldiers in Paris". Irish Times. 9 August 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Hamou Benlatrèche, un suspect passé sous les radars" (in French). Reuters. 10 August 2017. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017.
  5. ^ Piquet, Caroline; Cornevin, Christophe (9 August 2017). "Militaires renversés à Levallois: un suspect interpellé". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  6. ^ a b Patel-Carstairs, Sunita (9 August 2017). "Man held after terror attack on French soldiers". Sky News. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  7. ^ a b c Bisserbe, Noemie (10 August 2017). "Details Emerge on Suspect in Paris Hit-and-Run". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  8. ^ Balzacq, Thierry; Settoul, Elyamine, eds. (2022). Radicalization in Theory and Practice: Understanding Religious Violence in Western Europe. University of Michigan Press. p. 174. ISBN 9780472902835.
  9. ^ Rocha, Marrero; Mendoza, Humberto M. Trujillo, eds. (2018). Jihadism, Foreign Fighters and Radicalization in the EU: Legal, Functional and Psychosocial Responses. Rutledge. p. 75. ISBN 9780429887888.
  10. ^ Cicchelli, Vincenzo; Octobre, Sylvie (2022). Youth on Edge: Facing Global Crises in Multicultural French Society. Springer Nature. p. 21. ISBN 9783031118258.
  11. ^ a b c "Man arrested in French car attack had radical beliefs". Associated Press. 23 August 2017.
  12. ^ a b "Militaires de l'opération Sentinelle renversés à Levallois: le conducteur condamné à 30 ans de réclusion". Le Parisien (in French). AFP. 13 December 2021.
  13. ^ a b "Militaires renversés à Levallois en 2017 : 30 ans de prison pour Hamou Benlatreche". Ouest-France (in French). AFP. 17 February 2023.
  14. ^ a b Bisserbe, Noemie (9 August 2017). "French Police Arrest Suspect in Hit-and-Run Attack on Soldiers". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  15. ^ a b c d e Willsher, Kim (9 August 2017). "French police search home of man suspected of driving into soldiers". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  16. ^ a b "Paris attack: Man arrested after soldiers rammed by car". CNN. 9 August 2017.
  17. ^ a b c d "Levallois : l'attaque qui ouvre le débat sur Sentinelle". Le Parisien (in French). 10 August 2017.
  18. ^ Chappell, Bill (9 August 2017). "French Police Arrest Suspect After Car Is Used To Injure 6 Soldiers Near Paris". NPR.
  19. ^ Bredeen, Aurelien (9 August 2017). "Car Slams Into Soldiers in Paris Suburb, Injuring Six". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  20. ^ a b "The Latest: French police search building after car attack". Associated Press. 9 August 2017.
  21. ^ a b "Suspect shot, detained after car attack on French troops". CBS News. 9 August 2017.
  22. ^ "France Vehicle Attack: Car Plows Into Soldiers on Anti-Terror Patrol in Paris Suburb". NEwsweek. 9 August 2017.
  23. ^ a b "Benlatrèche, un presunto extremista fuera de los radares". El Pais (in Spanish). 10 August 2017.
  24. ^ a b c d "Suspect in hit-and-run on French soldiers unknown to spy agencies: source". Reuters. 10 August 2017.
  25. ^ a b "Levallois-Perret : l'enquête confirme un acte prémédité et terroriste". Le Figaro (in French). 23 August 2017.
  26. ^ "French soldier attack suspect, an Algerian man, not known as radical, police say". Associated Press. 10 August 2017.
  27. ^ "Un proche du suspect arrêté à Marseille a été relâché". La Nouvelle Republic. 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  28. ^ a b "Militaires attaqués à Levallois : un homme de l'entourage du suspect remis en liberté". Le Parisien. AFP. 19 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  29. ^ a b "Les enquêteurs cherchent à cerner le profil de l'agresseur de Levallois". Le Parisien (in French). 11 August 2017.
  30. ^ "French police arrest suspect after car ploughs into soldiers patrolling Paris". France 24. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  31. ^ "Paris Police Catch Driver After Soldiers Rammed in Levallois-Perret: Mayor". NBC News. 9 August 2017.
  32. ^ "Attaque de Levallois : le suspect envisageait de partir en Syrie". Le Parisien. AFP. 23 August 2017.
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