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Patrick Balkany

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Patrick Balkany
Mayor of Levallois-Perret
In office
19 March 2001 – 6 March 2020
Preceded byOlivier de Chazeaux
Succeeded byJean-Yves Cavallini (acting)
Member of the National Assembly
for Hauts-de-Seine's 5th constituency
In office
1988–1997
Preceded by(proportional representation)
Succeeded byOlivier de Chazeaux
In office
2002–2017
Preceded byOlivier de Chazeaux
Succeeded byCéline Calvez
Personal details
Born (1948-08-16) 16 August 1948 (age 76)
Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Political partyThe Republicans
SpouseIsabelle Smadja
Children2

Patrick Balkany (born 16 August 1948 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) is a French politician.

He is a former member of the National Assembly of France.[1] He was representing the 5th constituency of the Hauts-de-Seine department, and is a member of The Republicans.[1] He served as mayor of Levallois-Perret, a wealthy suburb of Paris, since 1983, with his wife Isabelle as his deputy.[2] He is also a long-time friend of former French president Nicolas Sarkozy.[3][4] He is of Hungarian, Latvian and Ukrainian Jewish origin.[5][6]

In 2019, he was sentenced for tax evasion to four years in prison and to ten years of ineligibility, then dismissed from his mayor's mandate. Five months later he was released for health reasons. In february 2022, his sentence got reverted back to imprisonment due to multiple violations of his house arrest. [7]

Youth

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Family

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Patrick Balkany is the son of Gyula Balkány, and Gisèle Frucht.[note 1][8][5] His father was a Hungarian–Jewish immigrant[5] who fled Hungary in 1937 to Belgium where, as soon as his country came under German occupation, he entered the French Resistance, where he specialised in forging papers.[6] Gyula Balkány was arrested in Paris in 1941, and interned in Drancy internment camp[6] An Auschwitz survivor, Balkany senior returned to Neuilly after the war; he bought and sold equipment that was too heavy for Americans to ship home, and invested his earnings in a line of women's clothing and a chain of luxury ready-to-wear stores.[9][10][11] His mother Gisèle Frucht is the daughter of a family of Latvian and Ukrainian Jewish tailors.[6]

Education and early career

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After studying at a Swiss international school, Balkany took over the family ready-to-wear business, Réty, founded by his father until 1975.[12][13] He was the treasurer of an association of amateur filmmakers, the independent Cinema Team, founded by Jean-François Davy.[14] He tried out as an actor between 1965 and 1967, holding several secondary roles in cinema and television. He appeared in Soleil noir (Black Sun) by Denys de La Patellière[6] and J'ai tué Raspoutine (I killed Rasputin) by Robert Hossein.[9] Between 2001 and 2010, he occasionally played himself in television series, notably making an appearance in Commissaire Moulin.[15]

In 1970, he was 22 years old and performed his military service at the Élysée Palace, in Georges Pompidou's office, where he got in touch with the secretary general Michel Jobert, who would later be witness at his wedding.[16][9]

Personal life

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In 1976, Balkany married Isabelle Smadja. Together they have two children, Alexandre (b. 1976) and Vanessa (b. 1980).[17][18][verification needed]

Balkany was accused of sexual harassment on several occasions: in 1996 by his ex-companion (who filed an official complaint), then in 2011 Marie-Claire Restoux, former judo champion and former substitute of Balkany at the National Assembly, also testified against him.[19][20]

Political career

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Being close to Michel Jobert, Balkany was a founding member of RPR in December 1976, and sat on its central committee.[13] During the 1978 French legislative election, Jacques Chirac sent him to fight the first constituency of Yonne against the secretary general of the rival center-right UDF party, Jean-Pierre Soisson. His spoiler candidacy obtained 10% of the vote, thus forcing Soisson to a second round ballot.

Levallois-Perret

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After failing to take Auxerre, Balkany opened a party office in Levallois-Perret.[12] In 1981, after the dissolution of the National Assembly by François Mitterrand, he ran in the legislative elections where he was defeated by getting 46% of the votes against the Communist deputy mayor of Clichy, Parfait Jans [fr].[13] A year later, during the cantonal elections in 1982, he won the seat of general councillor of the canton of South Levallois-Perret and became vice-president of the general council of the Hauts-de-Seine. In 1983, his list won the majority in the first round of municipal elections in Levallois-Perret with 51.1% of the vote. During his first two terms, he contributed to the radical re-shaping of Levallois-Perret, transforming the deliquescent industrial zones or wastelands (occupying nearly a quarter of the city's area) into residential and office districts.

During the presidential campaign of 1995, he supported the candidacy of Édouard Balladur, who was defeated by Jacques Chirac. In the following municipal elections, he lost to the Chirac-supporting Olivier de Chazeaux.

In May 1996, the 9th chamber of the Nanterre Criminal Court convicted Balkany for "misappropriation of public funds for personal gain" (decision upheld on appeal on 30 January 1997), with a 15 months suspended jail sentence, 200,000 francs fine and two years of ineligibility.[21] Between 1985 and 1995, he had kept three people on the city's payroll as municipal employees, while these individuals dealt only with his Levallois-Perret apartment and his second home near Giverny.[22] His wife Isabelle, vice-president of the general council of Hauts-de-Seine and city councilor in Levallois-Perret, received the same sentence for misappropriation.[21]

On 28 July 1999, the Regional Auditor of Ile-de-France sentenced Patrick Balkany to reimburse the municipality of Levallois-Perret the amount of salaries of municipal employees subject to his conviction, in the amount of €523,897.96.[23] On the failure of his appeal to the State Council on 27 July 2005, Balkany spreads the reimbursement to the city from 2000 to 2006. He also owed Levallois-Perret €230,865.57, being the interest on the debt that the judges made run as of 31 May 1995, date of the dismissal by the mayor of the municipal agents. In February 2007, Balkany appealed to Thierry Breton, then Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry, for the cancellation of this debt. On 12 February 2007, the Levallois-Perret municipal council (now with a majority of UMP) gave its consent to his request.[24] After François Baroin rejected this request in June 2011, Balkany settled €63,684.43 and obtained from the Treasury a repayment schedule for the outstanding balance of €123,000.[25]

In 2003, the criminal court of Nanterre sentenced him to a €1,500 fine for intentionally and publicly libelling during a municipal council meeting Annie Mandois, a communist member of that council, of having used public funds in the interest of a political party or for her personal interest. His accusations of her indoctrinating children while she was a teacher were also judged false at trial.[26] This judgment was confirmed by the Court of Appeal of Versailles on 31 March 2004.[27]

Electoral mandates

National Assembly of France

Member of the National Assembly of France for Hauts-de-Seine : 1988–1997 / and 2002–2017. Elected in 1988, reelected in 1993, 2002, 2007, 2012.

General Council

Vice-president of the General Council of Hauts-de-Seine : 1982–1988 (Resignation). Reelected in 1988.

General councillor of Hauts-de-Seine : 1982–1988 (Resignation). Reelected in 1988.

Municipal Council

Mayor of Levallois-Perret : 1983–1995 / Since 2001. Elected in 1983 French municipal elections, reelected in 1989 French municipal elections, 2001 French municipal elections, 2008 French municipal elections, 2014 French municipal elections.

Municipal councillor of Levallois-Perret : 1983–1997 (Resignation) / Since 2001. Reelected in 1989, 1995, 2001, 2008, 2014.

Controversies

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Enquiries by justice or numerous journalists are often made about Balkany's city management. But Balkany and his wife always react by claiming that they are targeted.[28]

Balkany made international news on 17 July 2012, just days before the vote on a new national sexual harassment bill, when male lawmakers in the National Assembly including Balkany hooted and made catcalls as Housing Minister Cécile Duflot, who was wearing a floral dress and speaking about an architecture project. "We were just admiring her," Balkany told Le Figaro.[29]

2019 Fraud conviction

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Main articles: Panama Papers and Panama Papers (Europe) § France

Implicated in the Cahuzac affair,[30] leaked documents from law firm Mossack Fonseca led to Balkany and his spouse, who is also deputy mayor of Levallois-Perret, Isabelle Balkany, each being charged with tax evasion and money laundering on 13 April 2016.[31] In September 2019, the pair were convicted of tax fraud.

The Paris tribunal sentenced Balkany to four years in jail, ordering his immediate arrest. Isabelle was sentenced to three years in prison. In October 2019, he was sentenced to five years' imprisonment in the second instance, and corruption charges were dropped.[32][33] Balkany was released from La Santé Prison on 12 February 2020, with the court citing health reasons.[34]

Notes

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  1. ^ Balkány is also the name of a place in Hungary.

References

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  1. ^ a b Office of the Secretary General (2012). "Patrick Balkany". Assemblee-nationale.fr (in French). National Assembly of France. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  2. ^ "After his Death, a wealthy Libertine's Wife and Child are left to atone for his Sins", Beyond the Golden Lotus, Routledge, 16 July 2014, pp. 27–35, doi:10.4324/9781315810553-1, ISBN 9781315810553
  3. ^ "Balkany affair: French right-wing power couple jailed for fraud". Radio France Internationale. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  4. ^ Chrisafis, Angelique (8 June 2011). "Standing by her man". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Who's Who in France, 2008 edition, p.183.
  6. ^ a b c d e Julien Martin. Les Balkany (in French)..
  7. ^ "La libération conditionnelle de Patrick Balkany suspendue après un appel du parquet". Le Monde.fr. 30 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Comptes offshore : les surprenantes confessions de Patrick Balkany". Marianne (in French). 8 January 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  9. ^ a b c "Levallois Perret : quand les Balkany entraient en politique (1)". Libération. 20 March 1995. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  10. ^ Julien Martin. Les Balkkany..
  11. ^ Jean-Charles Deniau (2019). Balkany, l'impuni. Nouveau Monde. p. 201.
  12. ^ a b Gaël Tchakaloff (26 November 2004). "Portrait de Patrick Balkany". Le Nouvel Économiste. Retrieved 29 April 2013..
  13. ^ a b c "À propos de l'author". Patrick Balkany. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012..
  14. ^ Adrien Gombeaud, "Merci qui ? Merci Davy ", Vanity Fair No. 46, may 2017, pages 116–123.
  15. ^ "Patrick Balkany – Filmography". The Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 29 April 2013..
  16. ^ Julien Martin. Les Balknay..
  17. ^ "liste des sociétés dont Vanessa Balkany (né le 20.12.1976) est gérant". société.com. Retrieved 29 April 2013..
  18. ^ "liste des sociétés dont Alexandre Balkany (né le 23.07.1980) est gérant". société.com. Retrieved 29 April 2013..
  19. ^ "Une plainte très privée contre le député Balkany. Vendredi, sa nouvelle compagne l'a accusé, devant la police judiciaire, de " viol et menace avec armes "". Libération. 1996..
  20. ^ "Harcèlement sexuel: Marie-Claire Restoux accuse Balkany". charentelibre.fr. 2011..
  21. ^ a b Béatrice Jérôme (13 February 2007). "M. Balkany, maire de Levallois, espère obtenir la remise gracieuse d'une dette". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 14 September 2019..
  22. ^ Juliette Cua; Catherine Gouëset (22 June 2009). "Casseroles – Les hommes politiques condamnés et réélus". L'Express. Retrieved 29 April 2013..
  23. ^ "Balkany, employé modèle". Le Journal du dimanche. 27 July 2007. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2013..
  24. ^ Christine Henry (14 February 2007). "Patrick Balkany espère faire effacer sa dette". Le Parisien. Retrieved 29 April 2013..
  25. ^ Mathilde Mathieu; Louise Fessard (17 January 2013). "Levallois : Balkany doit encore 123.000 euros à sa ville". Mediapart. Retrieved 29 April 2013..
  26. ^ Timothée Boutry (3 September 2003). "Patrick Balkany condamné pour injure". Le Parisien. Retrieved 29 April 2013..
  27. ^ "Balkany de nouveau condamné". 20 minutes. 5 March 2006. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013..
  28. ^ "Je me demande s'il n'y a pas une volonté de nuire...", interview by Jean-Pierre Thiollet, France Soir, 2 July 2009
  29. ^ Baume, Maïa de la (27 July 2012). "France Is Expected to Pass a Far-Reaching Sexual Harassment Law". The New York Times.
  30. ^ "French right-wing power couple sentenced in massive tax fraud case" The Times of Israel 2019-09-15
  31. ^ "Luxury villas, shell companies and fiscal fraud: French political power couple go on trial" France24 2019-05-13
  32. ^ "Patrick Balkany condamné à cinq ans de prison pour blanchiment de fraude fiscale". Les Echos (in French). 18 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  33. ^ "Former French politician Patrick Balkany jailed for money laundering". Radio France Internationale. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  34. ^ "Libéré pour raison de santé, Patrick Balkany est sorti de prison" Le Monde 2020-02-12
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